上海牛津英语5B知识点汇总.doc

上海牛津英语五年级下册语法点整理
动词的形式：
一、 动词后面加上ing :
①、现在进行时：表示某个动作正在发生或进行。它的构成方式是：主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式，有时会要求自己加上be动词（is, am , are ）。句子中经常会出现look, listen, now……等词。
现在进行时的变化
肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+动词ing+其它.
否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +动词ing+其它.
一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+动词ing +其它？
特殊疑问句：疑问词(what , where…)+be(am, is, are)+主语+动词ing +其它？
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。
练习：1.        What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
2.        It’s nine o’clock.. My father_______________(work) in the office.
3.        Look, the boy____________(put) the plate on his finger.
4.        __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
5.        Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.
6.        Listen, who___________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary___________(sing) there.
②like(s), go , do some , 后面的动词加ing.
如：1. I like (play ) football, but my father likes (play) chess.
2.Let’s go (swim).
二、动词后面加s/es. 这就有关一种时态：一般现在时。
一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。
时间状语：often经常,  usually通常,  always总是， every每个, sometimes有时，
at…在几点钟
它的动词变化与主语人称有关，只有肯定句中第三人称单数用动词三单（动词加s/es），其余动词均用原形。在否定句和问句中，因为有助动词do, don’t , does , doesn’t，所以后面的动词用原形。
三单变化： 多数在动词后加s          play—plays  like—likes
               以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es  go—goes  wash—washes watch--watches
               以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es  fly—flies  study—studies
一般现在时的变化：
1、肯定句：主语（非三单）+动原+其它 / 主语（he , she ）+动词三单+其它。
2、否定句：主语（非三单）+don’t+动原+其它 / 主语（he , she ）+动原+其它。
3、一般疑问句：Do +主语（非三单）+动原+其它 / Does +主语（he, she ）+动原+其它。
4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（What, Where …）+do +主语（非三单）+动原+其它
特殊疑问词（What, Where…）+ does +主语（he , she ）+动原+其它。
练习：1.      We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2.      He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3.      __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning？
4.       What        (do) he usually       (do) after school?
5.      Danny          (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.
6.      Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.      At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8.      ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9.      How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?
10.  What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?
11. What you usually (do ) on Sundays ?
12. He ( not like ) ( drink ) tea .
13. They (not like ) ( play ) cards.
三、动词用原形的名显特征有：1、在can , can’t, let’s , shall we 后面用原形。
2、助动词do , don’t , does , doesn’t 后面动词用原形。
练习：1、He can ( put ) an egg on his mouth .
2. Let’s ( clean ) the library now.
3. Shall we (have ) lunch at eleven o’clock?
4. Does your uncle (water) flowers every day ?
总练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. Wang Bing is (write) an e-mail to his friend in the study.
2. I (play) the piano, my brother (watch) TV now.
3.He can (swim), but I (not),I can (ski).
4.Let’s (go) and (play) basketball .
5.Shall we (clean) the classroom now.
6.I (like) (skate),my parents (not),they (like) (swim).
7.Miss Green (like) (dance) very much.
8. (do) Uncle Wang (run) fast？
9.GaoShan often (go) (swim) in Summer(夏天).
10.Do you (have) (some) (bobby)? Yes, I (do).
11 (do) your father (watch) TV in the evening?No, he (not).
12.This is Helen (speak).
13.Tom usually (play) football after school.
14.He (live) in a small town near Nanjing.
15.Pingping (write) an e-mail to his friend now.
16.What (do) Nancy usually (do)? She usually (grow) flowers .
17. My father ___ __(like) that song very much. He often ___ __(sing) it.
18. ________he ________(watch) TV in the evening? No, he ________
19. My parents usually________(get) up at 6. My sister _______(get) up at 6:15, and I usually _________(get) up at 6:30
20. _______your father _______(fly) kites over there now? Let me see. Yes, he ______. He often ________(fly) kites there. Shall we ______(go) to have a look?
21. My aunt (not like ) ( cook ).