初一--冠词.练习及标准答案.doc

初中英语冠词专项训练
I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。
1．There is _______ picture of _______  elephant on _______  wall．
2．This is _______  useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．
3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______  horse．
4． _______ doctor told him to take _______  medicine three times _______ day．
5．Let's go out for _______  walk．
6．It's too hot．Open _______  door，please．
7．There is _______  woman over there． _______ woman is Meimei's mother．
8． _______ sun rises in _______  east．
9． _______ Changjiang River is _______  longest river in _______  China．
10．Are you going to do it _______  second time？
11．Washington is _______  capital of _______  USA．
12． _______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．
13．He joined the army in _______  spring of _______ 1995．
14． _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______  supper．
15．After I had _______  quick breakfast，I hurried to school．
16．Are _______  sheep kept by _______  farmers for producing _______  wool and _______ meat？
17．They went to _______  People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．
18．I often watch _______  TV in _______  evening．
19． _______ day of _______  December 20，1999 is Monday．
20．Tomorrow is _______  Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose  _______ Christmas tree today．
21．I think _______  maths is more important than any other subject．
22．He often goes to _______  school by _______  bike．
23．What does this _______  word mean， _______ Father？
24．What _______  important news！
II.选择填空。
1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？
   —Yes，he has _______ ．
   A．an；some   B．a；one   C．a；／   D．any；one
2．There is _______  old bike． _______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．
  A．an ；The   B．the；An  C．a；The   D．the；The
3． _______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．
  A．The    B．A    C．An    D．Two
4．—How many books do you have？
   —I have _______  book．That's _______  English book．
  A．a；an  B．a；one C．one；an   D．one；one
5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．
  A．a      B．an      C．the      D．／
6． _______ tiger is _______  China．
  A．The；a    B．A；the    C．The；from    D．The；the
7．We can't see _______  sun at _______  night．
  A．the；the  B．the；／   C．a；／      D．／；／
8． _______ useful book it is！
  A．What an    B．How a     C．What a    D．What
9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______  handbag．
  A．a；an；the     B．a；a；the    C．an；an；an   D．the；a；a
10． _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______  English well at _______ meeting．
  A．An；an；a   B．The；／；an  C．The；／；a   D．The；／；the
11． _______ Great Wall is _______  longest wall in the world．
  A．A；a    B．The；the    C．A；the    D．The；a
12． _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．
  A．The；a  B．A；／       C．A；the    D．An；the
13． _______ woman over there is _______  popular teacher in our school．
  A．A；an   B．The；a      C．The；the  D．A；the
14．He used to be _______  teacher but later he turned _______  writer．
  A．a；a    B．a；the      C．／；a     D．a；／
15．They made him _______  king．
  A．a      B．the      C．an     D．／
16．His father is _______  English teacher．He works in our school．
  A．a      B．an       C．the    D．／
17．Is he _______  American boy ？
  A．an     B．a        C．one    D．／
18．Does Tom often play _______  football after _______  school？
  A．／；／  B．／；the   C．the；／   D．a；／
19．They passed our school _______  day before yesterday．
  A．an      B．one       C．a       D．the
20．Australia is _______  English-speaking country．
  A．a       B．an        C．the     D．／
21．She has _______  orange skirt． _______ skirt is nice．
  A．a；The  B．an；The   C．an；A   D．the；The
22．This is _______  apple．It's _______  big apple．
  A．an；a   B．a；the    C．a；an    D．an；the
23．Look at _______  horse over there．
  A．a       B．an        C．the      D．／
24．Don't play _______  basketball here．It's dangerous．
  A．a       B．an        C．／       D．the
25．There is _______  old woman in the car．
  A．／      B．the       C．a        D．an
26．Beijing is _______  beautiful city．It's _______  capital of China．
  A．a；a    B．the；the  C．／；the  D．a；the
27．Shanghai is in _______  east of China．
  A．／      B．an        C．a        D．the
28．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years．
  A．a       B．an        C．the      D．／
29．Bill is _______  English teacher．He likes playing _______  football．
  A．a；the  B．an；the   C．a；／    D．an；／
30．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______  hour to get there by _______ bus．
  A．an；／  B．an；a     C．a；／    D．／；／

初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解
I．1．a；an；the
2．a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。
3．An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。
4．The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。
5．a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。
6．the
7．a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。
8．The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。
9．The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。
10．a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。
11．the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。
12．The。“the ＋姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
13．the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。
