初三英语完形填空高频短语汇总.docx

英语完形填空常用短语(1)
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 和～～紧挨着
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
give way 让步，屈服
by the way 顺便说一下
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of)在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时 at
the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of在～～边上
13.in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of面对～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
18. at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than>once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
英语完形填空常用短语(2)
1.以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in闯进，打断；使顺服
break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始
breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2.以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch sight of发现，瞥见
catch 赶上，追及，追上
3.以come为中心的词组
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power开始执政，当权，当选
come into use开始使用，获得应用
come to know 开始了解到
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come true实现，成为现实；证实
英语完形填空常用短语(3)
4.以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to做错
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb.justice公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。)搞卫生
do sb.a favor帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without不需要，不用
do wonders创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have no thing to do with与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下
That will do。行了；够了
5.以get为中心的词组
get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above>get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of胜过，超过
get along前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with与~~相处
get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击
have got to do不得不，必须
get away离开，逃脱
get back取回，回来；报复
get behind落后；识破
get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with熟悉
get hold of获得，取得
get home到家
get in进入，陷入；牵涉
get off送走；脱下(衣服)；下车；动身
get out of由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for为~~作准备
get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through到达，完成，通过；及格
get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to习惯于
6.以give为中心的词组
be given to沉溺于，癖好
give about分配；传播
give and take相互迁就
give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back归还
give cause给予~~的理由
give ear to侧耳倾听
give forth发出，放出；发表
give in屈服，让步，投降
give into同意，接受；向~~让步
give off发出(烟，气味)
give out分发，公布
give place to让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb.to understand 通知某人
give up放弃；停止
give away to 让步，退却；屈服于
英语完形填空常用短语(4)
7.以look为中心的词组
look around 四下环顾；查看
look after照顾，看管
look around东张西望
look at注视，着眼于 look back 回顾
look for寻找；期待，期望
look forward to盼望，期待
look into窥视；调查；浏览
look like看起来象
look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to仰望，尊敬
8.以make为中心的词组
be made from由~~原料制成
be made of由~~材料制成
be made up of由~~组成
make a fool of愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake弄错
make a point of doing强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of使用，利用
make after追求，追赶
make believe假装
make certain确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make friends with和~~交友
make into把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of重视；理解；赏识
make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of尽量利用；极为重视
make up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for为~~让路，让路于
9.以put为中心的词组
put a side把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back把~~放回原处；驳回
put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put up with忍受，容忍
put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
英语同义词组
1. 一……就……
as soon as
the moment,
2. 尽可能
as … as possible
as…as you can
3.乐意做……
be glad to do sth。
be pleased to do sth。
be happy to do sth。
be delighted to do sth。
have pleasure to do sth。
4.准备做……
get ready for sth。
get sth. ready
be ready for sth。
be ready to do sth。
prepare for sth。
prepare to do sth。
prepare sth. for sb。
be prepared for sth。
5. “邀请”与“请求”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do…?
(回答：I’d love to 。)
6.四“没用”
It is no use (in)doing sth。
There is no use doing sth。
It is useless to do sth。
It is no good (in) doing sth。
7. 如此表示“结果”
so …that…
enough to do sth
too … to…
8. 八“花费”
sb. spends some time/money on sth.
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。
sb. pays some money for sth。
sb. buy sth. for some money。
(sb sells sth. for some money。)
sth. costs sb. some time/money
It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。
It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。
9. 五“为了”
so that (引导目的状语从句)
in order that (引导目的状语从句)
so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)
in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
10. 三“以至于不”
too…to…
so …… that…not…。
not…enough to…
11. 两“习惯”
be used to doing sth。
be accustomed to doing sth。
12. 三个表示建议的表达
What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth.?
Why not do sth.?
13. 四“出什么毛病了”
What’s the matter with…?
What’s wrong with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happens to…?
14. 两“为什么不”
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth?
15. 三“玩得高兴”
have a good time
have fun (doing sth。)
enjoy oneself
16.“劝阻”“阻止”
stop sb. from doing
keep sb. from doing
prevent sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth。
dissuade sb. from doing sth。
17. 四“相处”
get along with sb。
get along well with sb。
mix with sb。
mix well with sb。
18. 五“因为”
thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to
19.两“形式”
It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)
find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)
20. stress 句型汇总
be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
take/stand the stress 忍受压力
put stress
21. 两“弥补”
make up for
compensate for
22. 两“道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth。
make an apology to sb. for sth。
23. 三“丢”
be lost
be missing
be gone
24. 八“著名”
be famous for sth。
be famous to sb。
be famous as + 职位
be famous to sb. as+ 职位
be known for sth。
be known to sb。
be known as+ 职位
be known to sb. as+ 职位
25. 四“满意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
26. 四“为……而高兴”
be pleased for sb
be happy for sb。
be glad for sb。
be delighted for sth。
27. 两“祝贺”
congratulate sb.
congratulations to sb.
28. 九“决定”
decide to do sth。
make a decision to do sth。
determine to do sth。
be determined to do sth。
make a determination to do sth
resolve to do sth。
make a resolution to do sth。
make up/set one’s mind to do sth。