英语六级高频基础词汇500个.doc

六级必考词500

1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !
2. abolish v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer
3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassed her!
4. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!
5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.
6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?
7. addict v. 上瘾 >I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me!
8. acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM? /be acquaint with
acquaint oneself with 熟悉, 通晓, 摸清You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.
acquaint sb. with /of sth.把...通知[告诉]某人
9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle
10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.
adverse wind 逆风 adverse fortune 恶运
be adverse to 跟...相反, 不利于, 反对
11. aggravate v. 加重;使恼火; 激怒; 使...恶化>Smokig ~s cold.
12. alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain.
13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~
14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？
15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>
16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy
bear /have an analogy to/with 具有与...相似之处
on the analogy of 从...类推; 根据...类推
17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter.
18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.
19. apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.
be apt at 善于, 巧于 be apt for 适合
be apt to do sth. 易于 动辄, 往往 有可能
20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket
21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person.
be arrogant toward sb. 对某人傲慢无礼
22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.
ascend to 升至; 追溯(到...时间)
23. ascribe v. 归因于 >He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary.
24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.
25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击 > A robber ~ed him.
make a surprise assault on 对...进行突然袭击
26. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would come again.
assert one's hts 维护自己的权利
assert oneself 坚持自己的权利; 表现自己的权威
27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.
28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从
29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography(传记) ~?
30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .
31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.
32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.
33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.
34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man.
35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.
36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 >The summer sun is blazing.
37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future/ prospect
38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 >
39. blunder n. 大错
40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地, 坦率地, 率直地
41. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.
42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.
43. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page ~ on 吃草
44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/
45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊
46. carve v. 刻
47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.
48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers
49. caution n. 小心
50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that
51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的
a chronic disease 慢性病, 痼疾 a chronic war 持久战
52. circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）>Reader has the largest ~ in China.
53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play
bring to a climax 使达顶点， 使达高潮
cap the climax 达到顶点； 超出度外； 荒谬透顶
come to/reach a climax 达到顶点［高潮］
54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....
55. coincidence n. 巧合 by ~
56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with
57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.
58. commence v. 开始 ~ doing sth. / ~ on 着手 /~ with从…开始
59. commute v. 乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area.
60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office
61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.
be compatible with 与...相适应， 不矛盾， 一致， 相似
62. compensate v. 赔偿
compensate sb.for loss 赔偿某人损失
64. complement v. 补充，与。。。相配 The music ~s the film well.
63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia
百科全书
65. compliment v. /n. 赞美
66. comply with v. 遵从
67. compulsory a. 必做的 ~ education
68. conceive of v. 构想 I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupid thing!
69. confidential a. 机密的
on confidential terms with sb. 与某人知交
70. conform to v. 遵守 ~ to the local customs
71. consensus n. 意见一致> If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.
72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy
be consequent on/upon 因...而引起的， 随...而发生的， 是...的后果
73. conserve v. 保护,If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.>In winter some people ~ energy by lowering the heat at night.
74. consolidate v. 巩固
consolidate one's position 巩固某人的地位
75. conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~.
76. contaminate v. 污染 If you ~ something, you make it dirty.
77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视；打算 >You must ~ the results of the action.
78. contempt n. 轻视 >Before the competition,Williams held the little known player in contempt. hold sb. in contempt 鄙视某人
79. contend v. 主张=assert > The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.
80. contradict v. 相矛

盾
contradict a statement 驳斥一项声明 contradict oneself 自相矛盾
81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane.
82. converge v. 会合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.
83. cordial a. 热情的 companionable
84. corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蚀 ~ officials
corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子
85. cozy a. 舒适的 a ~ bedroom
86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物、
Night is the counterpart of day. 黑夜与白天相辅相成。
It has no counterpart in the world. 举世无双。
87. criterion n. 标准 =standard
88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/> I curbed my appetite for food.
89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angryyoung man
a cynical remark 风凉话
90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已> The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~d me.
91. deduce v. 推断
deduce a conclusion from these facts 从这些事实推出结论
92. dedicate v. 献给
be dedicated to... 献身于... dedicate oneself to... 献身于...
93. defendant n. 被告
94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet
95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike.