14．The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。
15．a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。
16．×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”
17．the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
18．×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。
19．The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。
20×；a21．×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。
22．×；×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。
23．×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。
24×。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。
II．
1．B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。
2．A
3．C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”
4．C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany．．．？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。
5．A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素［w］开头，故填a。
6．C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”
7．B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。
8C
9．A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素［e］开头，故填an。
10．D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。
11．B。the Great Wall长城。
12．C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。
13．B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。
14．D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。
15．D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。
16．B17．A 18．A。after school放学以后。
19．D。the day before yesterday前天。
20．B21．B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。
22．A。两个空都是泛指。
23．C
24．C
25．D
26．D
27．D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。
28．A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。
29D
30A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。
冠词专项练习解析  
 不定冠词
1.    My cousin, Peter has become _____university student. A. a        B. an       C. the      D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点，表示一的数量概念用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音/j/， 用a  答案为A
2. The girl with ______umbrella in hand is studying in _____university.   A. a, a        B. a, an       C. an, an      D. an, a  解析：不定冠词考点，前一空其后第一音素为元音, 其前用an，后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a， 答案为D
3. It had been dry for so long a time, so everyone is looking forward to ______ heavy rain at time.   A. a    B. an   C. the   D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点， 表示“一场，一次，一阵，一缕”等一的数量问题要采用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a ,   答案为A
4. Without ____penny(分，英国货币单位) with him, he had traveled for half ____year.   A. a, a       B.不填, 不填     C. an, an      D. a, an 解析：不定冠词考点，前后两空均表示为一的数可以用基数词one, 也可以用不定冠词表示， 两空后的第一音素均为辅音，其前用a，  答案为 A
5. He published _____ one-million-word thick book last year.   A. a      B. an     C. the       D. 不填   解析：不定代词考点， 表示一的数量用不定冠词， 复合式形容词的第一音素为辅音/w/，其前用a，答案为A
6. Take this medicine three times ____ day and you will be better tomorrow.   A. a       B. an      C. the        D. 不填   解析：不定冠词考点， 在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠词，其后的第一音素为辅音，其前用a， 答案为A
7. ____ orphan is ____ child one of whose parents were died when he was born.   A. a, a        B. an, a      C. the, the        D. 不填, 不填   解析： 不定代词考点， 用单数可数名词表示一类事物或一类人用不定冠词，前一空，其后第一单素为元音用an， 后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a， 答案为B
8. I have to get my English book in the classroom. Please wait for me for _____ moment.   A. a        B. an       C. the       D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点，固定短语中用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音， 答案为A
9. Have you seen _____ pencil? I left it on ____table this morning.   A. a, a       B. a, the      C. the, the       D. the, a  解析： 不定代词考点， 表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素均为辅音，答案为A
10. I am afraid of _____dog. Can I go behind you?    A. the     B. a       C. an         D. 不填  解析：不定代词考点， 用单数可数名词表示一类人或事物，其前用不定冠词， 答案为B
11. There used to be _____ lot of birds in the trees. But now there is ____few birds there because they are killed by foolish men.     A. a, a        B. a, 不填      C. 不填， 不填      D. 不填, a    解析：前一空为不定代词考点，后一空为零冠词考点， 固定短语a lot of = lots of 其后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示许多；固定短语a few或few，其后加复数可数名词, a few表示肯定的几个， few表示否定期几乎没有。前一空选不定冠词无异议，后一空的选择要根据句中的因果关系进行肯定与否定的判别，答案为B
12. I bought _____English dictionary yesterday and _____English dictionary is ______useful guidance book (参考书) for me to learn English.    A. a, the, a    B. an, the, an      C. an, the, a     D. a, the, an  解析：第一空和第三空为不定冠词考点， 第二空为定冠词考点。 第一空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为元音码，第二空表示特指那本， 第三空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为辅音， 一的数量为不定冠词用法， 特指为定冠词用法。 第案为C
13. In this way, you can shoot two birds with _____stone.    A. a       B. an      C. the         D. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点，英语谚语中名语的本义为一块石子，表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为A
定冠词与零冠词
1.    Look, ____ water in this river is so polluted that the fish can’t live in it. A. a            B. an            C. the          D. 不填   解析：定冠词考点，将普通名词进行范围限定为特指用法，用定冠词， 答案为C
2. Open ____door and _____windows please. We need some fresh air.   A. a, the      B. a,  不填      C. the, the      D. 不填, the  解析：定冠词考点，表示说话人与听话人均明确的事物或人为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为C
