新统一标准大学英语综合教程练习答案.doc

Unit 1
3
1. issue
2. opportunity
3. establishment
4. campus
5. protest
6. launch
7. prospects
8. employment
4
1. issue
2. campus
3. protests
4. establishment
5. prospects
6. employment
7. launch
8. opportunity
5
1. clashes
2. The two parties formed an alliance to respond to the problem.
3. I’ve always considered myself as a liberal.
4. governor
5. economy
6. The 1960s were characterized by a new type of popular music.
7. dropped out
8. For many people，listening to their music was a liberating experience.
9. passion
6 b，a，b，b，b，a，a，b
7 d，b

Acting Reading (2)
3
1. rebel
2. era
3. destruction
4. gender
5. assert
6. philosophy
7. industrial
4
1. rebel
2. assert
3. era
4. Industrial
5. philosophy
6. gender
7. destruction
5 a，a，a，a，b，a，b，b
6
1. critical
2. critical
3. critical
4. approving or critical
5. critical or approving
6. approving
7 b，b

Language in use
1
1. govern
2. Postmodernism
3. development
4. individualism
5. agreement
6. investment
7. Sexism
8. romanticism
2
1. The world has changed a lot since the 1960s，and so have universities.
2. I really enjoyed my years at university，and so did Jackie.
3. Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students，and so is organizing one’s time on campus.
4. I’m thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature，and so is Li Ming.
5. I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years，and so has the teaching.
6. We can access the Internet in our student hostel，and so can everyone else on campus.
7. I’m not very interested in politics，nor are my friends.
8. I won’t be doing much tonight，nor will my roommate.
3
1. Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.
2. Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day.
3. Doing a course in Lit Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects.
4. Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life.
5. Protesting against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets.
6. Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.
4
1. 在欧洲大学校园里，大学生以新姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义事业中去，大规模社会主义或共产主义运动引起了她们与当权者之间日益升级暴力冲突。
2. 当前，政治、社会和创造意识觉醒似乎不是凭借大学助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生。固然，一点不假，高等教诲依然重要。例如，在英国，布莱尔首相几乎实现了到 年让50％30 岁如下人上大学目的（虽然愤世嫉俗人会说，这是要把她们排除在失业记录数据之外）。
3. 我从没指望通过上文学理论课来理解我这一代人特性，或理解美国大学在如何变化。这门课是让你在课堂上扮酷——带着一丝熬夜太多困劲儿，穿着一件T 恤衫，上面印着“去过那儿，干过那事儿，对，这就是那件T 恤衫”，或诸如此类带有揶揄意味俏皮话。
4. 咱们这一代人来自所谓短世纪（1914－1989），生于其后期。这个世纪布满了战争和革命，它变化了人类文明，推翻了强权政府，给咱们留下了非同寻常机会和特权。咱们所得到机会与特权比从前任何一代人都要多。
5
1. Instead of resolving contradictions，the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike，which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.
2. Nowadays，the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.
3. I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures. But I did go to lectures，for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.
4. Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem，I cannot work out a satisfactory solution. But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink，something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.

Reading across cultures
1
1. Bologna University is about 900 years old.
2. Students paid the lecturers for their work.
3. Five students were the minimum number needed to attend a lecture.
4. The lecturer was declared absent and given a fixed fine.
5. There were a number of other reasons for a lecturer to be punished. These included：if lecturers failed to meet the standards set out in the university statutes；if they started lectures a minute late or if they went on beyond the approved time；if they failed to cover the syllabus according to an agreed timetable；and if they passed over a difficult subject or failed to emphasize each part of a difficult syllabus.
6. Four students were elected as spies.
7. They were obliged to report irregularities such as bad lecturing technique，failure to cover the syllabus，or absence without leave.
8. Students lost their power over lecturers by 1350 because the payment system was changed. Lecturers were appointed and paid by the local town council.
Unit 2
Acting Reading (1)
4
9. stroke
10. crawl
11. imitate
12. pat
(a) patted
(b) imitating
(c) crawl
(d) stroking
5
10. distinct
11. Infants
12. sympathetic
13. stem from
14. trace；discipline
15. A lot of my childhood memories have faded now，but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.
6 a，a，a，a，b，b，a，a，b

Acting Reading (2)
4
8. honorable
9. drama
10. beam
11. catalog
12. volume
13. knot
14. couch
15. clip
16. mostly
5
1. honorable
2. beam
3. mostly
4. catalog
5. clip
6. knot
7. couch
8. volume
9. drama
6 b，a，a，a，b，a，a，b，b

