中考被动语态100题+答案解析(12.3-)(1).doc

(完整版)中考被动语态100题+答案解析(12.3 )(1)
被动语态训练100 题
过关演练
根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
001. You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________ （allow) to。
002。 The boy ________ (take) to hospital at once after he fell off the tree。
003。 I hear that the result of the exam ________ （announce) next week。
004. The apartment block is old and dangerous。 It should be ________ (pull down)。
005。 On May 12th, 2008, Sichuan ________ (hit） by a strong earthquake which killed many people and destroyed many buildings.
006. Today， to hold the Olympic Games ________ （consider） as a rich prize for a country.
007。 The old in the home for the elderly ________ （take) to the hospital for medical treatment once a year.
008。 In 1946, the UNICEF ________ (set） up to help children whose lives were changed because of the Second World War.
009. -- Have you read the news about the bank theft in Handan， Hebei Province？
-— Yes， one of the criminals， Ren Xiaofeng ________ (arrest) in Lianyungang on April 19th。
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
010。 The World Expo (世博会） ________ in Shanghai in 2010.
A. being had B。 is having C. is holding D。 was held
011。 —— Can you tell me how to make apple juice？
—— Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it ________。
A. is made B. is making C. makes D. will make
012。 -—________ the Internet ________ in your school?
-- Yes， but the computer in our office has broken down.
A。 Is， used B. Is， using C。 Does， use D。 Has, used
013。 —— Long time no see!
-- I’ve just retuned。 I ________ to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.
A。 am sent B. was sent C。 am sending D。 was sending
014. Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.
A. knows B。 knew C。 is known D。 was known
015. It's said that smoking isn’t ________ in indoor public places or workplaces in China.
A。 attacked B. admired C。 attracted D. allowed
016。 —- It's difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
-— I think a bridge ________ over the river。
A. should be built B。 is being built C。 has been built D. was built
017。 The students ________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday。
A。 were taught B。 better C。 was taught D. teach
018。 We will fly a kite as soon as your homework ________。
A。 finishes B. will be finished C. has finished D. is finished
019. Every year lots of trees ________ to make our country more beautiful。
A. is planted B。 was planted C。 are planted D。 were planted
020. I ________ to take part in the English speech contest last week。
A. ask B. asked C。 am asked D。 was asked
021. -- What are on show in the museum?
-- Some photos ________ by the children of Yushu， Qinghai.
A. have been taken B。 were taken C。 are taken D。 taken
022. —— Do you know when the 29th Olympic Games ________？ -— Yes, in 2008.
A。 hold B. is held C。 was held
023. It ________ to drive after drinking wine.
A. is allowed B. is not allowed C。 is made D. is welcomed
024. —- Are you going to the party？
-— No， because I ________。
A。 have asked B。 haven’t asked
C. have been asked D. haven't been asked
025. The 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games was ________ from Nov. 12th to Nov。 27th.
A. held B。 examined C。 achieved D。 expected
026。 —— There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet.
—- So there is。 The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ________ for each man every day。
A. is needed B. needs C。 will need D. has needed
027. Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV, then it ________ by millions of people.
A. will see B. saw C. will be seen D。 was seen
028。 The 2010 Asian Games ________ in Guangzhou.
A. was held B。 have been held C. was to be held D。 would be held
029。 Liu Xiang ________ by his coach to train regularly.
A. advised B。 advises C。 was advised D。 be advised
030。 -- I ________ to a party， but I've got nothing to wear。
-— Why don't you have a dress made for the party?
A. was invited B。 will invite
C。 have invited D. have been invited
031. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs， but ________.
A。 I'm not invited B. I was not invited
C. I have not been invited D. I had not been invited
032。 The twelve-year-olds should not ________ to drive in China.
A. allow B。 be allow C。 allowed D。 be allowed
033。 The printer is used ________ printing information。
A。 to B. for C. as D. by
034。 As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country.
A。 teaches B. is taught C。 has taught D. was taught
035。 Afternoon tea is ________ in the dining room from 3 to 5 p.m。 every day。
A. served B。 burned C. cooked D。 eaten
036。 It is said that potato chips in KFC ________ by mistake about one hundred years ago。
A。 were invented B。 invented C。 was invented
037. —- Do you often clean your classroom？
—— Yes. Our classroom ________ every day。
A. clean B。 cleans C。 is cleaned
038. -— Could you tell me whom the radio ________ by？
-— Sorry， I have no idea。
A。 invents B。 invented C. is invented D。 was invented
039. Ba Jin， one of the greatest writers in China， ________ as "People’s Writer"。
A. is regarded B。 has regarded C。 is regarding D. regards
040。 We ________ into five groups to go to the 01d people's home。 We did many things to cheer them up。
A。 divided B。 are divided C。 were divided
041。 You ________ arrive at 6: 00 a。 m.， but you arrived at 7: 00 a. m。 last Sunday. Don't be late this time。
A。 supposed to B. were supposed to C。 are supposed to
042. —— What do you think of this kind of TV set， which ________ in Shanghai?
