外研新版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳.doc

外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳
MODULE 1
　　一、同义句
　　1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.
　　2.I'm from England. = I come from England.
　　3.Are you a new student? ≈ Are you new?
　　4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.
　　5.What's your name ? = May I have your name?
　　二、特殊疑问句
1. 询问姓名：
—What's your name? —My name is .... = I’m…
—What's his/her name? —His/her name is .... = He/She is…
2.询问年龄：
—How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?= What's your age?
　　 —I'm twelve years old.
3.询问来自哪里：
—Where are you from? 　　—I'm from...
—Where is he/she from? 　 —He’s/She’s from...
—Are you from China ? —Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not/ we aren’t.
4.询问在哪个班：
—What class are you in? —I'm in Class One, Grade Seven.
　　三、单词
　　1.China — Chinese America —American England — English capital city
　　2.small — big first— last everyone all
四、语法
1.代词
　人称代词主格 I you he she it we you they
形容词性物主代词（…的） my your his her its our your their
2.be动词:
am I am= I’m I am not= I’m not
is He /She is = He’s /She’s is not = isn’t
are We /You /They are = We’re / You’re /They’re are not= aren’t
MODULE 2
一、单词
grandparents grandfather—grandmother parents father—mother mum---dad daughter—son sister—brother aunt—uncle cousin husband---wife family woman---man women---men
职业：job actor driver doctor manager nurse worker teacher policeman
工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school theatre bus station shop
二、短语
a photo/picture of my family in front of in/at the front of next to
on the right --- on the left
三、语法
1.this---that these---those I---we he/she/it---they
2.名词所有格：
　Miss Li's =her Tom’s = his
Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's desk is big
Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's desks are small.
My parents’ room is very clean.
四、句子
1.---Is this your sister? --- Yes, it is. No, it isn’t
---Are these her books? ---Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
2.---Who is this? --- This is my brother.
--- Who are they/these? --- They are my cousins
3. ---What’s your sister’s name?
---My sister’s name is…/Her name is…
4.---What does your father do?=What is your father's job?=What is your father?
　---He is a ...
MODULE 3
一、单词
1.buildings: classroom, dining/sports hall, library, office, science lab, playground
2.something: blackboard, book , room, computer, desk, furniture, map,wall, picture, television
3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
　　thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
4.介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in/at the front of:在......里面的前面
in on under
5. in the middle of on the left of--- on the right of
between …and… a map of our school
　　　6.right 正确的≠wrong
　　 右边的≠left
二、句子
1. Where is the office building ? It is between the dining hall and the library.
2. How many students are there in your class? There are 38 students in my class.
三、语法(There be)
----Are there any school offices?
----Yes, there are. There are some offices.
----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?
----No, there isn't.
注意：
1.就近原则：
1). There is an orange and two apples on the desk.
There are two apples and an orange on the desk.
2). There are some students in the classroom.
Are there any students in the classroom? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t
3）There aren’t any students in the classroom.
　 There isn’t an orange on the desk.
MODULE 4
一、family members:
aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother
　　二、短语句型
　　Thank you for your email.
　　 your help.
　　 helping me.
　　 asking me.
　　 inviting me.
　　Make a family tree for your family.
　　----How many people are there in your family?
　　----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.
　　----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?
　　----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.
----Have you got a small family or a big family?　　
----I've got a big family.
　　or的用法：① 或; (选择疑问句)
　　 ② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.
MODULE 5-6
　　一、单词
　　1. orange 橙汁 have some orange [U]
　　 橙色 the oranges are orange [C]
　　 橙子 This is an orange [C]
　　2.kind 善良 He is very kind.
　　 种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits
　　3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆
　　 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场
　　4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy保持健康
　　in good health ≠ in poor/bad health
　　be healthy = be in health
be good for one’s health ≠be bad for one’s health
名词变复数
　　条件 变化形式 例词
　　一般情况 + - s shops
　　单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾 + - es buses
　　以辅音字母+y结尾 去y为i + -es city-cities
　　单词以“o”结尾 有生命 + - es tomatoes
　　 无生命 + - s zoos
　　一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词 把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves' knife-knives
　　二、短语
　　三、句型
　　四、区别
MODULE 7
　　一、短语
talk about sth.谈论某事
　　talk to sb. 跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)
　　talk with sb. 跟某人谈话(双方都讲)
　　get up≠go to bed
　　go home≠leave home(for)
　　study science/history/chemistry/maths/...
　　二、语法
　　①时间表达法：
　 What's the time? =What time it is?