Language in use
1
9. immigrants
10. contestants
11. vacancies
12. consultancy
13. defendant
14. hesitancy
15. attendant
16. pregnancy
17. assistant
2
9. You misunderstand it.
10. You have misplaced it.
11. It is misfortune.
12. You have made a misjudgment.
13. You have been misinformed about it.
3
7. By the time I arrived at the party，almost everyone had already left.
8. By the time children are two，they have known about 100 words.
9. By the time he realized what was happening，it had been too late to ask for help.
10. By the time I finally got my degree，most of my friends already had jobs.
11. By the time they leave primary school，children have learnt a lot of useful skills.
12. By the time Courtney finished writing the essay，the deadline had already passed.
4
5. The old man shouted at me，as if / as though it were me who had made the mistake.
6. The girl started crying，as if / as though it were she who had fallen over.
7. Lucy stood at the door welcoming everyone，as if /as though it were her party.
8. Sylvia closed the door of David’s room，as if / as though it were him that was making the noise.
5
1. 这种所谓运动神经模仿就是“同感”原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳初次使用。铁钦纳理论是：同感发自对她人痛苦一种身体模仿，这种模仿继而在自身引起同样心理感受。
2. 她当时在寻找一种与同情有所区别词；同情是针对她人普通困境而发，不必分担她人任何感受。小孩两岁半左右就徐徐不再有运动神经模仿行为，那时她们会意识到别人痛苦与自己不同，会更有能力安慰别人。
3. 我也喜欢生人脸上那瞬间震惊表情、匆忙微笑和她们竭力装出“正常脸色”。如果她们这套典礼做得够好，我就会微微转过头，把头发掖到离她们较近那只耳朵背面。
4. 我告诉她说：“我基本上只读唇语，由于这比用手语更容易，但这不是我始终盯着你嘴唇唯一因素。”她大笑起来。咱们又说了一会儿话。日后，主人放大音乐音量，调暗“舞池”灯光；我不得不凑近她，近得多得多，以便能在灰暗中接着读她唇语。我确读到了她唇语。
6
1. The moment I saw those old photos in the drawer，tears welled up in my eyes，for my memory went back to the days when I lived happily with my grandparents，my parents and my brothers and sisters.
2. When a student slipped on a pool of water and fell over，people’s reaction diverged from one another. Some approached caringly to see if he was hurt and if they could help；some just stood there confusing over what to do about it；while others just tuned out.
3. Last Saturday morning，I did the usual and went shopping in the supermarket. When I was about to open the door of my car，I found that I did not have my wallet on me. I could do nothing but go back home in search of it，but I failed to find it anywhere.
4. When I was a second grader，one of my classmates got a red radio-controlled toy car as a birthday gift. The rest of us could only admire，but could not imitate，because the car was expensive and was bought in Hong Kong，a place which seemed to us as far away as New York at that time.

Unit 3
Acting Reading (1)
4
1. fraud
2. precaution
3. deception
4. trash
5. household
6. overnight
5
16. obviously
17. online
18. log off
19. commonplace
20. forge
6 b，b，a，a，a，a，b，b，a

Acting Reading (2)
4
17. instance
18. widely
19. commerce
20. offensive
21. weapon
22. current
23. extract

5 a，b，b，a，a，a，a，a

Language in use
1 b
2 b，a，b，b，b，a
3
1. I make a lot of mistakes
2. I waste a lot of time chatting to people about nothing
3. I always start it too late
4. I spend too much time on the phone instead of talking to them
5. I am useless in class the next day
6. I spend far too much money
4 b，b，a，b，a，b，b，a，b，b
5
1. 这是电影《有种来抓我》剧情简介。影片讲述了小弗兰克·阿巴格纳尔（莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥扮演）故事。影片主人公是一位聪颖绝顶年轻骗术大师，曾在不同步间扮演医生、律师和飞行员角色，在26个国家伪造了价值600万美元以上支票。她成了联邦调查局有史以来伪造罪头号通缉令名单上最年轻通缉犯。
2. 以来，身份盗窃案变得越来越常用。很少有人会想象到，为了防止这种变化人生犯罪，采用某些防止办法有多么重要，例如把邮件拿到邮局去寄而不是丢在信箱里等人来取、把文献切碎而不是直接把它们连同垃圾一道扔出去，甚至使用几美元一支（特效）笔等等。
3. 如果说咱们从恐怖分子那里——更不用说从动作电影那里——学到了一招，那就是，工具也是武器。全球通用信用卡和支持它们数据库是去除商业摩擦工具。换句话说，它们是以让各方最省事方式从人们那里取钱工具。
4. 无论通用身份前景如何，咱们尚不懂得该如何应付这样一种世界：无论我身在何处，一切都也许与我关于联。一方面，这个世界给咱们提供了无可置疑种种以便；另一方面，咱们又面对着所有这些强化组合信息（如果是合理强化组合该多好啊）所带来种种危险。这种危险虽然模糊，但显然离咱们很近。咱们尚不知如何在两者之间保持平衡。
6
5. These are important documents，the content of which should be kept strictly confidential. If you need to dispose of them，you must shred them or tear them up instead of throwing them out with the trash.
6. Nowadays，white-collar crimes such as forging checks，ID cards and credit cards have become very common. Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated，it seems that we could be its victims at any time.
7. It has been several months since the earthquake. Life has returned to normal，and people are busy going about their business. But there is no escaping the fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be wiped out.
8. Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers?This is because if so，the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.

