定语从句翻译和改错练习.doc

定语从句翻译练习
This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .
这就是救了孩子生命的医生
She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .
她就是我要介绍给你的新学生
The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library.
我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆
He is the only person that is believable.
他是唯一可靠的人。
Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.
请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.
汤姆买的小说很有意思。
Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday?
你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？
The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired.
=The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now been repaired 
那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。
你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？
Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you?
Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you?
我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
I hate the hotel where I lived.
I hate the hotel in which I lived.
我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。
I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.
I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.
他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。
The girl whom he had been in love with for 20 years married someone yesterday.
她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
有什么事我能帮你吗？
Is there anything that I can do for you?
这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.
This is the page where you can find the answer.
This is the page which you can find the answer on.
正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
As the teacher told me yesterday, he didn’t pass the exam.
正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。
As you know, the money is very important.
我们现在学商务英语非常有用。
We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us in the future.
Business English that we are studying is very useful for us in the future .
We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.
我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
This is the room where he put up for the night.
这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
I know the reason why she studies so well .
我知道她学习好的原因。
He studies hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later life .
他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。
He gets up early，as is always his habit.
他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。

一些管理语言部门的学者争辩说最致命的武器不是公众对于小语种的漠不关心而是经济全球化。
Some scholars, who chare the linguistics department, argue that the deadliest weapon in not the public indifference to minority languages but economic globalisation.

商品正在变得更加便宜，遗憾的是， 这冒着商品质量正在下降的风险。
The commodities are becoming more inexpensive, but regretfully, which risked the quality of the products being declined.

培养人才需要政府支持那些显示出决定、信心、勇气和不断为国家做贡献而努力的大学生。
Nurturing talents needs financial support for the university students who reveal determination, confidence, courage and unceasing efforts in contributing to counties.

环境教育给人们提供了一个舞台，在此， 这一系列的技术在很大程度上给人们带来了大量的便利，这对富人和穷人来说都必不可少。
Environmental education offers an arena in which a range of technology has brought an abundance of conveniences, which is essential for the wealthy and the needy.

街道、超市、银行等基础设施还是需要修建的，尤其是在人们基本需求还无法满足的发展中国家。
roads, supermarkets and banks and other kinds of infrastructure will still have to be built, particularly in developing countries where basic human needs have not been met.

定语从句改错练习
1.The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written.（ 去掉it）
2.The house stood at the place which the roads meet. （which改为where）
3.Did you see the young man whom was chosen the League secretary? (whom改为who)
4.We shall visit the university where my father teaches there.(去掉there)
5.Can you think of anyone who’s house is on  a pile of rocks? (who’s 改为whose)
6.The day which I was to start arrived at last. (which改为when)
7.I have known the reason which she is so worried. （which改为why）
8.This is the girl who practice playing the piano everyday. （practice改为practices）
9.The watch which her mother gave it to her  works very well. (去掉it)
11.Is she the girl who her grandfather was a Red Army man? （who her 改为whose）
21. Which is known to all, the earth is round.（which改为as）
23 It is such a hot day as I want to go swimming very much.（as改为that）
28. Which is known to all, Lu Xun is dead.（which改为as）

定语从句翻译练习

Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.
请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.
汤姆买的小说很有意思。
Can you lend me the magazine which you talked about yesterday?
你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？
The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired.
=The bike the tyre of which was damaged has now been repaired 
那辆坏了轮胎自行车现在已经修好了。
The woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.
正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
I’d like to see the films that are just on show.
我想看那些刚上映的电影。
They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remember in the school.
他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it .
我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？
I’ve brought everything (that )you need.
我把你需要的东西都拿来了。
This is the best film that I have seen .
这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
John was admitted into the college, as we had expected.
约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。
,As is known to all ,the earth is round.
人人皆知，地球是圆的。
 This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。