96. degenerate v. 退化，退步，堕落
degenerate into 退[蜕]化为; 堕落为
97. degrade v. 降低身份
98. deprive v. 剥夺
She was deprived of schooling at ten. 她10岁时就失学了。
99. descendant n. 后代
100. destiny n. 命运=fate
101. destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~ power.
102. deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has ~d. worsen
103. deviate from v. 偏离 He ~d from the society by becoming a drug addict.
104. dignity n. 尊严
105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth?
106. diminish v. 变少
107. disable v. 丧失能力
108. disastrous a. 灾难性的
109. discern v. 看出, 识别 ~ the differences of the two
110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送> ~ a representative/ message
111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散~ my attention/ The wind ~dthe fog. The children ~d after the class./ disperse knowledge/news distract
112. disposition n. 性情=temperament;布置,安排;意向
show /have a disposition to sth. /to do sth. 有...的倾向, 露出 ... 的意思

113. distort v. 歪曲
114. divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.
115. dizzy a. 头晕的
116. donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?
117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure.
118. drastic a. 严厉的 ~ measures
119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.
120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品) make a ~ of the letter
121. dwell on v. 总是想；详述 Don’t ~ on the past.
dwell in/at 居住; 停留于
122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon.
123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 ~ the truth from the witness
124. eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor.
125. elite n. 精英
126. eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker.
127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous
128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the bird’s flu.
129. erupt v. 喷发 A volcano ~s. /The audience ~ed with laughter.
130. essence n. 实质; 精华 the ~ of his theory/ in ~
131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever
132. evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners.
133. expedition n. 远征(队)；考察（队）
134. expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen
135. expire v. 期满 Your passport ~s in a month.
136. expertise n. 专门知识
137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit.
138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty.
139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake >The man’s statement is `~d.
140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs ~ thetourists
141. fascinate v. 迷住 I’m ~d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.
142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/feleaint
143. flaw n. 缺陷 I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!
144. fluctuate n. 波动;(意见等)动摇不定;
fluctuate between hopes and fears 忽喜忽忧
145. formulate v. 构想;用公式表示
146. foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child
147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的
148. furious a. 暴怒的
149. glamour n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such as LiJiang, Da li.
150. glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is not gold.
151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~ day/future
152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短；闲聊；随笔> Gossips are like rumors.
153. grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow
154. hamper v. 妨碍；困扰=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.
155. handicap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, but has a ~ now.
156. haul a. (用力) 拖；（用车）托运
157. haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ~ed by the terrible scene.
158. hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can ~ me.
159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起 give sb. a hoist把某人往上推
160. homogeneous a. 同质的>The population of Japan is ~.
161. hospitality n. 好客
162. immerse v. 沉浸于 She ~d herself in English.
163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied.
164. impulse n. 冲动
165. incidence a. 发生率;（税的）负担
166. indignant a. 愤怒的
be indignant at [over, about] sth. 对某事感到愤慨
be indignant with sb. 对某人表示愤愤不平
167. infectious a. 传染的
168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; （设计等）巧妙的 ~handicraftsman
169. inherent a. 固有的 the ~ defects of planned-economy
170. initiate v. 开始；发起 ~ a new plan
171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的；不可缺的 Rice is an ~ part of Chinese diet.
172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的
173. intensify v. 加剧 The noise intensified.
174. intermittent a. 断断续续 the ~ rain showers
175. intimidate v. 恐吓 >intimidate sb. into doing sth. 胁迫某人做某事
176. intricate a. 错综复杂的
177. intrinsic a. 固有的 ~ value
178. intuition n. 直觉 Your ~ is your sixth sense.
179. invalid a. 无效的；伤残的 an ~ license
180. invariably ad. 不变地； 始终
181. irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy
182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You ~ your job by being late often.
183. junk n. 废物 ~ food
184. kidnap v. 绑架
185. legend n. 传奇
186. legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful
187. liability n. 责任；=legal obligation不利条件=drawback
188. literacy n. 读写能力
189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地;完全
190. litter v. 乱扔 No littering! in a litter 一片凌乱,乱七八糟
191. magnify v. 放大，扩大> ~ the photo；
magnify oneself自夸，自大
192. manifest v. 显示，表明The illness ~s itself with a high fever.
adj.显然的，明白的 > be manifest at a glance 一目了然
193. marginal a. 微小的；边缘
194. masculine a. 男性的；男子气概的
195. mediate v. 调解 He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.