3. ____Great Wall is _____wonder(奇观) in _______world.   A. the, the, the     B. a, a, a     C. the, a, the     D. 不填, the, the   解析：第一空和第三空为定冠词考点， 第二空为不定冠词考点， 第一空专用名词前固定的定冠词；第二空表示一的数量一个用不定冠词；第三空固定表达式中的定冠词。 答案为C
4. _____Yangtze River is _____ first longest river in China.   A. the, the    B. a, the    C. a, a      D. the, a 解析：两空均为定冠词考点：前一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，后一空为序数词前用定冠词。答案为A
5. ______paper was invented by ______Chinese people a long time ago.   A. 不填，the     B. 不填，不填    C. the, the    D. the, 不填    解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前一空为不可数名词表示泛指的一数事物时用零冠词，后一空为将普通名词的范围进行限定为特指。答案为A
6. ______Asia and _____America are separated(分开) by _____Pacific Ocean.  A. the, the, the    B. the, the, 不填    C. 不填，不填，the   D. the, 不填, the  解析：前两空为不定冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前两空为表示七大洲的专有名词前用零冠词，后一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词， 答案为C
7. Alexander Graham Bell invented ______telephone in 1876.   A. 不填       B. a        C. the      D. one  解析：定冠词考点，谓语动词为invent发明，其句中的普通名词telephone表示具体的发明物，其前用定冠词。答案为C
8. —Where is my dad, mum? —He is in _____hospital and he has ____ headache.   A. the, the     B. the, a       C. 不填，a     D. 不填，the  解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为不定冠词考点。前一空普通名词hospital与介词连用表示抽象动作住院，其前用零冠词，后一空为固定表达中表示患何种病，病名词用不定冠词。答案为C
9. _____girl who is dressed in a red skirt over there is my sister.   A. the      B. a       C. this      D. 不填 解析：定冠词考点，普通名词后有限定性定语从句对其限定，表示固定的一个时为特指概念，名词前用定冠词。答案为A
10. After ______supper, we often go for _____walk in _____nearby woods.    A. the, a, the    B.不填, a, the     C. the, a, 不填    D. 不填, a, 不填   解析：前一空为零冠词考点，第二空为不定冠词考点，第三空为定冠词考点。第一空为三餐名词前用零冠词，第二空为固定表达式中用不定冠词，第三空为普通名词前有范围限定为特指，用定冠词。答案为B
11. _____good advice you have given me when I am in ______trouble!   A. What a, the    B. How a, the    C. What, 不填    D. How, 不填     解析：前一空为感叹结构中的冠词用法考点，后一空为零冠词考点。前一空为What+adj.+不可数名词的感叹结构，其中名词前用零冠词；第二空为固定表达结构中用零冠词。答案为C
12. I like playing ______football and ______piano in my free time.     A. 不填, the     B. 不填, 不填    C. the, the     D. the, 不填  解析：第一空为零冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空为球类名词前用零冠词，后一空为乐器名词前用定冠词。答案为A
13. This song is very popular with ______young.      A. a     B. an     C. the      D. 不填  解析：定冠词考点， the+adj.表示一类人或一类事物。 答案为C
初中英语冠词专项练习题
1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.
A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an
2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.
A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a
3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.
A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a
4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.
A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the
5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.
A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the
6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.
A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /
7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times
______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.
A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /
8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.
A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the
9. January is ______first month of the year.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
10. Shut _____door, please.
A. a B. an C. the D./
11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.
A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a
15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.
A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an
17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?
A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a
18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.
A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old
C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old
20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next year.
A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /
22.We work five days ______ week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23.-In which class is ______ boy in white?
-He's in class 4.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
24.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch?
-At home.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
25.He hit his sister in ______ face.
A. the B. her C. × D. his
26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning.
-Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
27.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.
A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the
28.-Did you see my grandmother?
-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.
A. a B. an C. the D. ×
29.-Do you see ______man with dog?
-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.
A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A
30.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?
A. the B. a C. an D. ×
参考答案：
1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD
21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD
冠词用法专项练习与解析
I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。
1．There is _______ picture of _______  elephant on _______  wall．
2．This is _______  useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．
3．