中考不规则动词变化表.doc

(word完整版)中考不规则动词变化表(完整版)
不规则动词变化表

一、AAA型（过去式、过去分词与原形相同）

原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
1
cost
cost
cost
花费
2
cut
cut
cut
切，割，砍
3
fit
fit/fitted
fit/fitted
适合；合身
4
hit
hit
hit
撞，打
5
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害,伤痛
6
let
let
let
让
7
put
put
put
放
8
read/rId/
read/red/
read/red/
读
9
set
set
set
树立;创造；落山
10
shut
shut
shut
关上， 闭起,停止营业
11
spread
spread
spread
传播
(小结：大多数词是以字母t结尾的。）

二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同）
序号
原 形
过 去 式
过去分词
词义
1
come
came
come
来
2
become
became
become
变为
3
overcome
overcame
overcome
克服
4
run
ran
run
跑；经营
1.
三、 ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同,但与原形不同)

原 形
过 去 式
过去分词
词义
1.
bring
brought
brought
带来
2.
buy
bought
bought
买
3.
build
built
built
建设
4.
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃烧
5.
catch
caught
caught
抓，捉
6.
dig
dug
dug
挖
7.
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
8.
dream
dreamt/dreamed
dreamt/dreamed
梦想
9.
feel
felt
felt
感觉
10.
feed
fed
fed
喂
11.
fight
fought
fought
打架
12.
find
found
found
发现,找到
13.
get
got
got/gotten
得到
14.
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
悬挂/绞死，上吊
15.
have/has
had
had
有
16.
hear
heard
heard
听见
17.
hold
held
held
举办,握，容纳
18.
keep
kept
kept
保持
19.
lead
led
led
领导
20.
lay
laid
laid
下(蛋)，放置
21.
leave
left
left
离开
22.
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
学习
23.
lend
lent
lent
借出
24.
light
lighted/lit
lighted/lit
点燃
25.
lose
lost
lost
丢失
26.
make
made
made
制作
27.
mean
meant
meant
意味着
28.
meet
met
met
见面
29.
pay
paid
paid
支付
30.
say
said
said
说
31.
sell
sold
sold
卖
32.
send
sent
sent
送，发射
33.
shine
shone
shone
照耀
34.
stick
stuck
stuck
黏贴，坚持
35.
sit
sat
sat
坐
36.
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
37.
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
闻起来
38.
speed
sped/spelled
sped/spelled
加速
39.
spell
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
拼写
40.
spend
spent
spent
花费
41.
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐痰
42.
stand
stood
stood
站立
43.
sweep
swept
swept
扫
44.
teach
taught
taught
教
45.
tell
told
told
告诉
46.
think
thought
thought
想，认为
47.
understand
understood
understood
理解
48.
win
won
won
获胜

四、ABC型之一（ 过去分词以en结尾）

原 形
过 去 式
过去分词
词义
1.
beat
beat
beaten
打败
2.
break
broke
broken
打破
3.
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4.
eat
ate
eaten
吃
5.
fall
fell
fallen
掉下
6.
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
7.
give
gave
given
给
8.
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
9.
mistake
mistook
mistaken
犯错
10.
ride
rode
ridden
骑
11.
rise
rose
risen
升起
12.
speak
spoke
spoken
说
13.
take
took
taken
带走，拿走
14.
wake
woke
woken
醒来
15.
write
wrote
written
写
16.
steal
stole
stolen
偷
17.
shake
shook
shaken
摇晃，握（手）
18.
see
saw
seen
看见
19.
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
20.
freeze
froze
frozen
结冰
21.
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅

ABC型之二(无规律型）
序号
原 形
过 去 式
过去分词
词义
1
is
was
been
是
2
are
were
been
是
3
do
did
done
做
4
draw
drew
drawn
画
5
go
went
gone
去
6
lie
lay
lain
躺
7
show
showed
showed/shown
展现
8
wear
wore
worn
穿
9
bear
bore
born/borne
忍受
10
grow
grew
grown
成长
11
throw
threw
thrown
扔
12
blow
blew
blown
吹
13
fly
flew
flown
飞
14
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
15
drink
drank
drunk
喝
16
sing
sang
sung
唱歌
17
swim
swam
swum
游泳
18
begin
began
begun
开始
19
know
knew
known
知道

ABC型之三(情态动词）
序号
原 形
过 去 式
过去分词
词义
1
can
could
/
可以，能够
2
may
might
/
也许，可能
3
must
/
/
必须
4
shall
should

应该
5
will
would

将

注意：
lie - lied — lied 撒谎 find—found—found 找到
lie - lay - lain 躺 found—founded- founded 建立
lay——-laid—-—laid 下蛋，放置