erveal-the-reason-of-social-corruption-through-vanity-fair---通过名利场揭示社会腐败的原因.doc
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1、Reveal the Reason of Social Corruption through Vanity Fair 通过名利场揭示社会腐败的原因摘要 名利场是19世纪著名批判现实主义家威廉梅克皮斯萨克雷的代表作。小说中塑造了各式各样的人物,自私和虚伪充斥整篇小说。通过分析人物,我们可以得出这样的结论:19世纪的英国社会已经腐败。本文认为社会腐败首先源于社会经济的迅速发展,巨大的财富是滋生社会腐败的物质基础。其次在于社会主流文化的导向作用,健康向上的主流社会文化能够有效抑制负面文化的滋生。第三是社会生活中人们的精神态度,这里的精神态度指的是人们对主流文化的主观能动作用,即人们是否推存社会主流文
2、化。 关键词:萨克雷 社会腐化 主流文化 【Abstract】Reveal the Reason of Social Corruption through Vanity Fair Vanity Fair is the famous critical realism masterpiece of William Makepeace Thackeray in the 19th century. Thackeray created a wide variety of characters in the novel; most of the people were full of selfish an
3、d hypocrisy. By analyzing the characters, we can come to this conclusion: The reasons of the society corrupted. There are three reasons for social corruption. Firstly, rapid development of social economy, great wealth is the material basis for social corruption. The second one, the direction of main
4、stream culture, a healthy mainstream culture can effectively inhibit the negative culture. The last one, peoples mental state in social life, mental state here refers to peoples subjective dynamic-role to the mainstream culture, namely whether people follow the mainstream culture .【Key Words】: Thack
5、eray; social corruption; mainstream cultureTable of ContentsINTRODUCTION.4Chapter1 SOCIAL CORRUPTION STUDY OF VANITY FAIR THROUGH MATERIAL DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL MAINSTREAM CULTURE .51.1 The Effect of Material Development to Social Corruption.51.2 The Effect of Social Mainstream Culture to Social Co
6、rruption.5Chapter2 SOCIAL CORRUPTIN STUDY OF VANTIY FAIR THROUGH PEOPLES MENTAL STATE.72.1 The Mental States of Ruling Class.72.2 The Mental States of Middle Class.72.3 The Mental States of the Lower Class.8CONCLUTION.10BIBLOGRAPHY.10Reveal the Reason of Social Corruption through Vanity FairINTRUDUC
7、TION1. The Author of Vanity Fair William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863) was born at Calcutta. He was a representative of critical realism in 19th century who has the same reputation with Charles Dickens in England. He was not only a great realism writer but also a humorist. It can called he was a m
8、astermind of humor. In his early education, an independent spirit was infused to small Thackeray, so he went his own way, attending various school and leaving Thinity college, Cambridge without taking a degree. He became an experienced writer because of the environment of he lived and studied in Ind
9、ia and Continental Europe in his early years, and his rough destiny. There is no doubt that in his novel, he exposed several malpractice in that social and especially nobleman and darkness climbers mask. He used his pen to disclose the darkness of society and the Vanity Fair is a vivid and satire em
10、bodiment in that time and society. As he said “The original of corrupt the human morality is the whole societys selfish ”. Vanity Fair is Mr Thackerays most important work, Except Vanity Fair, he also had other famous works. Such as The History of Henry Esmond, the Full-length novels of The History
11、of Pendennis, The Virginians, the Medium-length novels of The luck of Barry Lyndon, and the short story collections of The Book of Snobs .2. The Plot of Vanity Fair The title of Vanity Fair was taken from Bunyans Pilgrims Progress. It also called A Novel without a Hero. The scene of the story was th
12、e first half of the 19th century in England. The novel opens with two girls from their school on London Suburb, where they had study for 6 years. One of them was Amalia, the daughter of a wealthy London family, who didnt esteem the values of Vanity Fair. The other was Becky, an orphan who cares of n
13、othing else except money and position. Amalia was a virtuous and charming girl, who won the love of everybody who came near to her, so the classmates were friendly and kindly to her. As author said “Her face blushed with rosy healthy, and her lips had the freshest of the smiles”. One the contrary, B
14、ecky was so impolite that she threw out the dictionary that Miss Jemica gave her as gift. They had different background of family, disposition and social status that caused the different life. What a greed lady whos father is a died artist, she passed all kinds of ways to get money and position, and
15、 she wanted to entry the higher society, but she didnt know that the noise can only make herself lonely and desolated. Purely girl Amalia fallen deep in love with frivolous officer and had been abandoned. Even if they married, the officer also died in battle. The author painted a picture of Vanity F
16、air in reality life vividly and described the deceit, betrayal, incisively and ugly behavior. Chapter 1 Social Corruption Study of Vanity Fair through Material Development and Social Mainstream Culture As we all know, the economic is a countrys basic, the culture is a nationalitys soul, so country o
17、r nations prosperity or corruption cannot leave the economic and culture. 1.1 The Effect of Material Development to Social Corruption After 1801, the United Kingdom won the final war with France lasting for 14 years. British Royal Navy controlled the seas. As we all know, it called maritime empire,
18、its good for international trade, and due to the great development of commercial. United Kingdom began to expand the scope of the British colony, provided cheap raw materials, industrial products also provide the majority of the market, created a favorable environment for industrial development. In
19、that time, United State also was in Industrial Revolution. With new machines helped, the United Kingdom continuously improves its productivity which is several times the speed of development. Industrial output of the UK was also rising in the mid-19 century, British had became the worlds most advanc
20、ed country, no other country can ready to compete with her in industrial production. At the same time, the rapid development of industrial also promote the development of the urbanization, and some large cities appeared and grown stronger and stronger, especially the large industrial cities raised r
21、apidly and a large number of rural people swarmed into cities to get better livelihood, the United Kingdom was extremely rapid process of urbanization rural way of life is gradually fading out of sight, replaced by a new lifestyle and philosophy. In the work we can see that the highly developed econ
22、omy. It is development of economy that paves the way for British, also it provided the hotbed for the corruption of the people. Fortunately, it appeared a person who recorded the change and development of the United Kingdom. He lived in that time, and he known a lot of about what happened in this ti
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