小升初英语数词专项讲解及练习.doc

数 词一、 数词的种类 数词分基数词和序数词基数词是表示自然数列的词, 例如; one、two、three、four.序数词是表示先后顺序的词, 例如: first、second、third、fourth二 基数词和序数词的表示法1基数词单词的拼写：112为单词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve1319 都以后缀-teen结尾，20至90这样的整十数 都以后缀-ty结尾，其他基数词中间加连字符 号“-”再按照上述的变化进行。 例：21twenty-one 56fifty-six 85eighty-five三位数的构成为： 几+百+and+末两位（或末一位）数 例：132one hundred and thirty-two 205two hundred and five千以上的数字的读法：从后面往前，每三位数作为一个单位，分别为thousand、million.32、548、652、 读作：1.thirty two million 2.five hundred and forty eight thousand 3.six hundred and fifty two2. 序数词=基数词+th (1、2、3为 first、 second、third)。数词分基数词和序数词 但以下几种情况要注意：1) fifth (第五)、 eighth (第八)、 ninth (第九)、twelfth(第十二）2) 以ty结尾的基数词变词尾为tieth 例： twentytwentieth ninetyninetieth序数词表示十位与个位数时，十位与个位之间用“”3)复合序数词只需要将相应基数词中 最后一位变成序数词，其余不变。 例：第二十一twenty-first 第二百四十五two hundred and forty-fifth三 基数词序数词的用法1. hundred、thousand、million 与数 字连用，表示一定量的具体数字，不 用复数，但表示不定概念可用复数 例：three hundred people millions of people2. 基数词表示时刻。 例：7点 seven oclock 7:20 seven twenty3. 给某些事物编号 例：Lesson One=the first lesson 7月1日=July I (July Ist) 1996年6月3日=June 3, 1996=June the third, nineteen ninety-six4.in+ones+整数数词的复数形式表示年龄 例：The old woman is in her nineties. He is his early forties.5. 有关倍数表示法两倍用twice, 三倍以上用数词+times, 要注意倍数在句子的位置。例：例：The door is three times the size of this. He is double my age.数词Practice练习吧1. 写出下列数词对应的英语形式。2. 单项选择（ ） 1. There are_days in a week. A.the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven （ ） 2. I think that the _ century (世纪) will bring us more hopes. A. twenty-one B. twentieth-first C. twenty-first D. twentieth-one （ ） 3. -How many students are there in your school? -_ the students in our school_ over two thousand. A. The number of ; is B. The number of ; are C. A number of ; is D. A number of ; are （ ） 4. The new student is in_ . A. Class 2 B. Class Second C. 2 Class D. class 2 （ ） 5. -How many teachers are there in your school? - _,but Im not sure. A. Hundreds B. Hundred C. Hundreds of D.One hundred （ ） 6. _of the teachers in our school is about one hundred, and of them are _ women teachers. A. The number, two-thirds B. The number, two-thid C. A number, half D. A number, three-quarters （ ） 7. - Dad , when will you be free? - I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a _holiday soon. A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day （ ） 8. Fan Zhiyis transfer to Dundee Football Club at the end of last year aroused (激起) _Chinese peoples interest. A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousands （ ） 9. This story happened on_ . A. 1989, Oct 21st B. Oct. 21st ,1989 C. 21 Oct, ber , 1989 D. 21st of Octber, 1989 （ ）10. Seven five can be written_. A. five sevens B. five to seven C. seven fives D. five past seven（ ） 11. The English for 10,440 is_ . A. ten thousand , four hundreds and forty B. ten thousand, four hundred and forty C. ten thousands, four hundred and forty D. ten thousand and four hundred, forty （ ） 12. _of the workers in the factory is about two hundred, _of them are _women workers. A.The number, first-third B. The number, one-third C. A number, half D. A number, three quarters （ ） 13. - Can you write the number eighty- five thousand , six hundred and twenty-six? - Yes, it is_ . A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 85006 D. 85620（ ） 14. About _of the books in our school library are written in Chinese. A. Fourth -fifths B. four fifth C. four fifths D. fourths-fifth （ ） 15. The road is over_ meters long. A. six hundred and fifty-twoB. six hundreds and fifty two C. six hundred, fifty two D. six hundred, fifty and two（ ） 16. January_ is New Years Day. A. one B. two C. the first D. the second（ ） 17. Take the_ turning on your night. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen D.nineth7