2011年平顶山第一次调研历年考试英语试卷评析.doc

20112012上学期期中试卷评析一、总体评价命题充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平，切实考虑学生的英语语言实际使用情况，着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力，试题设计与河南省中招试题题型保持一致，力求做到主客观试题比例恰当，难易适当，使学生的英语学习成就能得到全面、公正客观的评价，发挥模拟考试的检测功能和导向作用。（1）听力理解听力理解侧重考查考生对语言材料的理解能力和从口语材料中获取信息的能力。本试卷的听力材料设置的情景丰富，内容贴近学生生活，涉及谈论意愿谈论天气谈论交通方式谈论事情发生地点和所去方向等多方面，充分体现了语言的交际功能。15 小题是听对话，选择最佳答案。该部分通过几个日常对话考查学生的听辨能力，捕捉具体信息的能力和日常口语会话的能力题号12345考查项目目的原因时间污染原因615小题是对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，要求从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。学生需要通过对所听到的语段中包含的信息进行理解和分析并做出正确的判断。题 号6789101112131415考查项目时间推算程度人物感受地点人物感受行为行为行为时间原因1620 听短文，看图排序。学生通过理解判断短文内容，图中人物的行为及其发生的时间顺序，从而对五幅图片进行排序。该部分不仅检测学生的听辨能力和对语言知识的掌握情况，还考查了学生的瞬时记忆能力和分析判断能力。（2）单项选择2125 小题为单项选择，该题有针对性地考查了考生的语法知识和词汇知识。主要包括各种词法及初中阶段学生需要掌握的复合句型。出题清晰，知识点突出，几乎没有拐弯抹角的知识点，下面列表说明单项选择题考查的内容：2010年单项选择考查项目为：题号212223242526272829303132333435考查项目冠词现在完成时现在完成时动名词情态动词动词不定代词动名词分数现在完成时动词交际用语连词倒装句宾语从句从上表可见，考点以实词为主，兼顾其他。考查面广，覆盖面大。这些知识均来自课本的各个角落，但又不拘泥于课本。学生需要凭借基本知识和常识进行综合判断对答案做出最佳选择。（3）完型填空3645小题为完形填空题，该题体现出比较强的灵活性和综合性，兼顾了对语言知识篇章理解能力和逻辑推理能力的考查。涉及的考查项目如下：2010年完型填空考查项目为：题 号36373839404142434445考查项目形容词词义名词词义名词词义形容词词义副词介词副词动词词义动词词义形容词一模完型填空考查项目为：题 号36373839404142434445考查项目动词词义代词动词代词名词副词名词连词副词代词此题仍以考查实词为主，兼顾其他。短文以旅游为主题，对旅游的好处从三个方面进行阐述。当前正值旅游时节，因此本题贴近生活，贴近实际。这类题型要求考生根据上下文判断所缺的单词或词组，既考查其对单词搭配习惯用语和语法知识的掌握，也考查其篇章理解和逻辑推理能力。同时在选材上注重材料的真实性和趣味性。（4）阅读理解4665小题为阅读理解。该题主要考查学生对书面语言的理解能力和获取信息的能力。语言学习的根本目的就是让语言学习者能在真实或较真实的环境中正确使用该语言,使学生能用目标语言表达思想、交流观点,并通过思维碰撞,情感体验,文化价值取向和人文素养等方面的熏陶,形成正确的价值观、情感态度以及社会责任感。四篇阅读材料分别为：A篇讲述了一个幽默故事，内容简单，生动有趣，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中进行答题。其实也是在告诉学生一个道理，出门在外，一定要小心谨慎，切不可粗心大意 ，否则会因小失大。B篇是说明文，介绍了街头艺人的一些情况。丰富了学生的知识，使学生们感觉很新奇。C篇要求学生从广告中获取信息，体现了学习的实用性和用英语做事的思想。D篇以如何与父母沟通为例，教育学生怎样和父母相处，消除与家长之间的代沟使学生明白家长的良苦用心。贴近生活,体现情感教育。选材和设计有以下特点：材料的真实性和趣味性，同时降低了试题的难度。选材丰富，体裁多样，关注对考生情感态度和价值观的导向，试题体现生活化教育性的特点。题目设计形式多样。包括细节考查推理判断猜猜测词义短文主旨归纳概括等，考查全面。2010年阅读理解考查项目列表如下：题 型题 号细节考查题46 47 49 51 53 54 56 57 58 59推理判断题48 52 55句义分析题60 61 62 63 64 65短文主旨题50一模阅读理解考查项目列表如下：题 型题 号细节考查题48 49 51 56 57 58 59 推理判断题46 47 50 52 53 61 62 63 64 65猜测词义题54短文主旨题55 60（5）短文填空该题一方面考查学生的语法词汇知识，另一方面考查阅读理解能力，提供完整的语境，在语境中考查词法。下面列表说明短文填空考查的内容：2010年短文填空考查项目列表如下题号66676869707172737475考查项目动名词形式形容词性物主代词序数词第三人称单数形式动词过去式形容词名词名词复数第三人称单数形式副词一模短文填空考查项目列表如下题号66676869707172737475考查项目代词介词名词形容词最高级名词介词动词名词复数连词序数词（6）补全对话补全对话是对口语的间接考查。2010年该题语言环境真实，非常贴近学生生活，话题是两个学生谈论暑假的计划和安排。试题难度不大，话题比较活，学生必须弄清语境，才能从上下句之间的逻辑关系中推断出要填的答案。本试卷补全对话的特点是：口语化，开放性强。每空都不止一个答案，充分体现语言的多样性和丰富性。76小题考查了一个包含现在完成时的特殊疑问句，77小题考查了一个陈述句，78小题考查一般疑问句的答语，79小题考查特殊疑问句的答语，80小题让学生填一日常交际用语。本题较好地测试了考生运用日常交际用语的实际水平。（7）书面表达书面表达具有一定的开放性,通常要求学生根据一定的内容及语言提示完成书面表达任务。它能较全面地反映考生所掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、谴词造句和运用英语进行思维的水平。 2010年中招考试的书面表达题要求学生以“什么是乐趣”为题，写一篇80字的英语短文。要求学生先把题目补充完整在写作文，使学生有充分的自由表达空间，可以写各种兴趣和爱好，如散步、打球、弹琴、上网等，有利于考查学生的书面语言表达能力及综合素质。 