初二下外研版期末检测试卷.doc

个人收集整理 勿做商业用途
八年级第二学期期末英语（新标准）试卷
题 号
一
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五
六
七
八
总 分
得 分

一、听力理解（每小题1分；共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子，根据你所听到的句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图片.
（ ) 1.
( ) 2.
（ ） 3。
（ ) 4。
( ） 5。
B） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的三个句子。找出与你所听到的那个在意思上最接近的选项.
（ ） 6. A。 Tom will buy a present for his mother。
B。 I shall buy a present for my mother。
C. Mary will buy a present for her mother.
( ) 7. A. He has already come.
B。 He has already read the book.
C。 He has already gone.
( ) 8. A. He said， “I am very glad to see her。”
B. He said he was very glad to see you。
C。 He said I was very glad to see her。
( ） 9. A. China could make big ships 20 years ago。
B. China can make many big ships now。
C. Many new ships are made in China now。
( ）10. A。 Tom didn’t agree with me。
B. Tom agreed with me.
C. Tom and I had the same opinion (见解)。
C） 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的三个答语.找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最佳选项。
( ）11. A. It’s made by the workers in this factory。
B. It’s made in Hong Kong。
C. It’s made of wool, I think。
( )12. A。 Go up this road to the end, you can't miss it。
B。 Yes, that policeman can tell you.
C. The hospital is not nearby。
( ）13。 A。 Tomorrow morning。
B. Along the lake。
C. We are going to plant five trees。
（ )14. A。 We started in 1980.
B. It was built ten years ago.
C。 It's about 7，000 kilometres long。
( ）15。 A. It’s very kind of you。
B。 With pleasure.
C。 It’s very far from here.
D）下面你将听到两组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.
（ )16. Where is the man now？
A。 He is at home.
B。 He is in a hospital.
C. He is in a store。
（ ）17. What does the man mean？
A。 He works harder than he did before。
B. Bob works harder than him.
C. He worked harder than he does now.
E) 听下面一段对话。对话的后面有几个问题,从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
（ ）18. Who is the present for？
A. The present is for Bob。
B. The present is for Tom.
C. The present is for Mike。
（ )19. What present is the woman going to buy?
A。 The woman is going to buy a bike.
B. The woman is going to buy a shirt。
C。 The woman is going to buy a pair of sports shoes。
( )20. A。 What size is the present ？
A。 It is Size 22。
B。 It is Size 24。
C。 It is Size 26。
二、单项填空（每小题1分；共20分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（ )21. I'm afraid there is ___ for all of you in the hall.
A. not many room B. no rooms
C。 no enough rooms D. not enough room
( )23。 I didn’t know when they ___。
A. come B. were coming
C. comes D. will come
( )24。 The trousers on the shelf look very nice and you’d better ___ first.
A。 try on it B。 try it on
C. try on them D。 try them on
（ )26。 The question is ___ difficult ___ nobody can answer it.
A. such； that B。 so； that
C. too； to D. very； that
( )27。 James Herriot made up his mind to ___ a vet， especially for dogs.
A. is B。 was
C。 be D. are
( ）28。 To work hard is the key ___ success.
A。 of B。 in
C. on D。 to
( )29. ——-Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t give you any help。
———____。 I can manage it myself.
A. Never mind B。 I’m sorry， too
C. Don't say so D. Try a second time
（ )32. Call me when you get there， no ___ what time it is。
A. longer B。 more C. way D. matter
（ ）33. There are so many kinds of radios in the shop. I can’t decide ___。
A. what to buy B. when to buy
C。 which to buy D。 where to buy
( )34. I’m sure our team will ___ the football match. We have good teamwork.
A。 win B. lose C。 miss D。 beat
（ )37。 -—-How many elephants did you see in the zoo?
———____。
A。 No one B。 Neither C. None D。 Both
（ )38。 Jim grew up with a dog ___ Snoopy。
A. names B。 named C. calling D。 to name
( )39. Children ___ their shoes very quickly。
A。 wear B。 wear out C。 find out D。 sell out
( ）40. Jill had his bike ___ yesterday.
