一般现在时和现在进行时的区别.doc

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一、概念不同：
　　一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如：
　　She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。
　　She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。
二、在构成方式上的不同：
　　一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：
　　①be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are.
　　②动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has.
　　③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
　　而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。
三、时间状语不同：
　　一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day/week/month/year，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等；
　　现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如：
　　We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时）
　　My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时）
一般现在时、现在进行时复习题
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
get ___________ sing__________ play__________ take__________
study_________ dance_________ have__________ write__________
run___________ sit___________ shop__________ swim__________
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________
teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________
go____________ do___________ photo__________ study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play_________ have__________
三、用动词的适当形式填空
1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.
2. It’s six o’clock. They _____________ (eat) supper.
3. He usually ___________(get ) up at 17:00.
4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing.
5、I (want) to do homework now.
6、My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
7、The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
8、Listen! Jane __________(sing) in the classroom. She often _________ (sing) there.
9、__________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?
10、Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
11、The girl _____(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She ______ __(wear) a red skirt today.
12、It's time______ (go) to school
13、______you______（clean）the blackboard now?
14、Let's ______（go）and help her.
15、What are they doing? They ___________（put）things away.
16、He often _________ （have）supper at 6:00 in the evening.
17、It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ___________.（get）up.
18、Tom _________ (have) an English class now.
13. Listen! The girl _____________（sing）in the room.
14. I ___________（read）a book in the room at the moment.
16. Where _________ he _________ （come）from?
17. Who ________（sing）over there now?
18、Listen! The baby ________（cry） in the next room.
19、Look! The twins （wear）new sweaters.
20、Don’t talk here. Grandparents __________ _ （sleep）.
21、Mrs Read _________（clean）the windows every day.
22.、On Sunday he sometimes _______（wash）his clothes and sometimes ________（do） some shopping.
23、The twins usually ____ （have）milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ （have）some coffee for it.
24、---What ______  you ______  (do)? ---I _______  (make) cakes.
25、Sometimes she ________  (watch) TV.
26、Now she _________ (watch) TV. Jim, my good friend, ______  (be) sixteen years old.
27、There ______  (be) some books and pens on the desk.
28、Mrs White ______ (teach) English. She ________  (teach) English now.
29、---______ you ______ (make) a model plane? ---Yes, I am.
30、---How ______ you ______ (like) China? ---I ______ (like) China very much。
31、These boys ______ (come) from America. They ______ (speak) English.
32、She usually ______ (do) her homework in the evening.
33、______ Tom often  ______ (watch) TV at home on Sunday?
34、Mike ______ (have) breakfast at home every day.
35、What ______  she ______  (like)? -She ______ (like) Chinese food.
36、They ______ (not do) their homework at home every day.
37、We often ______ (play) games after school.
38、When ______ your mother ______  (get) up every day?
39、______ you often ______  (come) very early?
40、He ______ (be not) good at English.
41、Look! They ______ (talk) over there.
42、Listen! Mary ______ (sing) in the next room.
43、Tom, it's time ______ (get) up. It's 7:30.
44、I'd like ______ (go) swimming with you.
45、Tom ______  (like) singing. But now he ______ (not sing).
46、Look! There are two boys ______ (play) basketball on the playground.
47、Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______  (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _________ (talk) with her. Now, she _________ (talk) with Lily.
48、Listen! Who ______ (read) English? Han Meimei is. She often  ______ (read) English in the evening.
49、He ______ (go) to school by bus every day.
四、将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening. 2. I do my homework every day.

3. Amy likes playing computer games. 4. We go to school every morning.

5. He speaks English very well. 6. They have four classes.

7. She lives in a small town near New York.    8. Lucy and Lily watch TV every day.     

9. Mingming waters the flowers every day 10. Tom does his homework at home.

1. They are doing housework. 2. The students are cleaning the classroom.

3. I am playing football on the playground. 4. Tom is reading books in the library.

五、对划线部分提问
1. I like taking photos in the park. _____________________________________
2. John comes from Canada. _____________________________________
3. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. ______________________________________
4. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.____________________________________
6. Tom does his homework at home. ______________________________________
7. They are doing housework. ______________________________________
8. The students are cleaning the classroom. ______________________________________
9. I am playing football on the playground. ______________________________________
10.Tom is reading books in the library. ______________________________________
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