七下Unit3Howdoyougetto-school.知识点.doc

Section A

　　 1.基本词汇：train,take the train, bus,take the bus, subway,take the subway,ride,bike, ride a bike, sixty, seventy, eighty, minute,far,kilometer
　　 2.句型：（1）A:How do you get to school?
B:I ride a bike.
　　 A:How long does it take you to get to school?
B:It takes me twenty minutes to get to school.
　　 A:How far is it from your home to school?
B:It’s one kilometer.
（2）A:How does she/he get to school?
B:She/He takes the subway.
　　 A:How long does it take?
B:It takes her/him twenty minutes
　　 A:How far is it from her/his home to school?
B:It’s one kilometer.
语法详解 去某地的两种说法：go to sp. +介词短语 = take...\ride....\walk\fly to sp. 例如：
（１）．He rides a bike to school.= He goes to school by bike.
（2）. I take the bus to school. = I go to school by bus.
（3）. She takes the subway to school.= She goes to school by subway.
（4）. My brother walks to school. = My brother goes to school on foot.
练习：1.----Do you get there by _______ train?
---- No, I take _____taxi.
A. /; a B. a; an C. /;/ D. the. A
2.Tom often goes to school on foot.
________　__________ Tom often go to school?

Take表示花费的含义：
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.
It takes me one hour to do my homework.
基本结构为：it takes__________________。 疑问句用__________________提问
如__________ does it take(to school)?
练习：
1. It takes _____　thirty minutes to get to school.
A. I B. me C.my
2. It takes him 1 hour ______ every weekend.
A. go shopping B. to go sjopping C. goes shopping
3. 每天做我的作业需要花费2小时。_________________________________
选择 how, how long, how far
　　1.--_______ does it take you from your home to school? --About 5 minutes.
2.--________ is it from your nome to school? --About 2 kilometers.
3.--________ does your brother get to school? --Walk.
4. __________ do you live from your school?
5. __________ does the bus ride take?
6. __________ old is your little sister?　　
Section B

　　1. 基本词汇：stop, think of, bus stop, bus station, train station, subway station cross, river, many, village, between, between… and…, bridge, boat, ropeway, year, afraid, like, villager, leave, dream , true, come true
2.句子 （1）For many students, it is easy to get to school.
(2) There is no bridge ang the river runs too quickly for boats.
(3) One 11- year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.
3. 语法详解（1）For many students, it is easy to get to school.
It is + adj.+ to do sth 表示“做某事是怎样”，
如：It’s difficult to play soccer.
( )________ is important _______　Enlish well.
A. This, to learn B. It, learn
C, It, to learn D. It, learning
(2) There is no bridge ang the river runs too quickly for boats.
There be 的句型表示某地或某个时间存在... Be的单复数取决于后面名词
There are two students in the classroom.
Have表示某人或某物拥有什么。
I have a book.
本句使用no构成否定句，用于名词之前(一般用单数或不可数名词），否定其后的名词表示“完全没有，根本没有”，Not的否定借助be ,助动词，以及情态动词
I have no book = I don’t have a book.
( )There is______ computer in that small mountain village.
A. not B. no C. no a
(3) One 11- year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.
“11- year-old”复合词形容词，修饰名词boy,注意year后没有-s
( )A ______ baby can only cry.
A. two month B. two months C. two-month-old