九英语上册uint教案.doc

Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.
学习目标：
1. 学会表达自己对某人或某物的喜爱和理由。2. 能对自己看过书和电影，听过的CD进行评述。
一、词汇

prefer　 　　　　更喜欢
lyric　 　　　　　歌词，抒情词句
entertainment　　乐趣，快乐
feature　 　　　　特点，特征
photography　　　摄影，照相
photographer 　　摄影师
exhibition 　　　展览，展览会
gallery 　　　　 美术馆，画廊
energy　 　　　　活力，力量
double 　　　　　双倍
spoil 　　　　　 宠爱
figure 　　　　　统计数字

二、词组

1. sing along with 　伴随...歌唱　　　　　　
2. go on vacation去度假
3. all kinds of 　　 各种各样的
4. prefer... to... 　　比...更喜欢...5. be honest 　　　诚实
12. on display展览，陈列
7. be important to sb 　对...重要　　　　　　　
6. remind sb of sth　　提醒某人某事
8. be sure to do sth　　肯定做某事　　　　 　
9. come and go 　　 来来往往
10. see sb do sth看见某人做了某事
11. be lucky to do sth　很幸运...
三、日常用语
1. Rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle.
2. --- What kind of music do you like?
---I like music that I can sing along with.
3. --- What kind of singers do you love?
--- I love singers who write their own music.
4. ---Why do you like this CD?
---This music is great because you can dance to it.
四、知识讲解
Section A：
1. I like music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢可以跟着唱歌的音乐。
sing along with the music 和着音乐一起唱，类似的还有：dance to the music 伴随着音乐跳舞
2. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我比较喜欢歌词好的歌曲。
l prefer v. 更喜爱，更喜欢.相当于likeverymuch. 具体用法如下:
（1）prefer + n. (名词),例如:
I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.
我更喜欢演唱轻柔音乐的组合。Jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics.
（2）prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事,例如:
Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.我宁愿留下来不愿和你们去。Shepreferredtowritetohimratherthantelephonehim. 她宁愿给他写信也不愿给他打电话。（3）prefer sth to sth 比…更喜欢…, (此句型中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)　相当于likeAbetterthanB.意为　“喜欢A，不喜欢B；宁愿A，不愿B”使用这个句型，最重要的原则就是“前后一致”，也就是说，prefer和to后面的部分，不论词性、形式都要相同。例如：Ipreferfishtomeat.　　 我喜欢鱼，而不喜欢肉。(prefer名词to名词)
Ipreferreadingtoplaying.
我宁愿读书，不愿玩耍。(prefer动名词to动名词)
-----Which would you prefer , coffee or milk ?　咖啡和牛奶，你喜欢哪一个？-------I prefer milk to coffee. 　与咖啡相比，我更喜欢牛奶。Hetoldmehepreferredthecountrylifetothecitylife.　
　　他告诉我，和城市生活相比，他更喜欢乡村生活。
3. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这支曲子让我想起了巴西舞曲。
remind sb of sb / sth 提醒，使…记起…
This picture reminds me of my childhood.　 这张照片使我记起了我的童年。
Section B：
1、He’s made some great movies over the years.这些年来，他已经拍摄了多部精彩的影片。
l 区分produce和make　　二者用作动词作“制造”、“生产”讲时，可互换使用。如：The factory makes / produces colour TV sets. (这个工厂生产彩电。)
make为普通用语，意思为“做”、“建造”、“生产”，主语多为人，有时也可能是生产物品的某个地点。如：She makea a cake for us. (她给我们做了一个蛋糕。) (主语是人)
The shop makes shoes. (这家店铺生产鞋子。) (主语是某个地点)
produce为正式用语，意为“生产”、“产生”、“制造”，其主语可以是人，也可以是物或某个地点。如：They produce over 250 cars a week. (他们每周生产250辆汽车。) (主语是人)
The machine can produce music when you touch it.
(当你触摸到这台机器时，它会放出音乐。) (主语是物)
Canada produces high-quality wheat. (加拿大生产高品质的小麦。) (主语是某个地点)
2、It does have a few good features, though. 然而它的确有些优点。
does 在句中表强调,可写成 It has a few good features, though.
though即可以作副词也可以作连词，在这里用作副词，放在句尾；作连词用时，放在句首或句中, 但不能与but连用。
语法：定语从句
1．举例：
这个句型是这单元我们重点接触的一个语法项目,你观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:
　　一本有趣的书：
an interesting book 　　　　　　　　形容词interesting做定语修饰名词book
a book that is interesting that is interesting这个句子做定语修饰名词book
interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 我们把这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。再如:
　　一位漂亮的女孩a girl who is beautiful　 从句做定语（girl是先行词）　　等于a beautiful girl beautiful是形容词做定语　　一本有趣的书a book that is interesting 从句做定语（book是先行词）　　等于an interesting book 形容词做定语
2．定义：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who，that，which和whose来引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连，并在句中担当一定的成分，关系代词如果在从句中作主语就要用主格，如果做宾语就要用宾格，如果做定语就要用所有格。I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。music作先行词，that I can dance to 是定语从句修饰music，其中，that是关系代词引导定语从句I prefer singers who can write their own songs. 我喜爱能自己写歌的歌星。singers作先行词，who can write their own songs 是定语从句修饰singers，其中，who是关系代词。
3．关系代词：定语从句是高中的一个重要语法项目，这里就各关系代词举例如下：
a.that:
That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)
