人版新目标八年级(下册)英语第二单元测试题和答案解析.doc

人教版新目标八年级下册英语第二单元测试题及答案
听力部分（25分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。(5分)
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择最佳答语。(5分)
( )6.A.No，I wasn't. B．Yes，I did.
C．Yes，we do.
( )7.A.In an animal hospital. B．I went on a vacation.
C．Last year.
( )8.A.Make some notices. B．I didn't see him.
C．I helped him with the homework.
( )9.A.Sounds interesting. B．See you later.
C．You're welcome.
( )10.A.My brother is in a bank.
B．She volunteers at a school.
C．Because I want to help others.
Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。(5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题。
( )11.How much are the schoolbag and the dictionary?
A．50 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．20 yuan.
( )12.Who does Lily want to buy a schoolbag and a dictionary for?
A．Herself. B．A boy. C．Tom.
听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。
( )13.What would the girl like to do?
A．To talk with old people. B．To work with kids.
C．To look after animals.
( )14.When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank?
A．On weekends. B．On Mondays.
C．Every afternoon.
( )15.Where will the girl volunteer?
A．At a food bank. B．In the hospital.
C．In an after－school study program.
Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面的表格。每空一词。(10分)

What they did for Mary

A TV station
Set up a call－in __16__
Some famous people
Called and hoped to take Mary to the best __17__
A newspaper
Wrote a(n) __18__ about Mary' s trouble
Mary's __19__
Gave her family money
Mary's classmates
Handed out papers with Mary's __20__ on them in the streets
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________

笔试部分(95分)

