外研版八年级上册module2知识点.doc

重点单词与短语

单词
(1). more than .-------- ____________ 同义词. 译为：
(2).competition n.------- _____________ v. 译为:
(3). west n.--------- ___________ adj. 译为：
(4). Italy n. --------- ____________ adj. 译为：
(5). country n. ------- ____________ 复数. 译为：
(6). kind n. ------- ____________ 复数. 译为：
(7). wonderful adj. ------- _____________ n. 译为：
(8). sit v. ------- ______________ n. 译为：
(9)sell v.-------____________(过去式)_______________(过去分词)
(10). name t v. 命名 n. 名字

重点短语
1. ___________ 曾经去过某地 2. ________ abroad 出国
3. invite sb ______ some place./invite sb.______ do sth.
4.dream ______ 梦见，梦到 5. the _______ of ……价格
6. the _______ prize 第一等奖 7. all_______ China 全中国
8. ______ food 西方食物 9. at the ______ of 在……末尾
10. ._______Beijing Opera 看京剧 11. 10______ people 1000万人
12.in the ________在座位上 13, _______to 飞往……
14.______ place 不同的地方 15. _______ out 卖光
16. What do you _______? 你觉得怎么样？ 17. ___________a competition 参加比赛
18._______ off 起飞，脱下 19._________ and _______ 再三
20. ________ the match 赢得比赛 21. _________ then 自从那时起
22. _____ television 在电视上 23.pick ______捡起
24. _________ delicious 尝起来好吃 25. last fantastic _________ 上次奇妙的经历
26. ___________ newspaper 今天的报纸

重点单词讲解
1. Have you ever had... a fantastic experience?
(1)experience 可作可数名词， 意思是“经历；经历过的事”。
some enjoyable experiences 一些愉快的经历
(2)experience 可作不可数名词， 意思是“经验”。-----有经验的：_______
She had no experience of life at all.她一点生活经验也没有。
Experience is the best teacher.
2. Have you ever entered a competition.
(1) enter 报名参加 ------take part in/ join
join 参加组织、团体
take part in 参加活动
(2) ever :曾经
反义词：never
--Have you ever seen the film?
---No, never.
(3) competition/ game/ match
competition (技巧、体力、知识等方面）竞赛；比赛
I have entered an English competition.
match 指重要的、参加队数较多的大型比赛(与game可以互换)
We had a volleyball match on the playground.
game 决定胜负的“游戏”
All the 28th Olympic Games the Chinese team got 32 gold medals.
4. before :“以前”和“以前”不一样
(1) 做副词，常与现在完成时连用，表示“从现在开始追溯到过去的一段时间”。
He has never seen such a huge stone before.
(2) 作介词：在……之前；
My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 pm.
温馨提示：ago 不能与现在完成时连用
I came here a year ago.
5. Have you looked at today's newspaper?
名词所有格： 不仅用于有生命的名词后，还可以用于一些无生命的名词后，如 表示时间、距离、地方、价格等的名词后。
an hour’s ride 一小时的车程

6.take off v. 起飞、 脱下
起飞—反义词：.The plane took off at half past eight this morning. The pilot landed the plane safely.
脱下、取下--反义词： Take your coat off, please. It's very hot.

根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每词一空。
(1) 飞机将于六点起飞。
The plane _____ _____ ____ _____ _____ at six o'clock.
(2) 脱下你的脏鞋，穿上这双新鞋。
_____ _____ your dirty shoes and _____ _____ these new ones.
7. sell v. 卖
sell The book sells well.这本书很畅销。
sell out They have sold out all the tickets.他们已卖完所有的票。
8.乘飞机去……
fly to...
go to... by plane/air
take a plane to...
My father will fly to London next week.
9. yet 还、仍然,已经（用于一般疑问句和否定句中）
There's only one thing I haven't done yet.只有一件事情我还没有做的。
not yet 还没有
I haven't finished my homework yet.
10. It sounds brilliant.
听起来， 后跟形容词。

