【英语论文-范本】浅议《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白与达西的婚姻(英文).doc
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1、浙江大学高等教育自学考试毕业论文(设计)说明书浅议傲慢与偏见中伊丽莎白与达西的婚姻The combination based on love and idealism results in a successful marriage-The marriage of Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy in pride and prejudice姓 名 专 业 英语语言文学 准考证号码 指 导 教 师 2006年 9 月 27 日ContentsAbstract 3 I. Introduction 4 . Jane Austen and her pride and prejudice
2、 4 2.1. About the author 4 2.2. Social background 5 2.3. Womens position in Austens time 5 2.4. Austens literary concern 5 IIICharacters of Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy 5 3.1Character of Elizabeth 6 3.1.1 Sensible 6 3.1.2 Lovely and Humor 7 3.1.3 Pride and prejudice 73.1.4. Independence 7 3.2 Characters
3、of Darcy 8 3.2.1 Pride 8 3.2.2 Integrity and Kindness 8 3.2.3 From a gentleman of Blood to a gentleman of sensibility 9 IV. Marriage between Elizabeth and Darcy 9 4.1 A Successfulmarriage 10 4.2 Social factors 10 4.3 Social claims 10 V. Conclusion 11 Bibliography 11 Abstract Pride and prejudice has
4、traditionally been interpreted as a work praising those women who fought for a happy marriage. This article analyses the marriage of Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth, two characters in Jane Austens pride and prejudice. It is analyzed from the two persons perspective characters, the social factors and the mar
5、riage influence on them. Though this analysis, the paper proves that the marriage of Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth is base on love and similar interests. The combination based on love and idealism results in a successful marriage. meanwhile, it expressed the viewpoints on marriage that money-oriented marr
6、iage and sex-oriented marriage are not successful although the people can live together.Key words:Marriage Love successful idealism Character-浅议简.奥斯丁傲慢与偏见中两位主角伊丽沙白和达西的婚姻.摘要傲慢与偏见历来被认为是作者为讴歌女性追求幸福婚姻的不懈努力面作。这篇文章重在对奥斯丁的傲慢与偏见中两位主角伊丽沙白和达西他们各自的性格特征,以及当时的社会因素和这对婚姻的社会影响方面来具体分析。通过这些分析,用以证明他们的婚姻是建立在爱情和共同的性格的基础
7、上,他们的婚姻是爱情与理想的成功结合。同时,也说明了建立在金钱和冲动的基础上的婚姻是不幸福的,虽然他们能生活在一起。关键词:婚姻 爱情 成功 理想 性格. IntroductionThe book “pride and prejudice” has been value as the most successful and popular masterpiece. In this novel, Jane Austen mainly described the ordinary life of the Bennets. She told us four different marriages t
8、o show the readers that different people have different attitudes towards love. And also she expressed her own viewpoints on marriage that a combination based on love and similar interests is a happy and perfect marriage. In her opinion, the money-oriented marriage and sex-oriented marriage are not
9、successful although the people can live together. The theme is narrow, but she showed us a beautiful tableau of the England peoples life of her own time. It seems that she had a talent to describe the ordinary life of people.Pride and prejudice begins with a most famous sentence in English literatur
10、e, “it is a truth universallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofa good fortune must be in want of a wife.” (Austen1978:5) withthissentenceascore, the novel tells the story of the noble youngmanDarcyandintelligentElizabeth, after a serial of events and misunderstanding, they get a happy ending.
11、so, the combination of decent Darcy and sensible Elizabeth results in a successful marriage. Darcy is a good man of integrity with proud appearance. He is constant in his love and willing to make sacrifice for his lover; his true love to Elizabeth leads to his first proposal to Elizabeth regardless
12、of her humble family and her inferior position; his descent character and true love to Elizabeth result in the fact that he did his utmost to rescue Wickhame and Lydia from their trouble. Elizabeth is an intelligent and sensible girl, who is self-dignified and prone to hasty judgments. She is also b
13、rave and discreet in her love. Her intelligence, bravery and discretion in love bring about the fact that she refused Collins first proposal against her mothers will; the fact that she is self-dignified and prone to hasty judgments leads to her refusal of Darcys proposal. Her sensibility and right l
14、ove concept bring about her successful marriage.“II. Jane Austen and her pride and prejudice2.1About the authorJane Austen is a famous English novelist in English literature in the 19th century. “She was born in 1775 at Stevenson in Hampshire of middle-class parents.”(London: Macmillan Education Ltd
15、, 1985) She never accepted the formal school education. But “the wide range of activities within the Austen family country walks, charades, reading writing stories and family plays, constituted a rich informal education for the children, and stimulated Jane Austens ambition to become a novelist.”Dur
16、ing the forty-two years of her life, Austen had completed six novels Northanger Abbey, sense and sensibility, Pride and prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma, and Persuasion and left behind three fragments. Pride and Prejudice is Jane Austens masterpiece. The initial title of the novel pride and prejudice
17、 is “First Impressions” which was written between October 1796 and August 1797, it first publishes in 1813. The book tells a story about love affairs between the heroineElizabeth Ben net and the hero-Fitzwilliam Darcy, and mainly talks about the process of their becoming lovers. Firstly one possesse
18、s prejudice, the other possesses pride; then they both overcome their shortcomings; finally, they achieve their happiness.2.2. Social BackgroundTo know what Austen writes pride and prejudice for, we should have a clear mind of the social background. There are many social straits in Austens time and
19、people in each class have different destinies. In Austens days, there were no centrally organized systems of state-supported education. Of course, women were not allowed to attend the institutionalized rungs on the educational ladder. At that time, Britain was at the period of transition from the ea
20、rlier stage of capitalism to capitalist Industrialization. In the countryside, the aristocratic family still held great power and right that country squires were likely to fawn upon them. However, as the development of capitalism and the expand of the rank of rich people. The distinction between soc
21、ial strata was becoming smaller and smaller, while money was getting more and more important in peoples mind about social value, A western literature critic once said that “even David (a British economist) had a unlikely clearer understanding about the function of money in daily life as Jane Austen
22、had”1 It is exactly because of the secure pledge in finance that the country squire society could be existing strongly and solidly. 2.3. Womens position in Austens timeAt that time, the Industrial Revolution of the 18th century made womens liberation possible. Mass production needed more hands and m
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