A. repaired B. to repair C。 repair D。 repairing
三、完形填空（每小题1分；共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have a friend. He has a large police dog (41） James. Police dogs are often clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes James for a walk in the （42） . James likes these long walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon， a young man came to visit my friend. He (43） for a long time。 He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take James for his walk. （44） the visitor still stayed。 James became very （45) about his walk in the park. He walked around the (46） several times and then sat down just right in (47) of the visitor and looked at him。 But the visitor paid no attention to him. He went on talking. Finally James couldn’t stand （忍受） it any longer。 He went (48) the room and came back a few minutes (49） 。 He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he (50） the visitor’s hat in his mouth.文档为个人收集整理，来源于网络
( ）41. A。 call B。 asked C。 name D. called
（ ）42。 A. park B. shop C. cinema D. office
( ）43. A. worked B. slept C。 stayed D. studied
( ）44. A. And B. But C. For D. So
( ）45. A。 happy B。 glad C. worried D。 sad
（ )46. A。 house B. home C. family D。 room
（ ）47。 A. back B. middle C. front D。 centre
（ ）48. A。 out of B. in C. up D。 down
( )49。 A。 late B. later C。 before D. ago
( ）50. A。 held B. wore C. made D。 sent
四、阅读理解（51—55题，每小题2分；56—65题，每小题1分；共20分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
( A )
Computers are very important to modern life。 Many people think that in the future（未来）computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet。 There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts （内容） from computers。 The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too。
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communication （交际）。 Others do not think that computers will replace （代替) our old ways。
Let’s look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead， we will buy and read books using computers。 We’11 read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time。 We won't need to turn to lots of pages and paper will be saved。 Computerized （计算机化的) books will be used more and more。
Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy。 It is also unlikely (不大可能） that many people will want to read large texts on our computers， because paper books may be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits (习惯）.
（ ）51。 In paragraph （段落) 1， it is thought people will use computers for ___。
A. playing games， shopping and making telephone calls
B。 making telephone calls， having meals and seeing films
C。 seeing films， buying food and going for holidays
D. playing games， making telephone calls and seeing the doctors
（ ）52. In the passage, the word “Internet” means ___.
A. 校园的 B。 国际的 C. 因特尔 D。 因特网
（ )53。 Which reason for using computerized books is not said in the passage?
A. Computerized books won’t be very dear。
B. Computers can keep many different books in them.
C。 We won't have lots of pages.
D. We won’t need any paper。
（ ）54. Paragraph 4 tells ___.
A. about the old and new ways of shopping and communicating
B. if the Internet will change our habits
C. about computerized books
D。 about future uses of computers
（ )55。 The title (题目） for this passage is ___。
A. Computers will Replace Shops and Books
B。 Computers Are the Future
C. Computers will Do Everything for Man
D。 How Computers Change Our Life
（ B ）
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body。 You don’t want to work and you stay in bed, feeling very sad。
What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌)。 Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope。 They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing。
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we can see germs。 So your father and mother do not let you drink dirty water。
Germs aren’t found only in water。 They are found in the air and dust (灰尘）。 If you cut your finger and some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut， some of the germs would go into your finger。 Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into your whole body， and you would have pain everywhere.
( )56. Which of the following is TRUE?
A。 If things are very small, they are germs。
B。 If things can’t be seen， they must be germs。
C. Germs are only in dirty water。
D. Germs are everywhere around us。
( )57. What is a microscope used for？
A. Making very small things look much bigger.
B。 Making very big things look much smaller。
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D. Helping you see things clearly.
（ )58. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water？
A。 You haven’t looked at it carefully.
B。 Water can't be drunk in this way。
C. There must be lots of germs in it.
D。 Water will make you ill。
( )59. Which of the following is NOT true？
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air。
B。 Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C。 If your temperature is not OK， there must be Germs in your body.
D。 If your finger isn't cut, there aren’t any germs on it.
（ )60。 What's the main idea of the passage?
A。 Germs may make us ill。
B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Don’t drink dirty water.