词语辨析

1. other四兄弟
another 另一个，后跟可数名词单数 Would you like another apple?
other 其它的；另外的 Do you want other books?
the other 两个的另一个 one... the other... Here are two books. One is mine, and the other is yours.
others 其它的人或物 He is glad to help others. 他热于助人。
2.problem/ question
二者都可表示“问题”，但有区别：
（1） problem客观上存在的等待解决的问题，也指比较棘手对的难题。例如:
The problem is the price of the ticket.
（2） question经常与ask和answer一起出现。例如：
Who can answer this question?
例题："If you have any _____, I'll be glad to answer them," the teacher said.
A. questions B, problems C, mistakes D, doubts
4.a lot/ a lot of/ lots of
a lot 非常，很=very much. I am feeling a lot better.
许多，大量 There's a lot to see and do there.
a lot of = lots of There are a lot of/ lots of books on the desk.
5. has/ have been to 去过某地 （去了， 现在回来了）
has/ have gone to 去了某地（去了， 现在没回来）
--Where's Jim? --He has gone to England.
He has been to England twice.
语法--现在完成时
(1) 定义：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have read the book. I don't want to read it again.
I have finished the work.
I‘ve known him since then.
(2) 构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。
(3) 各种句式：
句式
构成
举例
含义
肯定式
have/has+过去分词
I have had lunch.
我已吃过午饭了。(现在不饿了。)
否定式
have/has+not+过去分词
I haven’t had lunch.
我还没吃午饭。
一般疑问式
have/has提前
Have you had lunch?
你吃过午饭了吗?

9

用法：1.表示曾经做过某事或已经做过某事
2. 表示某人的经历:常用状语：ever,
疑问句及回答
—Have you worked? —Yes, I have. /____________
—Have he/she worked? —Yes, he/she has./_________
—Have they worked? —No, they have not./__________

(4) 过去分词的变化规则

直接+ed: work-worked- worked
+d : like-liked-liked
y变i+ed:study-studied-studied
双写+ed: stop-stopped-stopped
写出下列动词的过去分词
is _______ visit_______ go_______ find________ eat________ break________
do______ want_______ enter_______ try________ send_______ take________
show_________ cost________ grow________
用所给单词的适当形式填空
He ______ just______(come) back.
I________ (try) western food three times.
________ she_______(wash) her socks?
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词
1. They have had their lunch.(改为否定句)
They ______ ______ their lunch ________.
2. Lingling has sent an email to you.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
---_______Lingling_______ an email to you?
--______, ______ ______.
3. Tom has ever been to Australia.(对划线部分提问)
______ _____Tom ever _______?
4. I have been to England three times. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______have you been to England?
如何写好记叙文
有三种形式：以人为主，围绕人物组织材料
以事情为主，围绕事件组织材料或围绕事件写人
以写景状物、描写为主
注意以下几点：(1）在开始交代背景、时间、地点、人物等，然后再进一步叙述情况
(2) 足够的细节，但不宜过多，否则读者会混淆
(3）认真组织
(4)合理选用人称
【抛砖引玉】
你上周去了西安，在那里玩得很愉快。 你参观了许多地方，尤其是著名的兵马俑(famous clay soldiers and horses)，它们是世界七大奇迹之一。 另外还去了半坡村博物馆(Banpo Village Museum）， 半坡村已有数千年的历史。 你认为， 如果要了解中国的历史， 去西安是很有必要。
I went to Xi'an last week. I had a wonderful experience there.
I went there by plane with my parents. It was my first time to travel by air. Then we visited a lot of interesting places. We saw the famous clay soldiers and horses. They are one of the seven wonders in the world. We also went to the famous Banpo Museum. Banpo Village has the history of thousands of years old. We enjoyed ourselves there.
I think if we want to learn about Chinese history, we should visit Xi'an.