Ⅴ.单项选择。(15分)
( )21.—We should take good care of ________ old.
—You're right.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
( )22.—Mary takes ________ her mother.
—Yes.She is similar________ her mother.
A．for；as B．to；with C．after；to D．away；from
( )23.My best friend always helps me ________ when I am in trouble.
A．after B．out C．over D．with
( )24.—No one could answer the teacher's question except Linda.
—Oh，she is really________！
A．beautiful B．outgoing
C．happy D．clever
( )25.—I really want to know ________ the people in the disaster area(灾区) are.
—It is said that they have enough food and clothes.
A．how B．where C．what D．who
( )26.Gina doesn't ________.She looks as beautiful as two years ago.
A．finish B．decide C．change D．arrive
( )27.Old Henry lives ________.He often feels ________.
A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely
C．lonely；lonely D．lonely；alone
( )28.—I have got a ________ that other workers don't like me.
—It's not what you think.They are just too busy to talk with you.
A．feeling B．letter C．decision D．journey
( )29.The good news of our basketball team winning the game ________ the whole class.
A．cheered up B．put up
C．got up D．looked up
( )30.—The article is really difficult.
—Yes，it is.I can't ________ its meaning at all.
A．read B．speak C．understand D．write
( )31.—What makes you ________ the job?
—Because I'll move to another city.
A．set up B．look for C．cut off D．give up
( )32.—We should ________ a plan for the garden party.
—Yes，I think so.
A．come up B．come up with
C．catch up D．catch up with
( )33.His family ________ be really poor.But now they have much money.
A．is used to B．was used to
C．used to D．use to
( )34.—Do you know ________ look after a baby?
—Sure，I always help my mom look after my little sister.
A．what can B．what to
C．how can D．how to
( )35.—I like to work with kids.
—________.
A．You can give out food to the old people
B．You can help to clean the house
C．You can volunteer in the factory
D．You can help the kids with their studies
Ⅵ.完形填空。(15分)
Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising money for Sunny House Old People's Home.We all __36__ a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers!
Here is __37__ we did last weekend.
On Saturday，some __38__ went to Sunny House Old People's Home.Fiona and Tom played chess with some of the old people.David，John and Alice made tea __39__ everyone.Sam played the piano and Sally washed the ladies' hair.
In the evening，we put on a charity __40__ for the old people.It made them very __41__.Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs.Some of the old people sang along with them.
On Sunday，we held a fair(展览会) on the school playground.
In the morning，we __42__ food，drinks，and some other things for the fair.Nancy and Ann helped one another to buy fruit for their stalls(摊位)．Leo and Philip helped one another to __43__ old books，magazines and comics for their stalls.Amy and Tom helped __44__ to decorate their stalls.
In the afternoon，Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice.Leo and Philip sold books，magazines and comics.
Many students and their families came to the fair and __45__ money.We have raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People's Home.
( )36.A.had B．spent C．took D．found
( )37.A.how B．when C．why D．what
( )38.A.workers B．volunteers C．singers D．teachers
( )39.A.with B．to C．for D．from
( )40.A.commitment B．showC．advertisement D．organization
( )41.A.happy B．sad C．bored D．hungry
( )42.A.cooked B．set C．organized D．picked
( )43.A.collect B．fill C．sell D．read
( )44.A.other B．others' C．another D．each other
( )45.A.borrowed B．donated C．made D．kept
Ⅶ.阅读理解。(20分)
A
Dear Liz，
Thank you so much for inviting us to the birthday party for your daughter Mary.As her aunt and uncle，we are glad to take part in(参加) such a happy event.We are going to get to your house on the evening of May 10 at seven o'clock.We are looking forward to meeting you.And we'd like to take some dishes.
Yours，
Jenny & Bob
Dear Simon，
Daniel and I were happy when you accepted our invitation to our dinner party on July 10.I feel really sorry that I have to cancel (取消) it.Daniel became ill yesterday and he is in hospital now.I'm looking forward to inviting you again.
Yours，
Tina
( )46.Bob is going to ________birthday party.
A．Jenny's B．Liz's C．Mary's D．Tina's
( )47.The birthday party is ________.
A．on the afternoon of May 10 B．on the evening of May 10
C．on the afternoon of July 10 D．on the evening of July 10
( )48.Tina planned to have a ________ party.
A．housewarming B．garden
C．birthday D．dinner
( )49.Tina cancelled her party because ________ is not well.
A．Daniel B．Liz C．Simon D．Bob
( )50.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The birthday party is at Bob's house.
B．Liz will take some dishes to the birthday party.
C．Simon didn't accept Tina's invitation.
D．Tina wishes to invite Simon next time.
B
The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan.They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them.Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf.
They will choose young dogs，because it's easier to train them.The kind of dog is not important.
Twenty－four volunteers will join the training.They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.They will learn a special language first from the coach(教练) and they teach the dogs.This training will take 180 days.Then the better－performed dogs will enter the next training.They will learn to understand different sounds，such as knocking on a door and water boiling.Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days.
Some people think the plan won't work，because it will cost a lot of money.But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers.
( )51.Why does the association want to choose young dogs?
A．Young dogs are cuter. B．Young dogs are stronger.
C．It's easier to train them. D．It will cost less to train them.
( )52.What need the volunteers have in common?
A．They all want to help the young.
B．They all keep lots of dogs.
C．They all work in the association.
D．They all have experience of keeping dogs.
( )53.What will the dogs learn in the second training?
A．They will learn to understand different languages.
B．They will learn to understand different sounds.
C．They will learn to understand old people's living habits.
D．They will learn to understand different ways to open the door.
( )54.What can we learn from the article?
A．The association will train police dogs.
B．The first training will take 180 days.
C．The old have to pay for the well trained dogs.
D．Most people like the plan.
( )55.Which is the best title for the article?
A．Stray dogs will help people
B．Dogs are very clever
C．The old need dogs' help
D．It's different to train a dog
Ⅷ.情景交际。(10分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。
A：Hi，Bill！__56__
B：Yes.I've already finished my homework.
A：__57__
B：I'd like to work outside.
A：Me，too！__58__
B：I'd like to do something to help others.Would you like to go with me?
A：Sure！Let's come up with a plan.__59__ In the afternoon we can visit the children's hospital to cheer up the sick children.What do you think?
B：__60__ But we had better join the school weekend volunteer program.
A：Good idea！We could do better then.
A．Do you have any ideas?
B．Are you free tomorrow?
C．I don't agree with you.
D．That sounds good!
E．What would you like to do?
F．In the morning let's do your homework first.
G．Tomorrow morning let's hand out food at the food bank.
56．________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
Ⅸ.词语运用。(10分)
A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
61．They put off ________(have) the meeting.
62．You should ask him ________(not go) out at night.
63．Do you have any ________(difficult) with your homework?
64．Thank you for your ________(kind)．
65．I'll visit the ________(sick) boy in the hospital tomorrow.
B)用方框中所给的短语填空。
call up，cheer…up，put off，think up，set up
66．Peter is very sad.Let's ________ him ________.
67．If you break the rules，I'll ________ your parents.
68．He is trying to ________ a plan for coaching the tennis team.
69．He will ________ a small supermarket on Long Street.
70．They have to ________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.
Ⅹ.短文填空。(10分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯，每词限用一次。
spend，free，continue，happy，help，make，provide，study，unable，willing
Amanda is a very kind girl.She is always __71__ to help people who are in trouble.Now Amanda is __72__ in the university of Texas.At the same time，she is volunteering to teach at Heart House in her __73__ time.Heart House is a local after－school program for children.It __74__ some extra education for those children who are not doing well in their studies.
Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week.She has also __75__ a website for Heart House.In this way，more people have more chances to learn about Heart House and __76__ the children there.
Because of Amanda's website，every week 125 volunteers __77__ about four hours helping the children at Heart House now.“Without Amanda's website，Heart House would be __78__ to have enough volunteers.Her support is much appreciated，” the program leader says.
“I feel happy to teach those kids how to study.The __79__ thing is that I can also learn a lot from them.I won't give up volunteering after graduation.I hope to __80__ teaching kids who need help，” Amanda says.
71．________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________
76．________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________ 80.________
Ⅺ.书面表达。(15分)
假设你是学校英语报的小记者，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，报道上周你校举行的志愿者活动。