本试卷书面表达题要求是以“每个人都需要帮助”为题，写一篇不少于80个单词的英语短文。提示：你从别人那里得到过帮助吗？把你的故事告诉我们。应该是叙事性作文，属于限制性主观综合测试题的范畴。题目设计与考生的生活密切相关，符合考生生活实际。作文题难度适中，主要考察一般过去时和一般现在时，只要语法没错并且能很好的表达自己的观点，符合要求，字体工整，就是一篇好的作文。三部分考生答卷情况及典型错误分析（1）学生生答卷情况分析阅卷结束后，我们对英语试卷做了统计分析和调查，我校共有4个班，前120名统计结果平均分74.5分。将120名同学的成绩分成三段分别进行了统计和分析，结果如下： 前120名各大题成绩分析题号一听力理解（20）二单项选择（15）三完形填空（10）四阅读理解（40）五短文填空（10）六补全对话（10）七书面表达（15）总分（120）平均分11.510.3629.64.74.57.974.5得分率%57.568.76074474552.762.1根据统计信息可以看出，这次考试补全对话的得分率最低，其次是短文填空、书面表达. 前40名学生各大题成绩分析前40名各题成绩和得分率分析14.11273476.910.357.568.76074474552.7一二三四五六七各题成绩得分率中间40名学生各大题成绩分析中间40名成绩和得分率统计表11.910.26.1304.44.77.970.5807085706968.7一二三四五六七各题成绩得分率后40名学生个大题成绩分析前120名各题成绩三段统计表14.11273476.910.311.910.26.1304.44.77.98.38.74.924.82.625.30510152025303540一二三四五六七前40名中40名后40名（2）错题分析听力理解错题分析题号1234567891011121314151617181920失分22302999295753110316831126171422871597252听力理解主要错在4、8、10、14、17、19等6个小题上。4.W:How much is a bottle of orange juice? M:Its three yuan. W:Well,three bottles,please.Q:How much does the woman need to pay?8.M: What fruit shall get for the picnic?W:What about some oranges and bananas?M:I dont like apples.how about some grapes instead?W:They re not in season at the moment.Lets get some apples then.M:OK.Apples are good foe me.Q :What fruit are they going to take?单项选择错题分析题号212223242526272829303132333435失分1822292523224412572145691810163单项选择主要错在27、31、32、34、35等5个小题。27.I bought a dictionary.It me fifteen dollars. A. took B.spent C. cost D.paid31.Dou know the tall man teaches English in Class Four.A. who B.whom C. whose D.what32.You to the library tomorrow afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt come B.neednt to come C. dont need to come D.dont need coming34.Mr Black,with his two daughters, always in the swimming pool on weekendsA. swims B.swim C. is swimming D.are swimming35.- What did Ryan ask just now? - He asked with mother.A. when he will leave B.when he would leave C. when will he leave D.when would he leave完形填空错题分析题 号36373839404142434445失分24225377288745534351完形填空主要错在38、39、41、43、45等5个小题。38.B. Second, we will people with differents and see strange and different things when we travel.A. look B.meet C. hear D.talk39.D. We can get to know the customs of people,taste fifferent foods and local flavors(当地风味) if we like.A. the other B.others C. another D.other41.C. In this way,we can understand some people live in different places.A. what B.if C. how D.where43.A. Third,traveling will not only help us to gain knowledge of geography and history, will slso help us keep healthy.A. but B.or C. and D.so45.A.With all these advantages of travel, is no wonder that traveling has now become more popular than ever in China.A. it B.that C. what D.this阅读理解错题分析题号4647484950515253545556575859606162636465失分1286205650425080403222214146012622413262125阅读理解主要错在47、53、61、62、63、65等6个小题。47.Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she didnt know his address yet. B. Because she wanted to do to New York ,too. C. Because she might send him another telegram. D Because she couldt leave her husdand by himsef in New York.Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got work there.”“Where are you going to stay there?”his wife asked. “I dont know yet.” Dick answered.“Please send me your address from there in a telegram.”his wife said.“All right.”Dick answered. 53.Why are the buskers welcomed by European government?A. Because they make good music. B. Because perform well in public. C. Because they can make people shop more. D. Because they can make money by themselves.Most European governments welcome buskers.Tt is delieved that in busy city center places,street buskers make a happy and lively atmoshpere that helps to attract more visitors and shoppers,As people stop to enjoy street shows,they are more likely to take notice of the nearby shops and business,and to do the shopping. D阅读下列短文，请找出与该处相对应的句子。Here are tips on how to talk with your parrents.（ ）61 This will make talking easier. For example,ask your parents questions about their day, for example,“How was work?”They love this!（ ） 62 They will know what you would like quickly.If they have an opinion,let them finish and dont interrupt them when theyre talking .Ask then yo do the same for you.（ ）63 Look into their eyes sincerely.（ ）64 Honesty duilds trust. Life is good when your parens trust you.（ ）65 It doesnt mean they dont love you or theyre not trying.Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way.When you finish the talk,thank them for listening.Something like,“Thanks!That helped.”Itwill let them know this is important to you,and make them want to do it more often.If you feel there are still things to talk about,set up a time with them to talk about it another dayA. Show them respect by listening to them carefully.B. Try to start your talk with something fun.C. Be honest.D. Make it clear what you want to tell your parentsE. Let them keep talking when our parents are talking us their opinions.F. If your parents dont understand,thatOK.G. There are some ways to talk with our parents.短文填空错题分析题 号66676869707172737475失分70732395658648454888短文填空主要错在66、67、69、70、71、75、等6个小题。整体失分较多。五、短文填空In theirs of lunch sit doctor father although one little Sunday withIn British ,it is normal to have a long break in the middle of the day when all of the family return to their houses to eat together.The British people tend to have a big breakfast before 66 go to work and they dont spend the meal at midday 67 the numbers of the family but with workmates or schoolmates.People eat 68 normally between 12:30pm and 1:30pm.Most people finish work at five thirty.It often takes at 69 an hour to get home from the school or workplace, so people tend to eat their evening meal or “dinner”between 6:30 and 8:00 pm. On Sundays people eat together with their family because they dont have to work.70 lunch is usually the best meal 71 the week and many of the typical British meals are eaten for Sunday lunch .For example roast beef and pudding. This is a tipical British family eating together on Sunday.After lunch the father will 72 on his favorite armchair, smoke his pipe and read the newspaper while his wife washes the dishes.The children will play traditional English games such as 73 and nurses. 