【练练吧】
生活像一只快乐的小船，承载着无数欢声笑语。 请以“A Happy Day"为题， 写一篇短文。

课堂练习
一、 根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子
1.S_______ is waiting for you outside the classroom, Daming.
2.I'm going to enter the English c_________ next Monday.
3.--Why not go cycling this afternoon?---It s________ great!
4.Peter d__________ about travelling to Beijing one day when he was young .
5.Charlie is a good student and he has got many p__________ at school.
6. --Do you have any e___________of teaching English?
7. Li Lei is my friend and he sits b_______ me.
8. Her father can speak I __________ very well.
9. They had a w________ time in the town last Sunday.
10. —Will you stay at home by yourself this afternoon?
—No, I’ve i______ my friend Tina to be with me.
二、单选
1. --Jim isn't in the classroom. Where is he?
--He _______ to the teacher's office.
A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going
2. --Good news. We will have a _____ holiday.
--I've heard of it. But it's coming in ______.
A. three days; three days' time B,three days'; three days'
C. three-day; three days D. Three days; three-day time
3. I invited my good friend _____ to my birthday party but he didn't come.
A. come B.to come C. coming D.came
4. ---______ you ever _____ the Place Museum?
---No, never. But I'll visit it next month.
A. Do, visit B. Will, visit C.Are; visiting D. Have; visited
5. ---Have you been to the Great Wall _____?
---Yes. I went there two days _____.
A. before; ago B. ago; before C . before; before D.ago; ago
6. — What do you our new car? 
— I think it is beautiful.
A. find B. like C. think D. think of
7. _____ of people went to the concert which was held in People's Square ____ the night of May Day.
A.Thousands;in B. Thousand; on C. Many thousand; in D. Thousands; on
8. them got the right answer.
A. No one of B. Not any C. None of D. None
9. They _____ to Beijing three years ago .
A. moved B. will move C. move D. Have moved
10. Mike, please turn off the lights _____ you leave the classroom.
A. after B. before C. until D. but
11. It's very warm here in the room.You'd better _____ your coat.
A. take in B. take away C. take out D. take off
12. I'm sorry.We have ____ all of your size.
A. sale B. sale out C. sell D. sold out
13. ---I often listen to the song Rainbow.
---So do I. It________ beautiful.
A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. taste
14. Avatar is an interesting film. My mother_____ it twice already.
A.sees B. saw C.has been D. will see
15. --Have you finished reading the book?
--_____ I'll finish it next week..
A. Already B. What a pity C. Not yet D .Maybe

三、完成句子
1. Wei Ming's aunt is a cabin steward for Air China and she ________ (fly) all over the world.
2. Yesterday I had a _______ ( west) meal with my friend.
3. Every year, there are _________ ( million ) of people taking the Greyhound bus in America.
4. You shouldn't be ______ ( friend ) to your partners.
5. Look! The cat__________- ( climb) the tree in the garden.
6. Amy has many different _____(kind) of model ships at home.
7. Peter _______(try) many ways to find that answer to the question before.
8. I know nothing about Mr Smith's ____________(experience) in China, but I know that he has lots of ________(experience) in travelling.

四、句型转换
1. Lily has met some famous singers all over China.(同义句)
Lily has met some famous singers______ China.
2. My father often goes to.Beijing by plane.
My father often______ _____Beijing.(同义句)
3. There are over thirty hundred students in the school.
There are_______ _______ thirty hundred students in the school.(同义句)
4.How much is the train ticket?(同义句)
______ _______ _______ _______the train ticket?
5.I would like you to help me with my English.(同义句)
I _____you ________ help me with my English.
6. Xiaolin got a letter from his American pen pal last week(同义句)
Xiaolin _____ _____ his American pen pal last week.
7.I have once visited the USA.(一般疑问句)
_____ ________ ever visited the USA ?
8. My father has gone to England for business.(划线部分提问)
_____ _______ your father gone to England?

五、 用所给的单词的适当形式填空
climb stone palace name time
We are going to visit the _____ Museum in Beijing next week.
Please _______ one animal you like best.
The film is very interesting. She has seen it three ______.
Don't ________ the tree. It's too dangerous.
There are many little ______ on the road in the park.

六、补全对话
根据下面所提供的对话情景，在每个空白处选择一个适当的句子，使其意思连贯、完整。
Guo Wenxiao---G Li Ting----L
L:Hi, Guo Wenxiao! Have you ever been to Mount Tai?
G:Yes, I have.
L:_____________.
G:I went there on May 1st, 2010.
L:Did you have a good time there?
G:Yes. _______ Have you been there?
L:No, never. I have heard a lot about it. And I'm going to visit it this summer holiday.
G:It sounds brilliant! ________.
L:Yes, I have. I went there on May 10th, 2010 with my parents.
G:______.
L:Yes. Haibao is the wish to colourful life and the warm invitation to friends from all over the world to Shanghai.
G: And on April 14th, 2010, a new cartoon called Haibao Is Coming was showing on CCTV.
L: _____. It was very wonderful!

A .By the way(顺便问一下), have you been to Shanghai for 2010 World Expo?
B. Have you seen Haibao, the mascot(吉祥物） of 2010 Shanghai World Expo?
C. .What war your most exciting experience?
D. When did you go there?
E .I've always wanted to travel there.
F: Yes, I have watched it.
G: What about you, Li Ting?