2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区七年级上学期期末英语试卷.doc

2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区
七年级上学期期末英语试卷
一、听力（略）
二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
—Everyone in China wants to watch the national flag-raising ceremony（升旗仪式） the first day of 2019 at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square.
—Can't agree more
【A】in
【B】for
【C】at
【D】on
【答案】D
【分析】考察介词。具体某一天的早中晚用on。选D。

—Look! The girl group Rocket Girls 101 at the 2019 New Year's Eve Party in Hunan.
—Sure. I like that song very much.
【A】is singing
【B】will sing
【C】sings
【D】sing
【答案】A
【分析】考察时态。Look看，暗示正在发生的事情，主语是group单数，选A。

—Dying to survive（我不是药神） is one of the most films in 2018 in China.
—Yes, most of my friends like it a lot.
【A】different
【B】important
【C】popular
【D】beautiful
【答案】C
【分析】考察形容词词义辨析。A不同的，B重要的，C流行的，D漂亮的。句意：我不是药神是2018年中国最受欢迎的电影之一。

Which of the following words will have an extra syllable when we add -(e)s to it?
【A】matches
【B】photos
【C】shirts
【D】ladies
【答案】A
【分析】考察音节。句意：下列哪个单词在加-(e)s时会多一个音节?A /'mætʃɪz/，B /'fəʊtəʊz/，C /ʃɜːt/，D /'leidiz/。

—Do you need to buy some vegetables? —Yes, Lets go and buy some .
【A】pork and carrots
【B】cakes and apples
【C】tomatoes and carrots
【D】noodles and beans
【答案】C
【分析】考察词义辨析。句意：你需要买一些蔬菜吗？C项tomato西红柿和carrot胡萝卜的意思，选C。

—It's easy for people to shop online in China now.
—Yes, and the price of the things online is always .
【A】high
【B】low
【C】expensive
【D】cheap
【答案】B
【分析】考察短语搭配。首先句意现在网购很容易，而且网上的价格总是便宜，价格的高低是high和low，句意选B。

— different food and other things in Suguo Supermarket in Nanjing.
—Yes, it's a good place to go shopping.
【A】There are
【B】There have
【C】There is
【D】There has
【答案】C
【分析】考察there be就近原则。food不可数，离there be最近，决定了be动词用单数is。

—I think this pair of white boots can match any of my sweaters and trousers. Can I ?
—Yes, please.
【A】try them on
【B】try it on
【C】try on them
【D】try on it
【答案】A
【分析】考察代词位置。试穿try… on，代词放中间，一双鞋子是复数，用代词them。选A。

—Why don't you drive your car to work, Mr. Wu?
—Driving less time but more money.
【A】spends; costs
【B】costs: spends
【C】takes; spends
【D】takes: costs
【答案】D
【分析】考察花费的用法。主语是动名词driving这件事，物做主语，take和时间搭配，cost和钱搭配，选D。

—What is your son going to on his school Science Festival?
—The Ant Man.
【A】wear
【B】put on
【C】dress up as
【D】dress up in
【答案】C
【分析】考察短语辨析。句意：你儿子在学校科技节上将装扮成什么？蚁人。dress up as + 人（或所装扮的别的东西），选C。

—What a nice wallet! I’d like .
—I'm sure your dad will like it.
【A】buying it for my dad
【B】to buy it for my dad
【C】to buy it to my dad
【D】buy it to my dad
【答案】B
【分析】考察动词搭配。buy…for，买东西给某人，排除CD。would like to do，选B。

—Would you like beef, Sir? It's our today's special.
—Ok, let me have a taste.
【A】some
【B】a lot
【C】a few
【D】any
【答案】A
【分析】考察固定搭配。询问对方想要什么并希望得到肯定回答时要用some。选A。

— is the nearest post office?
—It's about 20 minutes by bike.
【A】How long
【B】How far
【C】How soon
【D】How often
【答案】B
【分析】考察短语辨析。句意回答是骑自行车20分钟，问的是路程有多远，how long是时间的长短，how far是距离的长短，how soon是将要多久，how often问频率，选B。

—It’s said that most middle school students sleep for 7 hours every night.
—Yes, I've heard that too. It's not good for their health.
【A】less than
【B】more than
【C】fewer than
【D】longer than
【答案】C
【分析】考察比较级。首先意思是睡不到7小时，排除BD。hour可数，要用few修饰，选C。

—We are going to have a football match with No. 1 Middle School this Saturday.
— !
【A】Have a good time
【B】Have a nice day
【C】Have fun
【D】Good luck
【答案】D
【分析】考察情景交际。句意：我们这个星期六将要和一中进行一场足球赛。ABC都是玩的愉快过得开心的意思，D是祝你们好运。要比赛了肯定要给对方加油打气，选D。