定语从句改错练习
10.This is the shop which keep open till eleven at night. 
12.The worker who repaired our house live next door to Li Hua’s. 
13.The girl studies music plays the violin very well. 
14.The house in where we live is very large. 
15.The street which lead us to the Beijing Station is wide and long. 
16.This is the one hundredth letter which she has received from that boy. 
17.This is the woman to who my mother talked just now.
18. Who is the driver who caused the accident?
19. Which books are his which are on the table?
20. He is such a clever boy that I like.
24. He is the only one of the students who are good at dancing.
25. This is the word that you should pay attention.
26. I have a book, whose the cover is very beautiful.
3、通过活动，使学生养成博览群书的好习惯。
B比率分析法和比较分析法不能测算出各因素的影响程度。√
C采用约当产量比例法，分配原材料费用与分配加工费用所用的完工率都是一致的。Ｘ
C采用直接分配法分配辅助生产费用时，应考虑各辅助生产车间之间相互提供产品或劳务的情况。错
C产品的实际生产成本包括废品损失和停工损失。√
C成本报表是对外报告的会计报表。×
C成本分析的首要程序是发现问题、分析原因。×
C成本会计的对象是指成本核算。×
C成本计算的辅助方法一般应与基本方法结合使用而不单独使用。√
C成本计算方法中的最基本的方法是分步法。X
D当车间生产多种产品时，“废品损失”、“停工损失”的借方余额，月末均直接记入该产品的产品成本
中。×
D定额法是为了简化成本计算而采用的一种成本计算方法。×
F“废品损失”账户月末没有余额。√
F废品损失是指在生产过程中发现和入库后发现的不可修复废品的生产成本和可修复废品的修复费用。Ｘ
F分步法的一个重要特点是各步骤之间要进行成本结转。(√)
G各月末在产品数量变化不大的产品，可不计算月末在产品成本。错
G工资费用就是成本项目。(×)
G归集在基本生产车间的制造费用最后均应分配计入产品成本中。对
J计算计时工资费用，应以考勤记录中的工作时间记录为依据。(√)
J简化的分批法就是不计算在产品成本的分批法。(×)
J简化分批法是不分批计算在产品成本的方法。对
J加班加点工资既可能是直接计人费用，又可能是间接计人费用。√
J接生产工艺过程的特点，工业企业的生产可分为大量生产、成批生产和单件生产三种，X
K可修复废品是指技术上可以修复使用的废品。错
K可修复废品是指经过修理可以使用，而不管修复费用在经济上是否合算的废品。Ｘ
P品种法只适用于大量大批的单步骤生产的企业。×
Q企业的制造费用一定要通过“制造费用”科目核算。Ｘ
Q企业职工的医药费、医务部门、职工浴室等部门职工的工资，均应通过“应付工资”科目核算。Ｘ
S生产车间耗用的材料，全部计入“直接材料”成本项目。Ｘ
S适应生产特点和管理要求，采用适当的成本计算方法，是成本核算的基础工作。(×)
W完工产品费用等于月初在产品费用加本月生产费用减月末在产品费用。对
Y“预提费用”可能出现借方余额，其性质属于资产，实际上是待摊费用。对
Y引起资产和负债同时减少的支出是费用性支出。X
Y以应付票据去偿付购买材料的费用，是成本性支出。X
Y原材料分工序一次投入与原材料在每道工序陆续投入，其完工率的计算方法是完全一致的。Ｘ
Y运用连环替代法进行分析，即使随意改变各构成因素的替换顺序，各因素的影响结果加总后仍等于指标的总差异，因此更换各因索替换顺序，不会影响分析的结果。(×)
Z在产品品种规格繁多的情况下，应该采用分类法计算产品成本。对
Z直接生产费用就是直接计人费用。X
Z逐步结转分步法也称为计列半成品分步法。√

A按年度计划分配率分配制造费用，“制造费用”账户月末(可能有月末余额/可能有借方余额/可能有贷方余额/可能无月末余额)。
A按年度计划分配率分配制造费用的方法适用于(季节性生产企业)