名词性从句练习题.doc

(完整word)名词性从句练习题
词性从句
名词性从句可分为：主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句及表语从句。

一、用that引导,that不做成分，在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中，that通常不省去，that 引导两个以上的名词性从句，之后的that 不省去。
The main ideas were that all people are brothers and sisters, and that all people should be treated equally.（表语）
That we are invited to a concert this evening is a piece of good news to us。（主语)
He demanded (that) everyone be equal。（宾语）
Word came that Napolean would come to inspect.(同位语)
注意判断：The news that we won the game inspired us。
　　 The news that we received was not true。　（定语从句）
二、Whether与if 引导：“是否”.
主语从句（尤其在句首)、表语从句、同位语从句、介词之后与or， or not连用时用whether.
Whether we shall go is unknown。（主语从句)
→It is unknown whether/if we shall go。
It depends on whether he will come (or not)。(宾语从句）
The problem is whether we can get enough hands.（表语从句）
The question whether we need it has not yet been considered。(同位语从句）
三、Wh—从句作名词性从句:代词wh—， 同时在名词性从句中作主、宾、表语；可用it 作形式主语；副词wh—， --ever无论，同时在名词性从句中作状语。
Who should be responsible for it is a mystery。
→It is a mystery who should be responsible for it。（主语)
I don’t know what is happening over there。(宾语）
The boss couldn’t decide which of them should be fired.(宾语）
The book is where you left it.(表语)
The problem how we can get there on time is left unsettled.(同位语)
The reason why he was late is unknown。 （同位语）
That was because he fell ill。（表语）
--ever。如：whatever， whoever， however， whomever等也可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语时，等于No matter…
It's not wise to give a child whatever he wants.（anything that）
Whoever gets the most votes will win in the election.（Anyone who）
Here are three books。 You can choose whichever you like.
比较：Whatever you may say, he won’t change his mind。
=No matter what you may say, he won’t change his mind。
1.He isn’t the sort of person _________。 He is a very selfish person。
A. who you think him B。 you think he is
C。 of whom you think him D. you think who he is
2。 When you chat with others， try to leave them a good impression _______ you are an interesting and interested person, and ， just as important, you are a good listener。
A。 and B. since C。 that D。 if
3.When there is already an established market for the product, they are trying to estimate ________ share of that market the company could capture。
A。 what B.whatever C.whichever D。which
4.__________ think of the plan， no one could deny that they are bold and have much imagination。
A。 Whatever B。No matter we may C.Much as we may D.If we may
5。The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on _________ best in its climate and soil.
A。 it grows B.what grows C。does it grow D。what does it grow
6. ________ dog and cat owners show great concern for their pets is shown by the many services offered to the public。
A。What B.Whom C.That D。When
7.________appears considerably larger at the horizon than it does overhead is merely an optical illusion。(错觉）
A。 The moon B。That the moon C。When the moon D.The moon which
8.__________determines a good meal varies from country to country?
A。Which B。Why C.What D.How
9。It seems to be seen ________the patient can be fully recovered.
A。until B。if C。that D。whether
10.He differs from others _________ he always looks farther ahead in his work.
A.in that B。in which C。 with that D。with which
11。You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again。
A。when B。where C.them D。 there
12.Some people find it surprising _______his career as an actor in Califonia。
A。 when Ronald Reagan began B. Ronald Reagan began
C. that Ronald Reagan began D. to know Ronald Reagan
13. She walked up to ________I stood。
A. which B。 that C。 where D. there
14.I saw many people in the room， ________。
A. among whom were Mr。 John
B. among them Mr. John was
C。Mr。 John was between
D.among whom was Mr。 John
15.By success I don’t mean ________usually thought of when that word is used.
A.what is B. that we C。 as you D. all is
16。 ________John is willing to go abroad is doubtful。
A. If B。 That C。 What D。Whether
17.I am thinking of _________I should do next。
A.whichever B。that C.what D。whatever
18。He doubts _______the news is true or not。
A. that B. whether C.if D.what
19.“Do you think_______ I should go on with the experiment？” he asked me。
A。what B. that C。if D。whether
20。 _______parent is more important in the first year of life？
A。Whose B。What C.Which D。That
21. He didn’t live up to ________had been expected of him.
A. that B。 which C。 what D.where
22.Ask him how much ________.
A。did the car cost B。the car costed C。does the car cost D。the car cost
23.Output is now six times _________it was before liberation。
A。that B。which C。what D。of which
24。Free movie tickets will be sent to ________comes first.
A。 who B.whoever C。whomever D。whom
25。 I have no information about ___________he specialized in.
A。when B。where C。what D.whatever
26。 I know nothing __________the victim is an old man。
A。 except B. but for C. but that D. except that
27。He ________ that he was innocent。
A. insisted on B。 insisted C。 insists D。 insisted on it
28. We ____________that the human body is also a kind of good conductor。
A. think true B. think it truly C.think it to be truly D。 think it true
29.________comes back first is supposed to win the prize.
A. Who B。 Those who C. Whoever D. That
30。_______doesn’t interest me whether you go or not .
A。What B。That C。It D。Who
31。 That question, ________ we need it, has not yet been considered。
A。that B.which C.if D.whether
32。 I don’t care __________we are not invited.
A。if B.whether C。what D. when