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a fox(狐狸). His favorite 1. is chicken. But usually, he can't get any chicken. One 2. , the fox sees a rooster (公鸡). He thinks, “The rooster is really 3. .What a big breakfast! But 4. can I get the rooster?”
The fox comes up to the rooster and says, “I 5. you can sing very well. Can you sing 6.__ me?”
The rooster is 7. . He closes his eyes and begins to 8. . The fox sees that and catches(抓)him in his mouth and carries him away.
Some boys see the fox and 9. cry, “Look! Look! The fox is carrying our rooster away.”
The rooster says to the fox, “Mr. Fox, the boys say you are carrying their rooster away. Tell them it is 10. , not theirs. The fox opens his mouth and says, “The rooster is mine not yours. ”Just then the rooster runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
1. A. fruit B. food C. friend D. photo
2. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
3. A. fun B.cool C. fat D. tidy
4.A. what B. when C.where D. how
5. A. ask B. know C. love D. want
6. A. for B. of C.on D. in
7. A.Sad B happy C. healthy D. nice
8. A. play B. say C. sing D. dance
9. A. we B. they C. You D. he
10. A. mine B. ours C. yours D. his
【答案】BACDB ABCBC
【分析】
1. 根据句意“他最爱的食物就是鸡”，选B。
2. 根据后文“What a big breakfast!”可知，选A。
3. 根据后文“What a big breakfast!”可知，选C。
4. 根据句意“我如何得到那只公鸡？”可知，选D。
5. 根据句意“我知道你唱歌唱得很好”可知，选B。
6. 根据句意“你能为我唱歌吗？”可知，选A。
7. 根据常识可知，那只公鸡很开心，选B。
8. 根据句意“他闭上眼睛，开始唱歌”，选C。
9. 根据句意“一些男生看到狐狸，他们开始哭”，选B。
10. 根据后一句“The rooster is mine not yours”可知，选A。

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. You can get a clock for ______ yuan on Children's Day.
A.198 B.150 C.90 D.68
2. If（如果） you buy a bed for your boy, he can get ______ , too.
A. a red handbag B a model phone
C a red clock D a purple cup
3. If you have 300 yuan, you can buy ______.
A. two cups and a clock B. a handbag and a clock
C. a handbag and a bed D. three cups and a bed
【答案】DBB
【分析】
1. 细节判断题。根据第三张图可知，钟价格是68元，选D。
2.细节判断题。根据第四张图可知，买床会送一个模型飞机，选B。
3.细节判断题。根据四样物品的价格计算可知，选B。
B
TV Shopping: About 5%-8% of the Americans now shop by TV. They just need a mobile phone when they see the product on TV and went to buy it. People can shop at any time, even late at night.
Online Shopping: Online shopping is popular with many people every day. People can see the pictures of the products on the Internet and then choose what they want, like books, food, clothes, and other things. One of the best advantages is that they can buy things at any time.
Catalogue( 目录 )Shopping: It's also a popular way of shopping in America. There are catalogues for most everything you need, like clothes, furniture, food and so on. People order(TW)about 40% of their music from music club catalogues.
1. What do we need to do if we want to buy a product by TV?
A. We need to send emails
B. We need to make a phone call
C. We need to go to the shop.
D. We need to read many catalogues
2．What is the similarity（相似性） between TV shopping and online shopping?
A People must use a computer
B. People can buy things at any time
C. People have to watch TV.
D. People must talk to the manager of the shop.
3. What is the best title (题目)for this passage?
A. Products in the shop B. How to go shopping?
C. Online shopping D. Different ways of shopping in America
【答案】BBD
【分析】
1. 根据 About 5%-8% of the Americans now shop by TV. They just need a mobile phone when they see the product on TV可知选B。
2. 根据People can shop at any time和One of the best advantages is that they can buy things at any time可知选B。
3. 根据三个小标题可知选D。

C
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the ter1m, students must select their subjects and teachers first.
Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term don’t select too many subjects, or you' ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, timetables, marks and textbooks At the same time you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods (方法). If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low marks.
There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about S 30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead, they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.
1. What does the underlined word"select"mean?
A. choose B. like C. treat D. take
2. According to the text American students________________.
A. don’t have to ask for teaching plans
B. don't have to choose teachers
C. would like to choose strict（严格的） teachers
D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money
3. What is very important in American class?
A. Reading B. Writing C Discussing D. Listening
4. The passage is mainly about__________.
A. Chinese schools
B. American schools
C. the differences (不同)between American and Chinese students
D. American school subjects
【答案】ADCC
【分析】
1. 根据文意：他们必须挑选他们的学科和老师，所以选A。
2. 根据In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知选D。
3. 根据In class, discussing is very important.可知选C。
4. 根据American schools are quite different from those in China.可知选C。

