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2019届上海市静安区高三二模考试英语试题(word版).doc
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1、2019届上海市静安区高三二模考试英语学科试卷考生注意:1. 考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。3. 务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。I Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection A 10%Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent a
2、nd grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When Jennifer Lawrence tripped on her way to accept her best actress Oscar one year, her pink princess-like Dior dress _
3、21_(capture) in all its glory. The unscripted moment became hot topic throughout social media.That bonus air-time for a single dress at one of the worlds global events is priceless for the likes of Dior, one of the _22_(influential) fashion houses in the luxury marketplace.Success on the red carpet
4、can earn exposure and profits for luxury brands for years _23_(come). The red carpet, which will be televised live before Academy Award ceremony, presents a great opportunity for a designer to reach an audience that expands _24_the fashion setting. The Lawrence dress received about 40 million mentio
5、ns on various social media.One way of estimating the monetary benefits of having a standout dress on the red carpet is to compare how much a brand would otherwise spend on commercial advertising during the same time. _25_Lawrence had only 75 seconds of solo camera time for her Oscar acceptance speec
6、h, Dior had to pay more than $4 million for a commercial spot of the same duration on similar occasions. And this didnt include the time _26_(devote) to Lawrence and her dress on the pre-show televised red carpet. Lawrence, 23, had an advertising contract with Dior. _27_the groups deal with Lawrence
7、 affected its sales was clearly stated in its annual financial report. That year, the group clothing sections profits _28_(total) 165 million euros, up 26 percent from the previous year.Heston, the founder of a publicity firm, _29_success stories include introducing Jimmy Choo shoes and designer Saa
8、b to Hollywood, believes that the Oscar red carpet is today dominated by established luxury brands. Finding it much more difficult to compete with big brand names to dress super stars on big events, many young designers turn to _30_(bet) on promising rising stars, expecting an overnight success if t
9、he young stars rise to sudden fame.【答案】21. was captured 22. most influential 23. to come 24. beyond 25. Although 26. devoted 27. How 28. totaled 29. whose 30. bettingSection B.Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is o
10、ne word more than you need.For several decades, various types of artificial intelligence kept shocking the world. Robots could _31_ people in highly competitive games and then quickly destroyed their human competitors.AI long ago mastered chess, the Chinese board game Go and even the Rubiks cube, wh
11、ich it managed to solve in just 0.38 second.Now machines have a new game that will allow them to _32_ humans: Jenga, the popular game in which players _33_remove pieces from an increasingly unstable tower of 54 blocks, placing each one on top until the entire structure would _34_.A newly released vi
12、deo from MIT shows a robot developed by the schools engineers playing the game with surprising accuracy. The machine is equipped with a soft gripper(夹子), a force-sensing wrist and an external camera, allowing the robot to detect the towers _35_ the way a human might doUnlike in purely recognitive ta
13、sks or games such as chess or Go, playing the game of Jenga also requires mastery of physical acts such as pushing, pulling, placing, and arranging pieces. It must _36_ interactive physical operation, where you have to touch the tower to learn how and when to move blocks.Imitating it is rather diffi
14、cult, so the robot has to learn in the real world, by working with the real Jenga tower. Recently, a relevant research was published in the journal Science Robotics. Researchers say the robot demonstrates that machines can learn how to perform certain tasks through actual touching instead of relying
15、 heavily on visual _37_. That physical _38_ is significant, researchers say, because it provides further proof that robots can be used to perform _39_ tasks, such as separating recyclable objects from landfill trash and assembling consumer products.In a cellphone assembly line, the felling of any co
16、mponent is coming from force and touch rather than vision. To become an accomplished Jenga player, the robot did not require as much repetitive practice as you might imagine. Hoping to avoid reconstructing a Jenga tower thousands of times, researchers developed a method that allowed the robot to be
17、trained on about 300 games. Researchers say the robot has already begun facing off against humans, who remain _40_ playersfor now.【答案】31. I. 32. D 33. B 34. K 35. E 36. A 37. J 38. F 39. C 40. GIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A(15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four
18、 words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.From the nations earliest days, farming has held a crucial place in the American economy and culture. Farmers play an important role in any society, of course, since they feed people. But fa
19、rming has been particularly _41_ in the United States with intensified attention from civilians and government as well.Early in the nations life, farmers were seen as exemplifying economic _42_ such as hard work, perseverance, and self-sufficiency. Moreover, many Americans, particularly immigrants w
20、ho may have never held any land in the country, found that owning a farm was the _43_ to enter the American economic system. They were immediately playing a part in the countrys economy.The American farmer has generally been quite successful at producing food. Indeed, sometimes his success has creat
21、ed his biggest problem: the agricultural sector has suffered periodic explosions of overproduction that have _44_ prices. When the government have to step in and _45_ the worst of these events.American farmers owe their ability to produce large yields to a number of factors. For one thing, they work
22、 under _46_ natural conditions. The American Midwest has some of the richest soil in the world. Rainfall is _47_ over most areas of the country; rivers and underground water permit extensive irrigation where it is not.Increasing use of high-quality _48_ also have contributed to the success of Americ
23、an agriculture. It is not unusual to see todays farmers _49_ plows or harvesters. One farmer can manage large lands of farms. Fertilizers and pesticides are commonly used although some environmentalists _50_ it. Computers track farm operations, and even _51_ technology is utilized to find the best p
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