语言学中期测试-答案(p2)(1).doc
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1、系别Department专业Major班级Class学号Students Number姓名Name装订线英语语言学 阶段测试-答案满分(Full mark): 100 考试时间 (Duration ) : 90 分钟 (Minutes)题 号Question Number一One二Two三Three四Four五Five六Six七Seven八Eight总分Total Marks阅卷人Examiner得分MarksPart 1 True or False (1*20=20) Decide whether each of the following statements is True or Fal
2、se( ) 1. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. T( ) 2. Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general. F( ) 3. A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time. F( ) 4. Modern linguistics regards the written langua
3、ge as primary, not the written language. F( ) 5. The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. de Saussure. F( ) 6. If two phonetically similar sounds occur in the same environments and they distinguish meaning, they are said to be in complementary distribution. F( ) 7. A pho
4、ne is a phonetic unit that distinguishes meaning. F( ) 8. English is a tone language while Chinese is not. F( ) 9. Words are the smallest meaningful units of language. F( ) 10. Just as a phoneme is the basic unit in the study of phonology, so is a morpheme the basic unit in the study of morphology.
5、T( ) 11. The syntactic rules of any language are finite in number, but there is no limit to the number of sentences native speakers of that language are able to produce and comprehend. T( ) 12. In a complex sentence, the two clauses hold unequal status, one subordinating the other. T( ) 13. What is
6、actually internalized in the mind of a native speaker is a complete list of words and phrases rather than grammatical knowledge. F( ) 14. Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, f
7、or example, within British English or American English. F( ) 15. The meaning of a sentence is the sum total of the meanings of all its components. F( ) 16. Most languages have sets of lexical items similar in meaning but ranked differently according to their degree of formality. T( ) 17. Both semant
8、ics and pragmatics study how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication. F( ) 18. It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language use was left unconsidered. T( ) 19. The meaning of a sentence is abstract, but context-dependent
9、. F( ) 20. Both semantics and pragmatics study meanings. TPart 2 Multiple Choice (1*20=20)There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement.( ) 1. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be _. A.
10、 prescriptiveB. analytic C. descriptive D. linguistic ( ) 2. According to F. de Saussure, _ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.A. paroleB. performance C. langue D. Language ( ) 3. Language can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immedia
11、te situations of the speaker. This feature is called_.A. displacement B. duality C. flexibilityD. cultural transmission( ) 4. Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? A. Arbitrariness B. Displacement C. DualityD. Meaningfulness( ) 5. The sounds produced without the vocal cor
12、ds vibrating are _ sounds. A. voiceless B. voiced C. vowelD. consonantal( ) 6. _ is a voiced alveolar stop. A. /z/ B. /d/ C. /k/ D./b/ ( ) 7. The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by “copying” a feature of a sequential phoneme, thus making the two phones _. A. identicalB. sameC. exa
13、ctly alike D. similar( ) 8. A(n) _ is a unit that is of distinctive value.It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features. A. phone B. sound C. allophoneD. phoneme( ) 9. The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a(n) _. A. bound morpheme B. bound formC. inflectio
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- 语言学 中期 测试 答案 p2
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