-— Well， I don’t care such things。
A. was made B. is made C。 has been made D。 had been made
043。 English ________ in many countries, but Chinese ________ their own language.
A。 is spoken， speaks B. speaks， is spoken
C. is spoken， speak D. is spoken， is spoken
044. The young man was often seen ________ by the lake。
A。 to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew
045。 —- Would you please tell Miss Li that she ________ as a volunteer for the project?
-— Of course. I will tell her tomorrow.
A. choose B. chose C. has chosen D。 is chosen
046。 -- When ________ the car ________？ —- In 1885。
A。 did; invent B. was; invented C。 does； invent D. is； invented
047。 Today Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world.
A. was spoken B. is spoken C。 spoke D. speak
048. You ________ ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
A. supposed that B. are supposed to C. are wanted
049。 Attention, please! All the mobile phones ________ during the meeting.
A。 must keep off B. have kept off
C. are keeping off D. must be kept off
050. —- I feel very happy that I ________ to be the host。
-— Congratulations!
A。 choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen
051。 All my favourite story books ________ by my mother before my final exams.
A。 hid B。 have hidden C. were hiding D。 were hidden
052. -— People find it hard to get across the river.
—- I think at least two bridges ________ over it。
A. need B. are needing C. will need D. are needed
053。 The guide said that much attention must ________ these details。
A. pay B。 be paid C。 pay to D. be paid to
054。 We ________ to close the windows before we left the lab.
A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told
055. The students ________ play basketball after school every day。
A。 allow to B. are allowed to C. were allowed to
056。 Grandma ________ us stories when we were very young.
A。 used to tell B. is used to tell C. was used to tell
057. Nick ________ a job in a bank， but to our surprise， he didn’t take it。
A。 is offered B。 offered C。 was offered D. has offered
058。 Maybe Kitty has got the virus （病毒) of H1N1. She must ________ to the hospital at once.
A. be sent B。 send C。 not be sent
059. It is reported that more new teaching buildings ________ in our school in the next term。
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
060. Nowadays the old should ________ in our society.
A. be taken good care B. be taken good care of
C。 be taken well care D. take good care of
061. In my hometown， the old over 100 ________ not only by their families but also by the government。
A。 is taken good care B。 are taken good care
C。 is taken good care of D. are taken good care of
062. Don't worry。 All the children ________ by the nurses.
A。 are well taken care of B。 take good care of
C。 are taken good care D。 take good care
063. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you ________ to do so。
A. ask B. are asked C。 will ask D. will be asked
064. The sick boy ________ to hospital by the police yesterday。
A。 is taken B。 was taken C. takes D. took
065。 It ________ that our government has taken some action to control the spread of H1N1。
A。 reports B. has reported C. is reported D。 was reported
066。 Computers ________ many things and we ________ these modern machines.
A. are used to doing； are used to use B。 are used to do； are used to using
C. used to do; are used to using D. are used to do； used to use
067. You have to be 18 years old before you are ________ to drive a car。
A。 allowed B。 promised C。 accepted D. spared
068。 To keep safe， everyone ________ to wear a seat belt in the car。
A. suppose B。 will suppose C. is supposed D. supposes
069. -- Will you come to my party? —— I will if Ann ________。
A。 will be invited B。 is invited C。 invites D。 was invited
070. -—________ he ________ to your birthday party yesterday?
-— No。 He won't come back from Shanghai until tomorrow。
A. Will, invite B。 Did, invite C。 Is， invited D. Was, invited
071. Please don't stand up in class until you ________。
A。 were told to B。 are told C. are told to D. were told
072. —— Have you returned the magazine to Mr. Black？
—— Yes， it ________ him just now。
A. gave B。 was given by C. gave to D。 was given to
073. Many fantastic photos ________ during my last visit to Beijing.
A。 took B。 are taken C。 were taken D. will be taken
074。 Old people must ________。
A. be spoken to politely B。 speak to polite
C. be spoken politely D. speak polite
075. -— What’s wrong with your uncle, Jack?
-— He is ill。 A doctor ________。
A. has to look for B。 is being operated on
C。 must ask for D. has just been sent for
076. -- Some of the plastic bags can’t ________ after June 1st。
—- Yes， people will use environmental bags instead.
A。 use B。 be use C。 be used D。 are used
077。 Don't worry。 You ________ plenty of time to decide。
A。 will give B. have given C。 will be given D. are giving
078. The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard.
A. being written B. are written C. is writing D. writing
079。 Dad， the phone is ringing。 I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone。
A。 is wanted B. are wanted C。 wants D. want
080。 The bad boy was often seen ________ the things in the shops.