Unit 4
Acting Reading (1)
4
1. No，it is made more exciting in some way.
2. A very long time，centuries.
3. They should follow the guidelines.
4. They should check the source.
5. They live in poverty.
6. It is image.
7. It is element.
5
1. Chase
2. Trainee
3. Erode
4. Odd
5. Horror
6. Startle
7. Echo
8. Reaction
9. Frame
6
1. reactions；horror
2. chase
3. echoes
4. startled
5. trainees
6. eroded
7. oddest
8. frame
7 a，b，a，b，b，a
Acting Reading (2)
2
1. More and more readers are turning to the Internet for news.
2. 20 or more years ago.
3. 19 per cent.
4. 700.
5. By closing down its foreign news bureaux.
6. The pages have become smaller.
7. Four billion.
8. Sunday.
9. Lifestyle journalism.
3
1. assignment
2. editorial
3. revenue
4. close down
5. survey
6. rely on
7. feedback
8. bureau
4 assignment；bureau；rely on；feedback；surveys；editorial；revenue
5
1. capture
2. established；Nevertheless
3. estates
4. integrity
5. compact；Moreover
6. journalism
6 b；a；a；b；b；a；a；a；b
7 a；a；b；b；a；b
Language in use
1
1. downtown
2. download
3. downgrade
4. downstairs
5. downmarket
6. downturn
2
1. go down
2. turned me down
3. run down
4. stand down
5. go down
6. handed down
7. brought down
8. broke down
3
1. The late-night edition of the paper was bought by a lot of people interested in the result of the match.
2. The princess was followed across the town by photographers determined to get a photo of her.
3. The programme was watched by millions of people hoping to win the star prize.
4. The alarm was set off by two children startled to hear a noise in the back room.
5. The police were contacted by one of the boys’ mothers worried that he might have got lost.
6. The front-page headlines were changed by the editor hoping to be the first to break the news.
7. Online editions of the newspapers are being read by more and more people not wanting to buy the traditional edition.
4
1. So odd was the newsreader’s accent that I couldn’t understand what she was saying.
2. So incredibly bad was the language on that programme that I switched off the TV.
3. So exaggerated was the story that it had to be completely rewritten.
4. So careless was one of the trainees that he left his notebook at the scene of the crime
5. So great was the distance from one region to the next that we had to ravel by plane.
6. So slow were Frank’s reactions that he wasn’t able to avoid hitting the car in front.
5
1. 一种事件光有客观重要性显然还不够——世界上有大量全球性大问题，都会导致戏剧性后果，从贫穷问题到全球变暖问题——但由于它们都是进行中，并不都会在同一天成为头条。对比之下，9/11不但具备国际性，并且奇特怪异、出人意料，还（也许使读者对身陷那场悲剧中人们痛苦感同身受，从这个意义上讲）极具人性。
2. 但是，电视新闻未必比报纸报道更客观或更可靠，由于你在屏幕上看到图像是通过记者或编辑依照特殊目，或至少是按照批示筛选过；它们是从一种独特视点呈现给观众。如果把摄像机移到别地方，你就会看到另一番景象。
3. 互联网为任何故意见人提供了一种便利窗口；报纸编辑最喜欢莫过于给它们提供各种不同反馈和意见，她们能从中得到安慰。如今十几岁少年已不记得曾经没有互联网日子了；只有在写关于印刷新闻这一特定媒体作业时她们才去读报。
4. 如此看来，报纸是不会容易消失。将来报纸发展趋势涉及对本地新闻需求日益增长，而始于20世纪80年代后期对生活方式新闻持续开发运用——特别在个人理财和旅游方面——将会创造新收入来源。
6
1. So sudden，so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes. My first instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we could do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.
2. Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books. For children，a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with. Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.
3. In recent years，traditional media are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly. However，this does not necessarily mean that traditional media have lost the market. When it comes to reading things like news，people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.
4. With the explosion of the financial crisis，many enterprises find themselves in difficulties. For those who have no circulating fund to invest in new production and would not let the vicious circle continue，the only thing they can do is turn to government for help.
Reading across cultures
1
1. The total number of copies has continued to rise by about one per cent per year.
2. 440 million in .
3. 70 per cent.
4. Online articles.
5. Size.

Unit 5
Acting Reading (1)
4
8. military
9. bloodshed
10. combat
11. mission
12. heroic
13. commander
5
10. commander
11. combat
12. mission
13. heroic
14. military
15. bloodshed
6
9. primarily
10. reveal
11. insane
12. specifies
13. immediate
14. comic
7 a，a,b,b,b,b
Acting Reading (2)
2
b，c，d，d，a，d
3
9. fate
10. confine
11. cruelty
12. survivor
13. emigrate
14. evil
15. badge
16. invade
17. refugee
4
24. evils
25. cruelty
26. emigrate
27. refugees
28. invaded
29. badges
30. confined
31. fate
32. survivors
5
7. moody
8. considerable
9. concealed
10. publication
11. recognition
12. childish
13. displayed
14. ideals
15. humanity
6 b；b；a；b；a
Language in use
1
7. underwater
8. update
9. underestimate
10. uphill
11. underpants
12. upgrade
13. upright
14. Underground
2
9. Can you tex