仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5topic3知识点归纳.doc

Unit 5 Topic 3
Section A
1. 电话用语：Who’s that?/This is XX speaking./Is that XX speaking? May I speak to XX?
2. sound +形容词 系表结构 听起来怎样
3. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
make sb.+形容词/名词 让某人怎样
4. I’m dying.我要死了。die-died-dying/ tie-tying(系) /lie-lying（躺）
die-dead-death(动词-形容词-名词)
5. calm down 冷静下来 listen to me 听我说 I can’t hear you.
6. How long/How often/How soon 的区别
How long 多久 （表示一段时间） 用for回答
How often 多久一次（表频率）用once/twice/three times a day等回答
How soon 多久（只用于将来时） 用in来回答。
7. be sorry about sth./be sorry to do sth./ be sorry of doing sth./be sorry that+句子 对…感到抱歉
8. can’t be /may be /must be 不可能是/可能是/一定是
9. need to do sth./don’t need to do sth. /needn’t do sth.需要做某事/不需要做某事
10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
11. 去医院 go to the hospital see a doctor 看医生
住院 in hospital 在医院工作 in the hospital
12. be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid that+句子 Don’t be afraid! 不要害怕！
13. take/have some medicine/pills 吃药 注意吃药不能用eat。
14. Be brave！ 勇敢点！
15. follow the doctor’s advice 听从医生的建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
16. 身体好起来 get /feel well （形容词）
17. I hope so.我希望如此。 hope （not）to do sth. 希望(不)做某事I hope that+句子 hope 希望 wishes 祝福/祝愿
18.Goodnight！晚安！ Good evening！ 晚上好！
19.worry about/be worried about 担心
1. much better 好多了
much+比较级 eg: much older/much more delicious
2. be glad to do sth./be glad that+句子 开心做某事
have fun doing sth. 开心做某事
3. I feel bored. 感到无聊 The story is boring. 这个故事很无聊。
4. at home在家/ at school 在学校/at work 在工作
5. make sb. sleepy 让某人昏昏欲睡
6. Why not/Why don’t you+动词原形 为什么不做某事？
How about/What about doing sth. 做什么事怎么样？
7. bring-brought 带来 take-took 带去
8. borrow sth.from sb. (主语)借进 lend sth. to sb. (主语)借出
9. cheer sb. up 使某人振作 cheer sb. on 为某人加油
10. miss a lot of lessons 错过很多功课
11. at the end of… 在…的尽头/末尾 in the end 在最后
by the end of… 到….时候为止
12. Take it easy！ 别紧张！
13. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
14. help sb. with sth.=help sb.do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
15. learn by oneself 自学=teach oneself
16. It’s /That’s very nice/clever/kind of you! 你这个人真是太好/聪明/善良了!（指品质） 区分：It’s +形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的。
17. ask/tell/teach sb.(not) to do sth. 叫/告诉/教某人（不）做某事
18. give a/the speech 做演讲 speak in public 在公共场合下演讲
19. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 take the place of 代替
20. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
21. take good care of oneself 好好照顾某人自己=look after oneself= care for sb.照顾（某人）
22. Thanks a lot!=Thank you very much. 非常感谢！
形容词：thankful 充满感激的=grateful

SectionB
1. be happy for sb./be happy about sth./be happy to do sth.
2. 感到好很多 feel much better 康复 get well
3. 让我们/他们伤心 make us/them sad
4. 教我们英语 teach us/them English （注意：用宾格，不能用our/their）
5. true 真实的/truly 真实地/truth 真理 real 真的/really 真地
6. 影响我们的心情 affect our feelings
7. for example，+句子=such as +名词/动名词=like+名词/动名词 例如
8. get along well with sb. 与…相处融洽
9. stay in a good/bad mood 处于一种好/坏心情
10. be good/bad for…对…有好处/坏处 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good to sb. 对…很好
11. try to smile at life 尽量笑对人生
12. become healthier 变得更健康 healthy 形容词 health 名词
13. let’s +动词原形 让我们做某事 反意疑问句：shall we?
14. give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 surprised/ surprising
15. put on 上演 put up 举手/张贴 put them away 把…收好
16. just as 正如
17. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某事be ready for sth./be ready to do sth. 为某事做准备 prepare to do sth.
18. 别担心！Don’t worry! 别害怕！Don’t be afraid!
别紧张！Take it easy!/Don’t be nervous!
冷静！Calm down! 放松自己！Relax yourself!
一切都会好起来的！It’ll be all right！
19.幸福happiness 悲伤 sadness
20.在回家路上 on the way home on the way to school 在上学路上
21.躺在路上 lie on the road lie-lying
22.生病住院 ill in hospital 卧病在床 ill in bed
23.look for 寻找 find-found 找到

Section C
1. hang in the sky 在天上悬挂
2. 在中秋节 on Mid-autumn Festival
3. 与某人在一起 get together with sb.
4. fill with tears 充满泪水
5. at night 在晚上 同义：in the evening
6. too…to…太…而不能 too+形容词+to +动词原形
7. 入睡 fall asleep sleepy 困倦的
8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
9. some day=one day 某一天
10. 有悲伤的情绪 have sad thoughts
11. 阳光明媚 The sun shines brightly.
12. 让我感到平静 make me feel calm(形容词)
13. 给我更多的能量 give me more energy
14. Wearing red often makes me active. (动词作主语+ing)
15. 让我笑/哭/生气/焦虑/伤心/紧张/开心/兴奋/休闲
make me laugh / cry /angry /worried/sad/nervous/happy/excited/relaxed
SectionD
1. around us 在我们身边
2. It’s important for us to do sth. 对我们来说做某事是重要的。
3. learn to do sth. 学着去做某事 learn from sb.
4. 照顾我们自己 take good care of ourselves
5. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事 反义词： forget 忘记
6. 吃健康的食物 eat healthy food
7. 睡得好 sleep well
8. get help from sb. 从某人那里得到帮助
9. 仔细考虑 think it over
10. 作一个重要的决定 make an important decision
11. 重获幸福感 bring back a sense of happiness

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