74 everyone in British understand that “breakfast”is the 75 meal of the day.There is a lot of confusion about the words for other meals such as “dinner,lunch,tea,high tea,supper”and if you ask a British person what these words mean,most of them will give you a different answer according to what part of the country they are from.补全对话错题分析题 号7677787980失分18814510213092六、补全对话（Jessica, a student, is explaining to Mr dong, a Chinese teacher why he has a part-time job.）Mr Dong: I really enjoy coming to your shop.Jessica. 76 ？Jessica: I have worked here since I was sixteen.So Ive leart a lot.Mr Dong: I hope you wont think Ive impossible if Iask you something.Your parents make plenty of money, why do you work?Jessica: 77 .Mr Dong: Do you give money to your parents?Jessica: 78 ,what I earn is mine.In that way we can learn how to spend it wisely.Mr Dong: How do you plan to spend your money?Jessica: 79 and I am still saving money for my college.Mr Dong: Working influences your studies,doesnt it?Jessica: No, it doesnt.But at first Ihad a little trouble because Iwas used to having a lot of free time.Now I do lots of study at school between classes,and I get up really early.Ive got better grades since I started working.Mr Dong: Youve succeeded in making me believe that a job can get along with your independence. 80 .Jessica: Its my pleasure.七、书面表达学生在书面表达中出现的错误如下：（1） 抄袭阅读理解和短文填空中的段落。（2） 文不对题，有的把它写成如何保持健康等。有的写成朋友的重要性，不符合题目要求。（3）语法错误。很多学生作文句子结构不完整，时态混乱，还有一些学生由于受汉语负迁移的影响，作文中“Chinglish”的句子频繁出现。作文失分还表现在be动词、冠词、名词单复数、非谓语动词等方面。例如：We friends will help ours./When I get into middle school ,I study is very poor.So I was very sad（3） 拼写错误。单词掌握不牢固，导致句子不流畅。例如：Im a study.I have a decauseful teach.（4） 书写潦草，卷面邋遢，卷面不整洁。字数达不到要求。很多学生只写了三、四行便草草结束。（5） 文理不通、语无伦次，按中文说明逐句翻译，颠三倒四。书面表达是英语标准化试题的组成部分。虽然它比重小，但效度高，是试题中能测试学生真实水平的唯一的主观题，是决定考生能否取得高分的关键题。虽然该题只是测试学生最基本的笔头表达能力，并非传统意义的作文，要求并不高，但从考试的实际情况看，书面表达题的得分率和及格率均偏低。究其原因，主要是学生基础知识掌握不牢，基本技能运用较差。四自己的一点看法本次考试试题从立意上看，既贴近新课程标准指导思想，又符合英语教学实际；从结构上看，无论从卷面设计还是考点设置均易于学生接受。若从更加科学严谨，精益求精的角度，苛求完美无瑕的话，一下几点则是不是值得商榷：1.听力部分：语速稍快快，学生还没有回过神就已经结束，导致失分过多。第三节五幅图不是太清楚，容易误导学生。针对听力部分，建议：学生在课下反复做往年的中招听力反复的练习培养听感。2.单项选择部分：出题清晰，知识点突出，几乎没有拐弯抹角的知识点。与中招出题热点相吻合。从近三年中招看，连续三年都出的语法点有：介词、代词、副词、形容词比较级、动词词组、情态动词、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、被动语态。冠词出两次。建议：不把单项选择题当做复习的重点，不要花太多时间。11个中考热点一定要让每个学生掌握. 3.完形填空部分：这次的完形填空比较简单，但是代词考查太频繁，出现三次。建议：合理分布每个考点。4.阅读部分：在河南中考英语试卷连续三年的阅读理解中，至少有一篇是图文并茂。本试卷四篇阅读全部是文字表述，显得有些枯燥。建议：至少增加一篇图文并茂的阅读，让版面更加生动5.本试卷有些地方设计不太认真。例如：54小题，没有把划线部分的单词标出，76小题没有标点符号。建议：从细节入手 。18 / 18