时间
活动
上周六
参观希望小学
◆召开联谊会
◆帮忙打扫卫生
◆听校长讲一些贫困生的故事
上周日
在学校操场举行募捐活动
要求：1.内容须包括表格中所有信息，不要逐句翻译；
2．不少于80词。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

Test for Unit 2
Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。
1．I cheered up my cousin by playing games with him.
2．The boy helped the blind man by volunteering.
3．Mike often helps his mother do some housework.
4．The man is fixing up the bike.
5．My little sister takes after my father.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择最佳答语。
6．Did you go to the old people's home last week?
7．Where did you volunteer?
8．What would you like to do?
9．Thank you for helping me clean the house.
10．Why do you want to be a volunteer?
Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题。
W：Tom，do you have any money?
M：What's the matter，Lily?
W：I have run out of my money.Do you have fifty yuan?
M：But why do you need the money?
W：I want to buy a new schoolbag for thirty yuan and a new dictionary for twenty yuan.
M：But your schoolbag is new and you bought a dictionary last week，right?
W：Yes.In fact，I want to give them away to a boy in the children's hospital.
M：Oh，Lily，you're great and kind.Let's buy them together.
听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。
W：Hello，sir! I want to work as a volunteer.
M：What would you like to do?
W：Well，I like working with kids.
M：You could help cheer up the kids in the hospital every afternoon.
W：I'm afraid not.I'm only free on weekends.
M：Let me see.Oh，you could volunteer at the food bank.
W：What can I do there?
M：You could give out food to the kids.
W：Oh，I'm not good at doing this.
M：Well，would you like to help kids with their schoolwork in an after－school study program?
W：OK.It is a good idea.Thank you!
Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面的表格。每空一词。
A girl named Mary，had a heart problem.She had no money to pay for her hospital fees.Her parents hoped to get help from others.A TV station soon set up a call－in center for Mary.Some famous people called and hoped to take Mary to the best hospital.A newspaper wrote an article about Mary's trouble.At the same time，Mary's teachers gave her family money，and her classmates even handed out papers with Mary's story on them in the streets.Thanks to all of the volunteer work，Mary got a lot of help.Mary and her parents were really thankful.
Test for Unit 2
Ⅰ.1－5 ACACB
Ⅱ.6－10 BAACC
Ⅲ.11－15 ABBAC
Ⅳ.16.center 17.hospital 18.article 19.teachers 20.story
Ⅴ.21－25 ACBDA 26－30 CBAAC 31－35 DBCDD
Ⅵ.36－40 ADBCB 41－45 ACADB
Ⅶ.46－50 CBDAD 51－55 CDBBA
Ⅷ.56－60 BEAGD
Ⅸ.A)61.having 62.not to go 63.difficulties 64.kindness 65.sick
B)66.cheer；up 67.call up 68.think up 69.set up 70.put off
Ⅹ.71.willing 72.studying 73.free 74.provides 75.made 76.help 77.spend 78.unable 79.happier 80.continue
Ⅺ.One possible version：
Last Saturday we visited a hope school.It was a great way to know some other children's life.We had a party with the students there.We also helped them clean up their classrooms.The head teacher told us some stories about some hard－working students who are from very poor families.And in order to raise money for them，we held a big sale on our school playground the next day.We raised lots of money.I think being a volunteer is really great and I'd like to help more people.