指物
1.A plane is a machine that can fly.(作主语)
2.The noodles （that） I cooked were delicious. (作宾语)
　　指人
　　1.Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主语)
2.The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jim’s sister. (作宾语)
b.who/that:
Who / that 在定语从句中做主语时，需要注意的是谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。例如:
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
I have a friend who plays sports.
I prefer shoes that are cool.
c.which:
Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) 指物
　　1.The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主语)
2.The songs （which） Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (作宾语)
d.who/whom:
Who, whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语（若介词放在从句后面，则whom可以省略）指人
　　1.The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. (作主语)
2.The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主语)
3.The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. (作宾语)
4.Mrs White is the person to whom you should write. (作宾语)
e.Whose 在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格
I like the girl whose hair is long. (作定语)
　　在以后的学习中大家还会学到更深层的内容。
练习检测：
一、单项选择
（　 ）1. I like music that I can dance______.
A. withB. toC. alongD. on
　　（　 ）2. Some of her best loved photos are _______ display in this exhibition.
A. onB. inC. atD. about
　　（　 ）3. There are many tall buildings on _______ sides of the street.
A. eachB. everyC. bothD. either
（　 ）4. That is a watch of _______.
A. hisB. himC. myD. me
　　（　 ）5. “Help _____ to some fish . ”Mrs. Smith said to the children.
A. youB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. yours
　　（　 ）6. I _____ singing to dancing.
A. likeB. enjoyC. loveD. prefer
　　（　 ）7. He has a friend who _______ the piano very well.
A. playB. playingC. playsD. played
　　（　 ）8. We _____ here two hours ago. We _______ here for two hours.
A. have arrived, have beenB. have come , have been
C. came, have comeD. arrived, have been
　　（　 ）9. Though it was late, ______ he went on with his work.
A. but B. and C. so D. \
　　（　 ）10. We will have a ______ holiday after the exam.
A. two monthB. two - month C. two-monthsD. two months
二、填空
1. The man ______ is talking with my mother is my father.
2. That book is the one ______ I bought yesterday.
3. He is one of the workers _______ been saved in that accident.
4. They talked of the things and persons _______ they remembered in the factory.
5. All ______ can be done must be done.
三、写作
就你曾看过的书、电影以及听过的CD，写一篇评论。
答案及解析
一、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B
二、1. who 2. that3. who 4. that 5. that
三、
A good film
I’ve seen many films. But so far as I am concerned, the American film The Lion King is one of the best films I’ve ever seen. I enjoy it, not only because there are so many beautiful scenes in it, because it is really an instructive film.
At the first sight of the little lion, A lovely creature, I was attracted by it. And at the same time, I couldn’t help admiring the full imagination who created this wonderful film. With the development of the story, the pure little lion was cheated by his uncle, a wicked fellow, again and again. At first, his father, the lion king, was killed by his uncle. Fortunately, the little lion fled and began his new life with two new friends. Having experienced so much, the little lion grew up. He began to know the real meaning of responsibility. Finally he beat his uncle and became know the real meaning of responsibility. Finally he beat his uncle and became the new lion king like his father.
I call it an instructive film because I think there is similarity between the little lion and our new generation. We haven’t experienced much, so we lack experience. We always think highly of ourselves. But when in face of difficulty, we don’t know how to deal with it.
So this is a film that has the time-honoured moral that flowers in a green-house can’t grow well in other places. Only after experiencing and overcoming difficulty can we really grow up.