D
What comes to your mind when you think about healthy food? Some say you can never go wrong with fresh fruit and vegetables, others say that meat and seafood are also good for us. Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day:
• Green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;
• Citrus fruits and tomatoes;
• Potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;
• Meat of all kinds,fish and eggs;
• Milk and food made from milk;
• Bread or cereal: rice is also in this kind of food;
• Butter, or something like butter;
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Food is cooked and eaten in many kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. Scientist say that none of the difference is really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at four o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night.
The important thing is what you eat every day.
There are two problems in feeding the large number of people on Earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world's population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
Words：1.citrus n.棱
2. cereal n.谷物，谷类食品
l. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?
A. Chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice, bread.
C. Oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes. D. Beef, pork, fish, milk.
2. It is important to eat_______.
A. three times a day B. dinner at twelve o'clock
C. cooked food all the time D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
3. People in different countries and different places of the world_________.
A have the right kinds of food to eat B. have their meals at the same time
C.cook their food in the same way D. eat food in different ways
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. People in some places don't have enough to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
5. You may read this article(文章 )in the book called_________.
A. Travel in China B. World Sports C. Food and Health D. Films
【答案】ADDCC
【分析】
1. 根据第一段文章给出的建议可知答案是A。
2. 根据The important thing is what you eat every day.可知答案是D。
3. 根据第二段可知不同国家和地区的人用不同的方式吃饭，故答案为D。
4. 根据The first is to find some ways to feed the world's population so that no one is hungry. 可知世界上还有人饿肚子，故答案为C。
5. 根据文章的意思可知答案为C。

第二卷 （非选择题，共45分）
五、 填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
A)根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
We are happy to help children in poor _____/'eərɪəs/ go to school.
【答案】areas
【分析】根据音标发音可知答案为areas。

Today is a _____（特殊的）day for me.It’s my birthday.
【答案】special
【分析】根据中文意思翻译为special。

There is too much______（食糖）in this dish. I don’t like it.
【答案】sugar
【分析】根据中文意思翻译为sugar。

Now few people are interested in____ （收集）stamps.
【答案】collecting
【分析】根据in是介词，所以后面用动名词，故答案为collecting。

There are many ______(模型) planes in this toy shop.
【答案】model
【分析】根据句子意思，故答案为model。

B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的横线上。
It’s important to brush your ______ (tooth) twice a day.
【答案】teeth
【分析】考察名词复数，所以填teeth。

- Could you lend you eraser to me please? -Wait a minuite. I ______ (use) it now.
【答案】am using
【分析】考察时态。因为句中有now，所以用现在进行时，填am using。

You don’t need ______ (change) your liftstyle because it is healthy.
【答案】to change
【分析】考察need的用法，因为前面有don't，所以这边的need是实意动词，need to do，所以填to change。

Hios blue jeans ______ (match) his white shirt very well.
【答案】match
【分析】因为主语是jeans，是复数，所以用match。

They have a lot of fun on ______ (child) Day every year.
【答案】Children’s
【分析】儿童节是Children’s Day，所以填Children’s。

C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
different from; comfortable; looking for; kinds; ages

A: Good evening, Sir. Can I help you?
B: I’m ___1___ a present for my mother. Her 80th birthday is coming.
A: Would you like to buy her a hat? It's winter now. A ___2___hat will keep her warm.
B: I’m afraid my elder brother is going to buy her a hat. I want something ___3___ his.
A: I see. Maybe you can choose a scarf for her. Women of all ___4___ like beautiful scarves, because they can use them to match their other clothes.
B: Good idea. May I have a look at them?
A: Of course. We have all __5____ of scarves for you to choose. Take your time, please.
【答案】
looking for; comfortable; different from; ages; kinds
【分析】
1. 根据句意“我正在给我的妈妈找礼物”，所以填looking for。
2. 根据句意“一个舒服的帽子将会使她暖和”，所以填comfortable。
3. 根据句意“我想要一个和他不同的东西”，所以填different from。
4. 根据句意“每个年龄的女人都喜欢漂亮的围巾”，所以填ages。
5. 根据句意“我们这里有各种各样的围巾供你挑选”，所以填kinds。

六、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1～10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ball back and forth（来回地掷球） It seems a little boring. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch.
In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice, It's a popular