D. Take care of your fingers.
( C ）
Something was wrong with Mr. Hunt’s eyes and his friends told him to see the doctors in the capital. The train was late that day when he arrived there. He felt hungry and bought some food outside the station. As it was raining hard， he couldn’t walk to the nearest hotel. He was waiting for a taxi while eating the sandwich and chips.
Half an hour later it was his turn and he got on a small taxi. The woman drove so fast that she couldn’t stop at the crossing when the traffic lights turned red. Luckily the policeman did not find it and she hurried off. She went on driving fast and all the cars and buses had to make way for her。 But soon it hit a big tree by a narrow street and the driver was hurt.
Mr. Hunt got off and looked around. There were not any persons or cars and nobody could help him. He had to take her to hospital by himself。 He moved the woman away and was going to drive the taxi. At that moment he found something and asked， “Didn’t you find the window was spattered with some mud (溅满了泥水), madam？”
“No, I didn’t，” said the driver. “I’ve left my glasses at home.”
（ )61. Mr. Hunt went to the capital to ___。
A. take a taxi B。 treat his eyes
C. help the driver D. buy some food
（ )62。 Why did Mr。 Hunt get to the capital late?
A。 Because it rained heavily.
B。 Because he started late.
C. Because the train didn’t arrive at the station on time。
D。 Because he didn't catch his train in his town.
( ）63。 The driver didn’t stop at the crossing because ___.
A. the lights were green
B。 there weren’t any police there
C. she drove too fast
D. she thought it safe to pass there
（ ）64。 The car hit a big tree because ___.
A. the woman couldn’t see the street clearly
B。 the street was too narrow to go through
C。 the woman couldn’t drive at all
D. Mr。 Hunt hurried to get to the hotel
( )65. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Mr。 Hunt should drive the taxi。
B。 Mr。 Hunt should walk to the hotel.
C. The driver should drive fast.
D. The driver would have an accident sooner or later.
五、完成句子（每小题1分；共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一个词。
66-67. 不断增长的人口问题或许是当今世界对人类提出的最大挑战。
The _________ population may be the greatest _________of the world today。
68-69. 京剧听起来很美.
Beijing Opera __________ very__________。
70—71. 爬山者们被困在了山上。
The climbers were __________ on the _________。
72-73. 这只鹦鹉是偷项链的那个贼吗？
Is the parrot the thief who __________ the __________？
74-75。 是团队精神使我们活了下来。
It was __________that kept us __________.
六、补全对话（每小题1分；共5分）
根据对话内容，在每小题的空格处写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整。
John: Hello, Mike. (76)?
Mike： Yes， I like them very much. I keep a cat， two dogs and five rabbits at home。
John： Really？ (77）!
Mike: It’s really interesting to keep pets for it is a lot of fun to play with them。
John： Do you have enough time to look after them?
Mike： Sometimes my parents help me。
John： What is your father?
Mike： (78）。 He will treat them if they are ill.
John： (79）?
Mike: No, they aren't. Because we take good care of them every day.
John： I think your pets must be very lovely.
Mike： Thank you. Every day they make me laugh.
John： （80）？
Mike: Of course。 Let go and look at my pets。
七、综合填空(每小题1分；共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
There is nothing more important to life than the sun。 W （81) the sun all living things on the earth would die。
The sun is a star. In the sky there are t （82) of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At n （83） you can see many stars， but in the daytime you can o （84） see one star， the sun.
The sun is much n （85) to us than any other stars. That’s w （86） it looks the biggest and b (87） of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as much as 110 million kilometres. Most of the stars are thousands of light years a (88) from the earth.
Do you k （89） the light year? N （90) in the world travels faster than light。 It travels 300,000 kilometres a second （秒). And one light year is the distance that light travels in one year。
八、书面表达（共5分）
请根据下面的图片叙述Dave上周参加过的活动。
要求：1．词数在70个左右。
2．把图中所示内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯。
3．开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dave’s
activities
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday

Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday

Dave had a wonderful week。 Last Sunday he played the guitar。 __________
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