196. merge a. 合并
197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons
198. mingle v 混合
199. mobilize v. 动员;使流通
200. naïve a. 天真的=innocent
201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the ~ cost
202. norm n. 标准 reach the ~
203. notable a. 著名的
204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes ~
205. nourish v. 养育
206. obedient a. 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders,you are ~
207. obscure a. 费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的；无名的 >Is the sentence still ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3 years ago.
208. odor n. 气味 I smelt a strange ~.
209. offset v. 抵消；补偿 =compensate for
210. optimum a. 最佳的；最适宜的
211. orient v. 使适应 ~ oneself to
adj.东方的；上升的；新生的
212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒；覆盖 >be ~ed with sadness/~ majority
213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction
214. participant n. 参加者
215. patent n. 专利 adj.专利的
216. patrol v./n. 巡逻
217. patriotic a. 爱国的
218. pave v. 铺路 ~ the way for women’s Lib
219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room.
220. perpetual a. 永久的 a perpetual calender万年历
221. pertinent a. 有关的 =relevant>skills ~ to theprofession
222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉
223. ponder v. 思考 She ~ed(upon) his marriage proposal（求婚）for a week.
224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict
225. precede v. 先于；领先于；走在…之前
226. precedent n. 先例 adj. 在前[先]的, 优先的
227. preclude n. 阻止 (from)
228. predecessor n. 前任;先辈
229. predominant a. 主导的
230. premise n. 前提 >your ~ is wrong. 房产，房屋
231. prescription n. 处方
232. prestige n. 威望> enjoy high ~
233. prevalent a. 流行的
234. prey n. 捕获物
235. probe v. 探究>~ a matter to the bottom
236. proficiency n. 熟练
237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的
238. prolong v. 延长
239. prospective a. 预期的，未来的 >his ~ father-in-law
240. provocative a. 挑衅的>His ~ language provokedPeter.
241. random a. 随意的 at ~
242. reap v. 收获 =harvest>reap crops
243. reassure v. 使放心
244. reconcile v. 使和解
245. rectify v. 纠正
246. refrain from v. 抑制
247. refute v. 驳倒
248. remainder n. 剩余的部分
249. repel v. 使厌恶；击退；排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito.
250. reproach v. 责备=blame
251. resemblance v. 相似
252. resent v. 怨恨 >He resented being called hisnickname.
253. retort v. 反驳
254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)
255. reunion n. 团聚=get-together>an occasion forfamily ~
256. revelation n. 揭示
257. revive v. 使复苏>~ economy
258. rigorous a. 严格的 ~ training for doctors
259. rip v. 撕裂
260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.
261. robust a. 健壮的
262. rot v. 腐烂 =decay
263. safeguard v. 保护
264. savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized
265. scent n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)
266. scrutiny n. 细看
267. setback n. 挫折
268. shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream.
269. simulate v. 模拟
270. skeptical a. 怀疑的
271. slack a. 松弛的
272. sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做
273. sober a. 未醉的> I’m ~ enough.
274. specifications n. 规格，说明书
275. spectacle n. 景象，大观
276. spectator n. 旁观者
277. spontaneous a. 自发的
278. stability n. 稳定
279. stagger v. 蹒跚
280. stationary a. 固定的
281. stimulus n. 刺激
282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a ~ reply
283. stubborn a. 倔强的
284. stumble v. 绊倒
285. subordinate a. 从属的
286. subscribe to v. 订阅
287. subsidy n. 补贴
288. subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the twowords
289. supervise v. 监督
290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制
291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛
292. tariff n. 关税
293. tease v. 取笑
294. temperament n. 气质
295. tempt v. 引诱
296. tentative a. 试探的
297. terminate v. 终止
298. texture n. 质地
299. threshold n. 开端 on the ~ of (即将开始)
300. timid a. 胆小的
301. tolerant a. 宽容的
302. toss v. 抛，甩
303. tow v. 拖
304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous
305. trait n. 特点, 特性 personality ~
306. transaction n. 交易
307. transit n. 运输
308. transition n. 过渡, 转变
309. t