　　顺 读 法 ： It's two ten. 2:10 （直接读出数字）
　　逆 读 法 ： ①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30'
　　 ②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'
　　整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00) 注意： (不用介词)
　　②一般现在时(1)
　　【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.
　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day.
　　3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun.
　　【No. 2】一般现在时的构成
　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.
　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg：We study English.
　　【No. 3】否定句
　　1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker.
　　2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V原形(+其它)。
eg：I don't like bread.
MODULE 8
　　一、短语句型
　　be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.
　　get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates
　　on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes
　　send/give sth. to sb.
make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.
　　二、语法
　　①一般现在时(2)
　　【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律
　　规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式
　　一般动词后加s play plays
　　以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es guess guesses
　　以辅音字母加o结尾加es go goes
　　以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies study studies
　　②形容词性物主代词
　　人称 单 数 复 数
　　 主格 形容性物主代词 主格 形容性物主代词
第一人称 I my we our
第二人称 you your you your
第三人称 he his they their
　　 she her
　 it its
　　③频度副词用法
MODULE 9
　　一、单词
　　① 动物名称
　　camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys
　　snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves
　　② 大洲及动物居住地
　　Asia Africa Europe Oceania America 　　
Asian African European Oceanian American
North/South America
　　in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic
　　二、短语
　　三、语法
　　①一般现在时(3)
　　【No. 1】一般疑问句
　　1.be动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。
eg：-Are you a student?
　　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
　　2.行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
eg：- Do you often play football?
　　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
MODULE 10
　　一、单词短语
connect sth. to sth.
write a name for it
on the computer/phone/television
save the document
save one's life
write one's homework
go online/offline
send email and photos
make travel plans
check the train timetable
get information(a piece of information)
download music
visit one website
on/from the Internet
at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday
switch on/off
turn on/off
a kind/two kinds of
different/all kinds of
monitor(班长、显示器)
mouse→mice老鼠→mouses鼠标
say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language
tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime
二、语法
①一般现在时(4)
【No. 1】特殊疑问句
1.be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。
eg：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。
eg：How does your father go to work?
I can/can't ride a bike.
Can you ride a bike?
Yes, I can.No, I can't.
七年级英语上册预备篇质量检测
班级 姓名
一、单项选择
( ) 1. What’s Tony’s _____ food ?
A. like B. many C. favourite D. good
( ) 2. What colour _____ Tina’s shoes ? ____ red.
A. is , It’s B. is , They are C. are , there are D. are , They are
( ) 3. Tony is _____ friend. ____ in Class One.
A.I, He’s B. my, He’s C. my , His D. me , He
( ) 4. Your English is very good. ______
A. That’s OK B. Thank you C. Yes, That’s right D. Of course
( ) 5. _____ your name ? I’m Li Ling.
A. what’s B. How is C. Is D. What
( ) 6. Is this your mother? Yes, _________
A. She is B. it is C. this is D. I am
( ) 7. ________ do you spell “Green’ G-R-E-E-N
A. What B. How C. Why D. What colour
( ) 8. There ______ an apple and two eggs on the table.
A is B am C be D are
( ) 9---This is ______ Li, he is my English teacher.
A. Mr. B. Mrs. C. Ms D. Miss
( ) 10. ----Good afternoon, class. ---- ________, teacher.
A. Goodbye B. Good morning C. Good afternoon D. Hello
( ) 11. This is _____ ear and this is _____ arm.
A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a
( ) 12. -----What’s this? A pen? ----- ______ a pencil.
A. Yes B. No C. Thanks D. It’s
( ) 13. ----What are ______? -----Desks
A. this B. there C. these D. that
( ) 14 This is ______ “s’ and That is _____’k’.
A a a B. a an C. an a D. an an
( ) 15 The green ______ are over there .
A bike B a bike C bikes D the bike
二.完型填空 （每小题1分，共10分）
A: ___1____ Miss Jones.
B: Good morning.__2__ your name, please?
A: __3___ name is Joe.
B: ___4__ are you, Joe?
A: I’m fine.__5__ is my friend. __6___ name is Jack.
B: Hello, Jack.
C: Hello, Miss Jones. A: How do you do?
B: ___7____? A: Nice to meet you.
B: ____8_____.
A: Please __9__ down
. B: ___10___ you.
( ) 1. A. Hello B. Good morning C. Good afternoon D. Hi
( ) 2. A. What B. What’s C. This D. What are
( ) 3. A. My B. Your C. This D. His
( ) 4. A. How B. What C. which D. what colour
( ) 5. A. This B. She C. That D. He
( ) 6. A. He’s B. His C. Her D. she’s
( ) 7 .A. How are you B. How do you do C. Fine , thanks D. That’s OK
( ) 8. A. OK B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Fine. D. And you ?
