形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.doc

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下
(1) 符合规则的：

情 况
加 法
例 词
一 般 情 况
直接加 -er ; -est
all-taller-tallest
以e结尾的词
加 –r ; -st
nice-nicer-nicest
以“辅音+y”结尾的词
变y为i再加-er ; -est
dry-drier-driest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
以一个辅音字母结尾的词
辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -est
thin-thinner-thinnest
多音节和部分双音节单词
在词前加 more ; most
more delicious
most delicious

(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：
原 级
比较级
最高级
good , well
better
best
bad , ill
worse
worst
many , much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther / further
farthest / furthest
二．形容词和副词比较级的用法
级别
比较程度
表达方式和意义
例 句 (备 注)
原

级
同
等
程
度
肯
定

As+原级+as
(像……一样)
Art is as interesting as music.
Play as well as you can.

否
定

not + so (as) +原级+as
(不如……那样)
English is not so difficult as science.
She does not study so well as I do.

比
较
级
不同程度
（用于两者比较）
比较级+than
(比……)
Jim is older than Luky.
I like pork better than beef.
比较级前面可以加
much, far, even, still,
a lot, a little, a bit等
程度加深
比较级+and+比较级
（越来越……）
The + 比较级，the + 比较级
（越……, 越……）
He is growing taller and taller.
He studies better and better.
The more books she reads, the better she understand.

最高级
最高程度
（用于三者或三者以上）
The +最高级+of (in)
(最……)
Spring is the best season of the year.
Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.
副词最高级前面的
the 往往省略
三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法
( 1)和冠词连用
　　the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物
　　the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the
a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.
( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级　“非常…”　eg. a most beautiful city
( 2 ) 相关结构
a. 原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..
b.比较句： 比较级 ＋than….或more (less) ….than…..
The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.
c.比较级＋ and＋比较级 或 more and more＋比较级 “越来越… ”
richer and richer, more and more interesting
d. The more….., the more…..“越…， 越…”
The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.
e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时）
(all) other ＋n.（复）
any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）
He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.
any student in my class.
f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.
g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among…. He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习
（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _____ ____
slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____
far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many ___ ____
interesting __ __good ___ ___
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all.  ( fast )
2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )
3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )
4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )
5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )
6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )
7.  Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )
8.  He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )
9.  Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )
10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )
11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )
12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )
13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )
14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )
15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )
16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )
17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )
18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )
19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )
20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )
21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )
22. The first book is more useful than the second one.
The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )
23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )
24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )
25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one.  ( easy ) 
26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )
27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )
28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ of all. ( dangerous )
29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )
30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).
31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).
33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
34. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.
37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)
(三)选择填空：
1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired
2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst
3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.
A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them
4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer
5. The earth is _____ the moon.
A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times
6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older
8. The garden is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _____.
A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better
10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little
11. This kind of coffee is different ______.
A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better
(四)翻译句子：
1． 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.
2． 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.
3．今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
4．对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.
5．他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
6．这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.
7．她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.
9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.
10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.
(五)提高题
1. How much ___ she looked without her glasses. A. well B. good C. best D. better
2. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride____. A. most B. more C. less D. little
3. It took ____ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses, It took brains, too.
A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
4. peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ___ his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
5. The Great Wall is ____ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known B. a so well-known C. such well-known a D. such a well-known

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