初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句.doc

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构
一般疑问句的基本用法：用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。 其基本结构是“be / have （情态动词）/ 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：
Is she interested in singing? 她有兴趣唱歌吗?
Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?
Can you swim?   你会游泳吗？
Does she often go shopping? 她经常去购物吗?
Did you go to the park yesterday? 你昨天有没有去公园吗？
二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法
首先，我们要把动词分类，在初中阶段，动词有以下三类：
每一类：be动词，
第二类：情态动词，如have ,can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.
第三类：行为动词，也就是实意动词。
最后要注意的是一些词，如第一人称要改为第二人称，I—you ,we—you,my—your，
some—any，
1. 动词be的疑问式：
动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式，含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：
（1）I am twelve.      
 Are you twelve? 你是12岁吗？
（2）You are feeling better today?
 Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗?
（3）He is a good student.         
 Is he a good student? 他是个好学生吗？
(4)There are some desks here .  
 Are there any desks her？ 这有一些桌子吗？
(5)He was late for school.       
 Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗？

2.情态动词：如can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.
(1)You can speak English.  
Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？
(2)I must finish the work at once.
 Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗？
(3)He should stay at home?
Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗？
(5)She may be at home.
  May she be at home? 她可能在家吗？
(6)He used to get up late.
 Used he to get up late? 他通常起床很迟吗？
3.实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实意动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does, (第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does), 一般过去时用did.
(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.
Do you go to school from Monday to Friday? 你周一到周五都上学吗？
（2）They come to school by bus. 
Do they come to school by bus ? 他们是坐公车上学吗？
(3)The boy likes dancing.   
 Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？
（4）Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock.
 Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock? 吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗？
(5)She saw the film last night. 
 Did she see the film last night? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗？
(6)They did their homework just now. 
Did they do their homework just now? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗？

特殊疑问词
疑问句
意思
用法
例句
划线举例
when
什么时间
问时间
When do you go to Beijing?
I read the book two years ago.
who
谁
问人
Who is that woman?
Li Hui is our monitor.
whose
谁的
问主人
Whose book is this?
Julia's father is a worker.
where
在哪里
问地点
Where is the cinema?
They are singing in the tree.
which
哪一个
问选择
Which bag is yours?
The boy in blue is my cousin.
why
为什么
问原因
Why are you so excited?
Because she likes dogs.
what
什么
问东西/事情
What can you see?
He does his homework at night..
what time
什么时间
问点时间
What time is it now?
She begins her classes at nine.
what/how about
….怎么样
问意见
What/how about you?
She likes singing. ____ _____you?
what day
星期几
问星期
What day is it today?
Today is Sunday.
what date
什么日期
问具体日期
What’s the date today?
Tomorrow is July 31.
how
怎么样
问情况/程度/方式/手段
How do you feel?
She goes to school on foot.
He likes English very much.
how old
(年龄)多大
问年龄
How old are you?
She is ten years old.
how long/
多长/
问长度/一段时间
How long is your ruler?
The river is 15 miles.
The meeting lasted for two hours.
how big
(体积)多大
问大小
How big is the elephant?
My room is 25 square metres.
how many
多少（数量）
问数量
可数
How many pencils do you have?
There are three people in my family.
how much
多少（价钱）
多少（数量）
问价钱
问数量
不可数

How much is your shirt?
My shirt is 10 dollars.
There is little milk in the bottle.
how far
多远
问路程
How far is your school?
It's about five minutes walk.
how fast
多快
问速度
How fast can he skateboard.?
She can run 10 miles an hour.
How often
多久一次
问频率
How often does he go jogging?
He goes bowling twice a week.
How soon
还要多久
问时间
How soon will you finish your work?
Julia will come back in three days.

陈述句变一般疑问句练习
根据句后括号内的要求，填入句中所缺的词：

　　1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)

　　______ ______ know the answer?

　　2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)

　　______ ______ see ______ birds?

　　3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)

　　______ ______ a computer in house?

　　4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句)

　　______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk?

　　5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)

　　There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.

　　6.I think he is very old.(否定句) 　I ______ think he ______ very old.

　　7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green.

　　8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English.

　　9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ .

　　10.There aren’t any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box.

　　11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these?

　　12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.

　　13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater?

　　14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your pencils?

　　15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day?

16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ students are there in your class?
17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ?
18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag?
19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house.
20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ .
陈述句变一般疑问句：
1. His father is an English teacher.

2. These cats are crying.

3. They can swim.

4. I like to read English.

5. I go to school on foot.

6. He likes English.

7. His father goes to work by bus.

8. He is crying under the tree.

9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.

10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.

11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.

12. The boy under the tree is hungry.

13. He goes to school every day.

15. I want to have a model car.

16. She wants a cup of coffee.

17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.

18. I do my homework after school.

陈述句变一般疑问句练习2
1. Everybody is in the classroom.

2. The boy does some housework at home.

3. The children had a good time in the park.

4. Jim has some story-books.

5. Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.

6. The old man does morning exercises every morning.

7. We are from China.

8. I must finish my homework before eight o’clock.

9. He often goes to the library on Sundays.

10. They have a class meeting every week.

特殊疑问句
一、 填入所缺的疑问词
1. _______do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema.
3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old
5. bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.
7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.
二、 选词填空
1. (What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday.
2. (What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th.
3. (How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk.
4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little.
5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples.
6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike.
7. (Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor.
8. （How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.
9. .____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.
10. .____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600 metres.

三、 .对划线部分提问
1. They bought a new bike yesterday. 2. She is a nurse .
_________________________________ ______________________________
3.The girl in red is my cousin. 4.He read the book for three hours.
_________________________________ _______________________________
5. She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class.
________________________________ ________________________________
7.There were 50 students in our class last term. 8.They come from Hubei .
_________________________________ _________________________________
9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy .
____________________________________ ___________________________________
11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week .
___________________________________ __________________________________
13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 14.The movie was wonderful.
________________________________ ___________________________________
15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days .
__________________________________ __________________________________
17. Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory.
___________________________________ ____________________________________
19. He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday.
___________________________________ ____________________________________

四、 选择题
1. ( ) Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop? Go down the street and turn left .
A. how B. what C. where D. who
2. ( ) ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .
A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often
3. ( )—________ are you going? — I’m going to the library.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
4. ( ) _______________? ----It’s eight.
A. What day is it B. What’s five and three C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number
5. ( ) —____________? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s the matter with you B. What’s wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you
6. ( ) .-______ tea did you have? ----Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which
7. ( ) --______ a year does your school have sports meetings? --- Twice a year.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times
8. ( )-- ______? -----The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl B. Who’s that girl C. Which girl D. Where’s the girl
9. ( ) -______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person _____ Yang Liwei.
A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as
10. ( ).______ will your father be back? .
A How long B how often C How soon D How wide
五、 按要求改写句子（对划线部分提问)
1. They meet each other once a month.
________ ________ ________ they meet each other?
2. Tony went swimming last Thursday.
________ ________ Tony _______ swimming?
3. My cousin looks like a sportsman. ________ ________ your cousin look?
4. The short play was wonderful.
________ did you ______ the short play?
________ did you _______ ______ the short play?
5. Our party lasted three hours. _______ _______ did your party last?
6. I watched the variety show on TV. ________ ________ did you watch on TV?
7. It's Tuesday. ________ ________ is it today?
8. The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. ________ ________ is the supermarket?
9. They went to the park by bus. ________ ________ they go to the park?
10. Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning.
_______ _______ ________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?