初中一般过去时讲解及训练.doc

一般过去时讲解及练习
一、一般过去时的概念和用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Eg：-What did you do yesterday?
-I met Lin Tao . （过去某个时间发生的动作）
I was there a moment ago. （过去某个时间存在的状态）
We often played together when we were children.(过去经常或反复发生的动作）
注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 。
Eg：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
二、 常用于一般过去时的时间状语
yesterday, this morning，just, just now, ...ago（a moment ago，3 days ago，2 hours ago...), in the past，last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及时间状语从句中（常用引导词:before，after，when，until,as soon as 等） 。
Eg：It was raining heavily when I left school.
Mr Green didn’t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.

三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。
如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。
如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。
如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

四、部分不规则动词过去式归纳：
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词义
现在（原形）
过去式
词义
现在（原形）
过去式
是
am, is (be)
was
有
have, has
had
是
are (be)
were
听
hear
heard
成为
become
became
受伤
hurt
hurt
开始
begin
began
保持
keep
kept
弯曲
bend
bent
知道
know
knew
吹
blow
blew
学习
learn
learned, learnt
买
buy
bought
允许，让
let
let
能
can
could
躺
lie
lay
捕捉
catch
caught
制造
make
made
选择
choose
chose
可以
may
might
来
come
came
意味
mean
meant
切
cut
cut
会见
meet
met
做
do, does
did
必须
must
must
画
draw
drew
放置
put
put
饮
drink
drank
读
read
read
吃
eat
ate
骑、乘
ride
rode
感觉
feel
felt
响、鸣
ring
rang
发现
find
found
跑
run
ran
飞
fly
flew
说
say
said
忘记
forget
forgot
看见
see
saw
得到
get
got
将
shall
should
给
give
gave
唱歌
sing
sang
走
go
went
坐下
sit
sat
成长,种植
grow
grew
睡觉
sleep
slept

五、一般过去时的否定句和疑问句
1.带有was或were的句子
否定句在was或were后加not。
一般疑问句把was或were提前,其他照写。
注意:主语是I/we的句子变疑问句时I\we变成you/you。
Eg1:I was ten years old then.
否定句:I wasn’t ten years old then.
一般疑问句：Were you ten years then？
肯定回答；Yes，I was. 否定回答；No,I wasn’t.
特殊疑问句：-How old were you then？回答：I was ten years old then.\ -Ten.
Eg2: Tom and his family were in America two years ago.
否定句：Tom and his family weren't in America two years ago.
一般疑问句：Were Tom and his family in America two years ago?
肯定回答：Yes,they were. 否定回答：No，they weren’t.
特殊疑问句：Where were Tom and his family two years ago？回答：They were in America.
2.谓语动词为实义动词的句子
变否定句时在动词前加didn't，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
变一般疑问句时在句首加Did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
Eg：Jim went home yesterday.
否定句：Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did Jim go home yesterday?
肯定回答：Yes,he did. 否定回答: No,he didn’t.
特殊疑问句：⑴特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What did Jim do yesterday?

随堂练习：
一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2 ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day before yesterday (前天）﹖
A． Was B． Is C． Was D． Is
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't

二、请用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Jack _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. -_________ she often _________(practice) her guitar when she was a kid?
-No, she _________.
3. -What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
-He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They _________(climb) to the mountains once a week.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in the countryside .
6. My parent ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning every Sunday.
三、翻译下列句子
1. 我和家人过了周末。（spend，weekend）

2. Jenny每天都刷牙，但是她昨天忘记了。（brush her teeth，forget)

3. Emma昨天见了Lily并且画画了。（meet，draw）

4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。（do homework，go shopping）

5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 （have to cook，at home）

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ .

四、把下列句子改成否定句，一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答，对划线部分提问。
1、Lucy did her homework at home.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
对划线部分提问：
2、 He found some meat in the fridge .
否定句：
一般疑问句：
对划线部分提问:
3、 There was some orange in the cup.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
对划线部分提问:
6. Frank read an interesting book about history.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
对划线部分提问:
五、 改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

六、完形填空
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（ ）1．A．others
（ ）2．A．made
（ ）3．A．laughed
（ ）4．A．please
（ ）5．A．to
（ ）6．A．talked
（ ）7．A．and
（ ）8．A．isn’t
（ ）9．A．wanted
（ ）10．A．itself
B．another
B．found
B．knocked
B．pleased
B．for
B．asked
B．but
B．won’t be
B．mustn’t
B．of them
C．the other
C．looked at
C．looked
C．pleasure
C．in
C．spoke
C．so
C．wasn’t
C．liked
C．myself
D．other
D．looked
D．saw
D．sad
D．at
D．said
D．or
D．can’t be
D．have
D．himself

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