( ) 9. A. sit B. stand C. sit down D. sits
( ) 10. A. Thank B. Thanks C. Thank you D. And
三．阅读理解（每小题1分，共25分）
A
Look at this . It’s a blue bag. It is my bag . What’s in it ? Look, this is my English book. It’s blue , too. My Chinese book is also in my bag. It is yellow. This is my pencil case. It’s big and nice. I like English and Chinese . My bag is my good friend.
( ) 1, My bag is _____ . A. yellow B. blue C. nice D. big
( ) 2, What’s in my bag ? ______ .
A. My English book. B. My Chinese book C. My pencil case D. A. B and C
( ) 3, My Chinese book is also in my bag. “Also’ means(意思是)______
A. 也 B. 颜色 C. 不在 D. 放进
( ) 4, My _____ is my good friend. A. Chinese book B. English book C. pencil case D. bag
( ) 5, My pencil case is _____ . A. yellow B. blue C. big and nice D. my friend
B
Ann is an English girl. She’s in class Three. Grade One. She’s twelve . She’s in No. 2 middle school in Beijing . Daming is a Chinese boy, He’s twelve , too. He’s in No.2 Middle school, too. Daming is in Row(排) Four, Ann is in Row Two . They’re good friends.
根据短文判断正（T）误（F）
( ) 1.Ann is from English .
( ) 2. Ann is in Nanjing.
( ) 3.Ann and Daming are in the same (同样) row.
( ) 4. Ann and Daming are in the same School.
( ) 5. Ann and Daming are good friends.
C
Today we have two new students in our school. They are American, They are twins. They look the same . Their names are Lucy and Lily . They are in Class 3, Grade 1. Their mother and father are teachers. They teach English in the same school . But they’re not in Lucy and Lily’s school.
( ) 1. Lucy and Lily are ____ . A English B. in Class C. twins D. Friends
( ) 2. Lucy and Lily ____ new students . A. are B. have C. do D. ask
( ) 3. They come from _____ . A. China B. Japan C. English D. America
( ) 4. Lucy and Lily look _____. A. like sister B. after their brother C. at the picture D. the same
( ) 5. Their father and mother teach _____ .
A. Chinese in the same school. B. Chinese in the different schools.
C. English in Lucy and Lily’s school . D. English is another school.
D
My name’s Yangyang. I’m not from England. And I’m not English. I’m from China. I’m Chinese. I’m a student. I’m 11 years old. I’m in Class Five. Jim is my friend. He’s from America. But he is in China. He’s 12 years old. We are in the same class. We are good friends, too.
( )1. Yangyang is from______.
A. China B. England C. America D. American
( )2. Jim is _______. A. a student B. 11 years old C. Yangyang’s teacher D. 10 years old
( )3. Where’s Jim now? A. England B. China C. America D. English
( )4. How old is Yangyang? A. 5 B. 11 C. 12 D. 13
( )5. Are they in the same class? A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. Yes, I am
E
Cindy: Good afternoon, Eric! Eric: Afternoon, Cindy! How are you? Cindy: Fine, thanks. How are you? Eric: I’m fine, too. Oh, what’s this in(在……里面) your left hand(左手)? Cindy: It’s a pen. Eric: what’s this in your right hand(右手)? Cindy: It’s a hat. Eric: H-A-T, hat, right (对吗)? Cindy: Yes.
( ) 1. It’s___________ now.
A. evening (傍晚) B. morning C. afternoon D night
( )2. Eric is__________.
A. not free B. OK C. not OK D not fine
( ) 3. _________ is in Eric’s（埃里克的） left hand.
A. A pen B. A bike C. A fan D A cat
( ) 4._________ is in Eric’s right hand.
A. A dog B. A pen C. A hat D A boy
( )5. _________ can spell(拼写) “hat’.
A. Eric B. Cindy C. Eric and (和) Cindy D No one
四、 短语互译
1、我的朋友 ________________________
2、他的名字 ________________________
3、十四个男孩 ________________________
4、my new desk ________________________
5、in English ________________________
6、在星期一 ________________________
五、句型转换：
1. This is an apple tree . （改为复数句）
________ __________ _________ ________
2. These are eight eggs . (改为单数句).
________ ________ _________ egg.
3. My name is Lucy Green .(一般疑问句)
._______ _______ name Lucy Green?
4. There are ten desks .(对划线部分提问)
______ _______ desks ______ _____