英语时态语态练习题及答案.doc
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1、(完整word)英语时态语态练习题及答案英语时态语态练习题及答案1。He stepped into the office,_down and began to fill in the forms. /A。sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having it2。She said she would telephone but we _from her so far./A.havent heard B.didnt hear C.hadnt heard D。wont hear3。When I got to the cinema,the film_for ten minutes。/A。
2、has begun B。had begun C。had been on D。was4。Ill go with you as soon as I_my homework./A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished5.If it_tomorrow,Iwont go to the cinema./A.will rain B。rains C.is raining D。rained6.She is going to be a nurse when she_up。/A。is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew
3、7。下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了.的英译文,哪一种不对?/A。I have had this book for three months.B.I have bought this book for three months./C.I bought this book three months ago。D.It is three months since I bought this book。8.Come in,Peter,I want to show you something。-Oh,how nice of you!I_you_to bring me a gift。/A.never
4、think;are going B。never thought;were going/C。didnt think;were going D.hadt thought;were going9。When I was at college I_three foreign languages,but I_all except for a few words of each./A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgottenC。had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten10。The police fou
5、nd that the house_and a lot of things_./A。has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC。has been broken into;stolen D。had been broken into;stolen11。The volleyball macth will be put off if it_./A.will rain B.rains C。rained D.is raining12.Mary_a dress when she cut her finger./A.ma
6、de B。is making C.was making D.makes13。The students_busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_in the office./A.had writen;left B。were writing;has left C.had written;had left D.were writing;had left14.Have you moved into the new house?No yet,the rooms_,/A。are being painted B。are paintingC.are pain
7、ted D.are being painting15。We havent heard from Jane for a long time。What do you suppose_to her?/A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened16。Do you know our town at all?-No,this is the first time I _here。/A。was B。have been C。came D。am coming17.We could have walked ot the station。I
8、t was so near。-Yes,A taxi_at all necessary。/A.wasnt B。hadnt been C。wouldnt be D。wont be18。If city noises_from increasing,people_shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now./A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have to D。do not keep;have to19。Tom_into
9、the house when no one_。/A。slipped;was looking B。had slipped;lookedC。slipped;had looked D。was slippping;looked20。The last time I_Jane she_cotton in the fields./A。had seen;was picking B。saw;pickingC。had seen;picked D.saw;was picking21。We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_office soon./A.
10、leaves B。woulds leave C。left D。had left22.In some parts of the world,tea_with milk and sugar。/A。is serving B.is served C。serves D.served23。The pen I_I _is on my desk,right under my nose。/A.think;lost B。thought;had lost C。think;had lost D。thought;have lost24。-How long_each other before they_married?-
11、For about a year./A。have they known;get B。did they know;were going to getC.do they know;are going to get D。had they known;got 25。My dictioary_。I have looked for it everywhere but still_it./A。has lost;dont find B.is missing;dont findC。has lost;havent found D.is missing;havent found26.-Can I join the
12、club,Dad?-You can when you_a bit older。/A。get B。will get C.are getting D.will have got27.-Im sorry to keep you waiting。Oh,not at all.I_here only a few minutes。/A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be28.Do you like the material?-Yes,it_very soft./A.is feeling B。felt C.feels D。is felt29。I dont really w
13、ork here。I_nutil the new secretary arrives./A.just help out B。have just helped outC。am just helping out D。is completed30.I need one more stamp before my collection_./A.has completed B。completesC。has been completed D.is completed31。-Your phone number again?I_quite catch it。Its 9568442./A。didnt B。coul
14、dnt C.dont D.cant32。-_the sports meet might be put off。Yes,it all depends on the weather。/A。Ive been told B.Ive told C。Im told D.I told33。As she_the newspaper,Granny_asleep。/A。read;was falling B。was reading;fellC.was reading;was falling D.read;fell34.You dont need to describe her,I_her sevral times。
15、/A。had met B.have met C.met D.meet35.I dont think Jim saw me;he_into space./A。just stared B.was jst staring C。has just stared D。had just stared36.-_my glasses?_Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago./A.Do you see B。Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen37。Helen_her keys in the office so she h
16、ad to wait until her husband_home。/A。has left;comes B。left;had come C.had left;came D.had left;would come38。I first met Lisa three years ago.She _at a radio shop at the time。/A。has worked B.was working C.has been working D。has worked39.Who is Jerry Cooper?_?I saw you shaking hands with him at the me
17、eting。/A.Dont you meet him yet B.Hadnt you meet him yetC。Didnt you meet him yet D.Havent you met him yet40.Alice,why didnt you come yesterday?-I_,but I had an unexpected visitor./A.had B.would C。was going to D.did41.The Chinese Communist Partty_in Shanghai in 1921。/A.was found B。found C.was founded
18、D.founded42.Great changes_in my home town since liberation。/A。have been taken place B.took placeC。have taken place D.were taken place43。The water will be further polluted unless some measures_。/A.will be taken B。are taken C。were taken D。had been taken44.Hell be an astronaut by the time he_thirty./A。
19、is B.had been C.will be D.is going to be45.The_look on his face suggested that he_that。/A。surprising;hadnt expected B.surprised;hadnt expectedC。surprising;would expect D。surprised;shouldnt expect【试题解析】1。选C。该句的含义是“他走进办公室,坐下来然后开始填表。根据前面的stepped into the office后面的began to fill in the forms这两个动作能够推断出,sa
20、t与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作,故形式应一致,也用一般过去式. 2。选A。 3.选C。在这个时间状语从句中,主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前,即“电影开演了十分钟”在“到达电影院”之前,故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时,又因为begin这个动作无法延续,所以用be动词加上副词on来表示动作的延续. 4.选B.当主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 5。选B。 6.选B。 7.选B。现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题A、B两句都是现在完成时肯定句,而且都有时间状语。have是持续性动词,而buy是瞬时性动词,所以A对,B不
21、对。C、D两种译法采用一般过去式,其两种说说法也都是正确的,请同学们注意这种表达方法。 8.选B。句意是“我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。现在收到了礼物,用How nice of you!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。 9.选B.第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时,所以主句也应该用一般过去时,而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态,与第一分句有对比之意,即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视为省略了now,应该用现在完成时。句意是:“我在大学时能说三门外国语,但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了。” 10.选D。宾语从句中的动作break into与steal发生在found这一过
22、去时之前,因此用过去完成时。且house与break into,things与steal有被动关系。11.选B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时,从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。12、选C。全句意思表示第一动作正在进行,这时突然发生了另一个动作。When是并列连词,相当于and at that time(moment).13、选D.14、选A。答话中的not yet,说明没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在被粉刷.用现在进行时的被动语态。15、选C.从原题中的We could have walked to the station,it was so near,是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,言外之意是“
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