深圳牛津七年级下Unit2知识点归纳练习.doc

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Unit 2 Travelling around the world
一、词汇
单词
词性及词义
词汇拓展
France
n. 法国
French adj. 法国的；法国人
possible
adj. 可能的
possibly adv. 可能地
Europe
n. 欧洲
European adj. 欧洲的
excellent
adj. 优秀的
近义词：perfect/fantastic
south
n. 南方
southern adj. 南方的
prefer
v. 更喜欢
preference n. 喜好；偏好
finish
v. 完成
近义词：complete
lift
n. 电梯
近义词：elevator
receiver
n. 接收者
receive v. 接收
greeting
n. 问候
greet v. 问候
flag
n. 旗帜

tick
v. 标记号
近义词：mark v. 标记号
store
n. 百货商店

lie
v. 位于

coast
n. 海岸

tower
n. 塔

ski
v. 滑雪
skiing n.滑雪运动
step
n. 台阶

stairs
n. 楼梯

aaaddress
n. 地址

二、词组
1. be famous for
以……而闻名
be well-known for
2. prefer to
更喜欢
like sth. better
3. go on a holiday
去度假
go on a vacation
4. go sightseeing
观光
take a trip
三、句型
1. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department store.
这是一句条件句，但主句部分没有使用一般将来时。当条件句中，条件与结果存在必然关系时，主句与从句都使用一般现在时态，如 If water freezes , it turns into ice.

2. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.
【比较】 try doing sth. 和try to do sth.的区别
Try to do sth. 尽力做某事 Try doing sth.尝试做某事
Let’s try skating this time.
Let’s try to make a poster for our club together.
【比较】prefer A to B/ prefer doing sth. to doing sth./ prefer to do sth.
prefer A to B：比起B更喜欢A
I prefer English to maths. 比起数学我更喜欢英语。
prefer doing sth1 to doing sth.: 比起第二件事，更喜欢第一件事
I prefer staying at home to going outside.比起出去，我更喜欢待在家里。
prefer to do sth.：更喜欢做某事
We prefer to eat at home. 我们更喜欢在家吃饭。

3. Why not visit France this year?
Why not+动词原形意为“为什么不……”“……怎么样”的意思。
Let’s……和 shall we……也可以用于提出意见。
Why not还可以和 Why don’t you进行转换，表达的意思基本接近。
Why not do=why don’t you do=what about doing

4. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.
这里的介词on 意为 at or near a place 即“在，接近”的意思。
He visited his relatives at their house on the river.
in the east/west/south/north（在内部）
on the east/west/south/north外部接壤
to the east/west/south/north 外部不接壤
in+方向：表示在内部Shanghai is in the east of China.
to+方向：表示不在内部Japan is to the east of China.

四、语法 and/ but /so 的用法
（一）and
1、表示并列或对称的关系，可以用来连接语法作用相同(同一类)的词、短语或句子，可译为“和”、“并”、 “又”、“兼”等。如：
1）Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天学。（连接两个并列主语）
2）You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。（连接两个并列谓语）
3）They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他们教我们汉语，我们教他们英语。（连接两个简单句）
2、如果连接两个以上的词语，通常把and放在最后一个词语前面；为了强调，可在两者之间分别加上and；把词语连接起来时， 通常把较短的词语放在前面。如：
1）I like eggs，meat，rice，bread and milk.我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。
2）The apples are big and delicious.苹果又大又好吃。
3、有些用and连接的词语，次序是固定的，不能随意改变。如：
1）men，women and children男人、妇女和儿童；fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片等
2）与单数人称代词连用时通常按照第二人称，第三人称，第一人称的顺序，如you, she and I
4、祈使句，and+句子 Walk along the Zhongshan Road, and you will find the museum.
【比较 or，否则】 Be quick, or you will miss the train. 快点，否则赶不上火车。

（二）but 作连词，表转折关系；可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，意为“但是，然而”。如：
He is young but very experienced.他虽然年轻，但很有经验。

（三）so 意为因此、所以，表因果关系；表达的是结果。so不能放在句首
It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。
I enjoyed drawing, so I am in the Art Club.我喜欢画画，所以我参加艺术社。
so 不能和because连用，如：
Because he was hungry, so he ate a lot.(×)
Because he was hungry, he ate a lot.(√)
因为他饿了，所以吃了很多东西。He was hungry, so he ate a lot.（√）

Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元测试

I. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)
i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分)
1. I want to visit this famous city in the north-west of China.
A. rich
B. well-known
C. popular
2. We all like Tony because he is cheerful.
A. always happy
B. always busy
C. always helpful
3. We should learn to take care of ourselves.
A. look up
B. look after
C. look for
4. I prefer to stay at home and listen to music.
A. like…better
B. hate
C. like … best
5. My father gave up smoking at last.
A. started
B. liked
C. stopped
6. There is a large round table in the centre of the room.
A. in the middle of
B. in the front of
C. at the back of
7. The child finished his homework at ten o’clock.
A. completed
B. started
C. stopped
8. I had a good time during the summer holiday.
A. enjoyed myself
B. had free time
C. felt bad
ii. 选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分)
9. It's not polite to ________ others.
A. take care of
B. make fun of
C. tell jokes to
10. The new museum _______ in the north of the city.
A. makes
B. begins
C. lies
11. I live near the school, ________ I go to school on foot every morning.
A. but
B. or
C. so
12. China is a country ________ a long history.
A. with
B. has
C. have
13. –My mother makes me ________ a lot of extra homework every weekend.
–Oh, I am so sorry to hear that.
A. to do
B. do
C. does
14. –Did you go back to your hometown ________ train?
–Yes the train station was full ________ passengers.
A. in; with
B. by; with
C. by; of
15. My friend Jack has an ________hobby. He is ________ in collecting old newspapers.
A. interesting; interesting
B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested

II.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
16. –Do you know Charles Spencer Chaplin?
–Of course! He is an___________ actor. He is___________ his dumb shows.
A. great; famous as
B. great; famous for
C. excellent; famous for
17.If you _________ to Shenzhen, I’ll take you to some famous ___________.
A. will come; places of interest
B. come; places of interest
C. come; places of interests
18. –Windy’s birthday is coming. I haven’t gotten her a present yet.
–Why not ___________ her a pet. She is interested ___________ animals.
A. to buy; in
B. buy; to
C. buy; in
19. –Would you like __________coffee or tea?
–___________is OK.
A. to having; Both
B. to have; Either
C. to have; Both
20.We all _______ get there early. So I _______ that everyone is ready.
A. hope; hope
B. hope to; hope
C. hope to; hope to
21. –Will you go with us?
–I ________stay at home.
A. prefers
B. prefer to
C. prefer
22. –Is it _______ that he will come?
–He ________ won’t because he has to visit his grandma.
A. maybe; probably
B. possible; probably
C. probably; possible
23. Taiwan lies________ the southeast of China, it’s a part of China.
A. on
B. to
C. in
24. –Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?
–I’d like to, ________ I have lots of homework to do.
A. and
B. or
C. but
25. –Which activity will you have on weekends? Staying at home or going shopping?
–I prefer________ at home to ________ shopping.
A. staying; going
B. staying; go
C. stay; go
26. I have finished _______ the work. I’m planning _______ swimming and shopping.
A. doing; to go
B. doing; going
C. to do; to go
27. The school library is _______to students every day, so you can read there.
A. close
B. opened
C. open
28. If their house _______ not like ours, what _______ it look like?
A. is, is
B. is, does
C. does, does
29. –Is this the last exam we have to take?
–No, but there _______another test three months later from now.
A. will be going to
B. is
C. will be
30. Mike is often late_______ school, so his teacher is very angry with him.
A. in
B. for
C. to

III. 完型填空：（每小题1.5分， 共15分）
Today, bicycle riding becomes more and more popular (流行的). It’s easy to ride a bicycle. Every day, we can 31 people ride their bicycles to workplaces, shopping centers, schools and so on. There are many kinds of 32 . For example, racing bikes are 33 to go fast, and mountain bikes are durable (耐用的) for 34 roads.
Riding a bike is 35 in many ways. First, it doesn't make much noise or cause (引起) air pollution. Second, riding a bike is a kind of good 36 . It can help you keep healthy. Third, people don't need to pay for gas or 37 heavy traffic in the street. For these reasons, more and more people now 38 bicycles.
Today, more Americans are riding their bicycles. The USA also has many 39 for bicycles only. Why not stop video games and go bike riding on weekends? You’ll have a good 40
riding a bicycle with friends! It is wonderful!
( ) 31.
A. take
B. know
C. see
( ) 32.
A. cars
B. computers
C. bikes
( ) 33.
A. easy
B. difficult
C. heavy
( ) 34.
A. city
B. mountain
C. town
( ) 35.
A. bad
B. good
C. hard
( ) 36.
A. job
B. change
C. exercise
( ) 37.
A. worry about
B. look for
C. find out
( ) 38.
A. lend
B. watch
C. ride
( ) 39.
A. beaches
B. roads
C. shops
( ) 40.
A. time
B. weather
C. money