A。 to steal B。 to stealing C. steal D。 stole
081. Professor Yi Zhongtian ________ to the Talk Show on CCTV—1 last weekend.
A。 invites B. invited C。 was invited
082。 Simon ________ his fingers when he was cooking the dinner.
A. burnt B. was burning C。 has burnt D. had burnt
083。 —— Mary was heard ________ just now. What happened？
—- John was telling a joke。
A。 cry B. to cry C。 laugh D。 to laugh
084. Few students can understand the sentence until it ________ twice or three times。
A. explains B。 is explained C. will be explained D. has explained
085。 Zhaozhou Bridge was made of stone. It ________ about 1,400 years ago.
A. built B。 has built C. has been built D。 was built
086。 Trees and flowers ________ every year to make our country more beautiful.
A。 is planted B。 was planted C。 are planted D。 were planted
087。 A talk on developments in science and technology ________ in the school hall next week。
A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. gives
088。 Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year, and they made our school a beautiful garden.
A. plant B. planted C. have planted D。 were planted
089. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ________ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B。 wore C. were wearing D. are wearing
090. -- We ________ that you would fix the TV set this week.
—- I'm sorry。 I ________ to fix it this week， but I’ve been too busy。
A。 had expected； had intended B。 are expecting； had intended
C。 expect; intend D。 expected； intend
091. He will stop showing off, if no notice ________ of him.
A. is taken B。 will be taken C. takes D。 has taken
092。 —— It is said that another new car factory ________ now.
—- Yeah. It ________ one and a half years.
A。 is building； takes B. is being built; will take
C. is built； will take D。 is being built; takes
093. -— I'm sorry， but I shouldn't have been so rude to you。
-— You ________ your temper but that's OK.
A。 have lost B。 had lost C。 did lose D. were losing
094. —- Why？ Tom， your shirt is so dirty!
—- Mum, I ________ my storeroom downstairs.
A。 cleaned B. have worked
C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning
095. They won't buy new clothes because they ________ money to buy a color TV set。
A。 save B. are saving C. has saved D. were saving
096。 Good heavens！ There you are! We ________ anxious about you, and we ________ you back throughout the night。
A。are; expect B。 were； had expected
C. have been; were expecting D。 are； were expecting
097。 I've finally finished my paper and it ________ me an entire month.
A. takes B。 took C. was taken D。 had taken
098。 The traffic in our city is already good and it ________ even better。
A。 gets B。 got C. has got D。 is getting
099. —- Has Jack finished his homework yet？
—- I have no idea; he ________ it this morning.
A。 was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did
100. —- I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow。
-- I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ________ my guests in my office.
A. is being met B。 will meet
C. will be meeting D. will have met

答案解析
被动语态100题  
1。are allowed 解析:被允许,被动语态,unless引导的从句用现在时态；
2。wasp taken解析:被送去医院，一般过去时态的被动语态 
3.will be announced ,解析:下周将被公布，将来时的被动 
4。pulled down 解析：被摧毁,和should be连用构成情态动词的被动语态；
5.was hit解析：被袭击,由2008.5。12知是过去时态的被动语态 
6。is considered解析：被认为，由today知是一般现在时的被动语态；
7.are taken被送去医院解析：由once a year知是一般现在时的被动语态； 
8。was set被建立，解析：由in 1946知是一般过去的被动语态；
9.was arrested解析:被拘捕,由on April 19th知是一般过去时的被动语态； 
10。D 解析： was held被举办，由in 2010知是一般过去时的被动语态； 
11。A 解析:is made被制成,一般现在时的被动语态
12。A 解析:is used被使用，一般现在时的被动语态；
13.B解析：was sent to sp.被派去某个地方,由last month知是一般过去时态的被动语态； 
14。 C解析：be known to be作为。.。而出名；
15.D解析:be allowed被允许； 
16.A 解析:should be built应该被建立，情态动词的被动语态 
17。A解析:was taught被教会，由yesterday知是一般过去时的被动；
18.D.被完成，as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时;
19。C 解析：被种植,由every year知是一般现在时态的被动语态；
20.D 解析：被要求，由last week知是一般过去的被动语态；
21.B解析:照片被拍 
22.C解析：被举办，由2008知是一般过去时的被动 
23。B解析:不被允许 
24.D 解析:没被邀请 
25。A 解析：被举办，一般过去时的被动
26.A解析:被需求，一般现在被动语态
27.C 解析:被看到，一般将来时的被动
28.A解析：被举办，一般过去时的被动
29.C 解析:被建议，一般过去时的被动               
30.D解析：已经被邀请，现在完成时的被动     
31。B解析:没被邀请，一般过去时的被动             
32.D 解析:被允许，情态动词的被动                  
33.B解析：be used for doing sth被用于做什么   
34.B解