IV. 阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）
A
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school．He began his lesson by holding up a$100 bill（纸币）.Then he said to the three hundred students.“Who would like this $100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once．
Then he said, “I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you，but first，let me do this．”He then made the bill into a ball．Then he said. “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air．
“Well，”he said，“What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it．He picked up the dirty，crumpled（弄皱的）bill and said，“Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air．
“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter（无论）what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in Value(价值). It was still worth $100!
Many times in our lives, We are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us． We feel as if we are worth nothing． But remember, no matter what has happened to you，you will never lose your value：you are always valuable to those people who love you．Your value doesn't come from what you do or whom you know，but WHO YOU ARE．
You are special and valuable．Don't ever forget it !

41. Even though it was dirty，the money _________.
A. still went up in value
B. was still ours
C. was worth nothing
D. didn't go down in value
42. We are always valuable to the people _________.
A. who love us
B. who call us
C. who hate us
D. who pay us
43. Your value doesn't come from what you do but _________.
A. who you know
B. who made you
C. who you are
D. who you remember
44. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means_________.
A. tile students put up their hands again
B. the students put down their hands
C. the students put their hands behind their backs
D. the students put their hands in front of them
45. Why did the famous teacher use a $100 bill at his lesson?
A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball。
B. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students．
C. Because he wanted to make the students know what value WLIS．
D. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it．

B
The world is not hungry ,but it is thirsty．It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water．Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly．Man can only drink and use the 3% of the water that comes from rivers and lakes．And we can't even 'use all of that, because some of it has been polluted．
Now more water is needed．The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water．Second, we should find out the ways to reuse it．Scientists have always been making study in this field today, in most large cities water is used only once, then runs to the sea or rivers．
But it can be used again．Even if every large city reused its water, there still would not be enough．What could people turn to do next?
The sea seems to have the best answer．There is a lot of water in the sea．All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water．This is expensive, but it's already in use in many parts of the world．Scientist are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it．So you see, if we can find a way out, we'll be in no danger of drying up．

46．The world is thirsty because _________．
A．3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B．we have enough sea water to use directly
C．we haven't used all the water in the rivers and lakes
D．about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
47．Which of the following is true?
A．3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes．
B．75% of water on the earth is in the sea．
C．97% of the earth is covered with water．
D．3% of water on the earth is sea water．
48．From the passage we know _________ ．
A．today in most large cities water is used only once
B．if every city reuses its water ,we'll be in no danger of drying up
C．man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
D．water can be used only once
49．To avoid the serious water shortage (匮乏) , what should we do?
A．We should all learn how to save water．
B．We should find out the ways to reuse it．
C．Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water．
D．Do all the above things．
50．The title of the passage should be_________.
A. The Sea Water
B. How to save water
C. The Thirsty World
D. The Polluted Water

C
Many scientists think that the earth is getting warmer and warmer．If the change continues, the natural world and human society will face danger．Scientists believe human activity is responsible for the climate change．We produce too many greenhouse gases．They keep heat in the air and make the earth warm．
Many of the world's governments agree．And they want to solve the problem．So from December 7 to 18, 2009, they held a conference in Copenhagen, Denmark to talk about global warming and climate change．
Representatives(代表)from 192 countries and regions went to the meeting．Although they have not reached an agreement, the Copenhagen Accord(《哥本哈根协议》)was an important beginning to save the earth．It was made by a small group of countries including China, the US, India, Brazil and South Africa．Some other countries at the conference also showed support．
What are the key points of the Copenhagen Accord? The accord limits global temperature increases to 20C by 2050 compared to pre-1850．Scientists think it could help the world to avoid serious climate change．
The accord also says that developed countries must promise to cut greenhouse gas emissions(排放)to the UN by January 31, 2010. The accord asks developed countries to give money to help developing countries．
Many countries and organizations are disappointed that the conference didn't reach a legal document(法律约定)．And they think the accord is not clear enough about its goals．
African leaders are worried that the goal of a 20C global temperature increase isn't good enough, because it will mean a much higher increase in temperature across Africa．This could cause big problems like food and water shortages across the continent．
Still, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon believes the conference was an “improvement”．

51. What do scientists believe is responsible for the climate chan