高考英语十大热点话题词汇总结.docx

热点话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣
基本词汇
favorite (最喜欢的);
taste (爱好，志趣);
read novels (读小说);
surf the Internet (上网); chat online (在线聊天);
collect stamps (集邮);
make friends (交友);
climb mountains (爬山);
enjoy pop music (喜欢流行音乐)
亮点词汇
develop an interest in (在……方面培养兴趣); be fond of (喜欢);
be keen on (对……着迷); have a taste in (喜爱);
hobby (业余爱好);
be interested in (对……感兴趣);
have a great love for (非常喜爱……)

热点话题二：友谊
基本词汇
make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);
a strong personality (个性强);
personal matters (私事);
friendly (友好的);
a close friend (一个亲密的朋友);
trust each other (互相信任);
share...with sb.(与某人分享);
keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);
stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好的友谊);
a friend in need (患难之交)
亮点词汇
get to know sb.(认识某人);
know sb. very well(熟知某人);
precious(珍贵的);
worthy(有价值的);
understanding(善解人意的);
be loyal to(对……忠诚);
keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)

热点话题三：招聘与求职
基本词汇
employ(雇用);
full\|time(全职的);
part\|time(兼职的);
well\|paid(薪水高的);
be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);
subject(课程);
working experience(工作经验);
health(健康状况);
present address(目前的地址);
graduate from(毕业于);
degree(学位);
scholarship(奖学金);
good grades(良好的成绩);
be good at(擅长);
experienced(有经验的);
confident(自信的);
English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)
亮点词汇
requirement(要求);
resume(简历);
schooling(学校教育);
qualification(资格，学历);
transcript (学生成绩报告单);
apply for(申请);
be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练);
major in(主修);
minor in(辅修)

热点话题四：中学生健康问题
基本词汇
physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况);
strong(强壮的);
unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);
fat(太胖的);
thin(瘦的); nearsighted/short\|sighted(近视的);
normal(正常的);
abnormal(不正常的);
energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯);
eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);
stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);
enough sleep(充足的睡眠);
good living habit(良好的生活习惯);
lose weight(减肥) ;
nutrition(营养)
亮点词汇
build up one's body/improve one's health(强身健体);
ease the burden(减轻负担);
be/go on a diet(节食);
overweight(太胖的);
take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);
proper diet(合理的饮食);
be good for/do good to(对……有益处)

热点话题五：校园文明与安全问题
基本词汇
school rules and regulations(学校规章制度);
behave well(表现良好);
be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);
respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长);
be on time(准时);
keep the environment clean(保持环境干净);
break the rules(违反规定);
spit(吐痰);
cheat in the exam(考试作弊);
get in line (排队);
fight with sb.(与某人打架);
punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)
亮点词汇
observe discipline(遵守纪律);
civilized(文明的);
be expected to(被期望);
be of no good to (对……毫无益处)

热点话题六：环境保护
基本词汇
pollute(污染);
cut down trees(砍伐树木);
waste water(废水);
throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);
protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);
protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);
improve the environment(改善环境);
save energy(节省能源)
亮点词汇
do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)
preserve/protect the ecological environment 保护生态环境
raise people’s awareness of environment protection 提高人们的环保意识
care for trees and plants 爱护树木花草
ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班
recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用
take public transport 乘坐公共交通
deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾
save energy/water 节约能源/水     
don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰
sort the garbage 分类垃圾
ban abusing plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋
ban smoking in public places 禁止在公共场合吸烟

热点话题七：和谐社会
基本词汇
harmonious(和谐的);
honest(诚实的);
credible (可信的);
balanced(平衡的);
social order(社会秩序);
peaceful(和平的);
sustainable development(可持续发展);
help each other(互助);
care for each other(互相关心);
have a liking for (喜爱);
build(创建);
cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)
亮点词汇
devote to(献身);
be public\|spirited(有公德心的);
be concerned with (关心);
live in harmony(和谐共处)

热点话题八：现代技术
基本词汇
computer电脑 ; machine机器  
software软件;  technique技术，技巧，技能 
equipment设备 ; science科学，自然科学  
experiment实验 ; research研究，调查 
project工程，项目 ; Internet因特网  
analyze分析  ; conclude总结  
create创造  ; explore探索  
measure测量 ;  reflect反射，反应  
search搜索 ;  observe观察 
update更新，使现代化 ;  simplify使简化  
accurate精确地 ; digital数字化的 
亮点词汇
realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想   
have access to\be accessible能使用 
come true实现，成为现实   
be related\linked to与…有关联  
advanced science and technology先进的科学技术   
catch up with the advanced world levels赶上世界先进水平  
make a great difference有很大影响，有很大作用   
play an important role in在…起重要的作用
make it possible for life to develop使得生命发展成为可能   
with the rapid development of science and technology随着科技的迅速发展  

热点话题九：语言学习
基本词汇
accumulate  v. 积累，积聚 
approach  n. 方法；途径
base  n. 基础  v. 以......为基础
confuse  v. 使迷惑；使混淆 ; consistent  adj. 一致的
distinguish  v. 辨别 explain  vt. 解释，说明
explanation  n. 解释，说明
explicit  adj. 清楚明白的，易于理解的
expression n. 词语，表达；表情
fluent  adj. 流利的，流畅的
grammar  n. 语法;  improve  v. 提高
master  vt. 精通，掌握 ; overcome  v. 克服，解决
pronounce  v. 发音 ; standard  n.&adj. 标准（的）
review  vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习 n. 复查，复习，评论

revision  n. 复习，温习; shortcoming  n. 缺点，短处
specific  adj. 明确的，具体的，独特的
vocabulary  n. 词汇，词汇表
亮点词汇
 bear (sth) in mind 记住（某事）
enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量
express oneself in English fluently 用英语流利地表达思想
form a habit 养成习惯
give sb some advice on how to learn English  给某人就如何学英语提出一些建议
have a good command of sth 精通......
have a good knowledge of English 精通英语
insist on 坚持
improve writting skills 提高写作能力
 learn...by heart 用心记......
take part in the English corner 参加英语角

热点话题十：热点话题
基本词汇
absorb v．吸收；吸引……的注意 activity n．活动；活跃
admirer n．钦佩者；仰慕者 attitude n．态度；看法
celebrity n．名人  circulate v．传播
evolution n．进化；演变
everincreasingadj.不断增长的
firstrateadj.第一流的，最上等的
irresponsible adj.不负责任的；不可靠的
mental adj.心理的；精神的
moral adj.道德的；精神上的 negative adj.消极的；否定的
observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守 phenomenon n．现象
psychological adj.心理的；心理学的
urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
warmhearted adj.热忱的，热心肠的
wellreceivedadj.受到欢迎的
亮点词汇
adapt to适应于……
be aware of意识到
be classified as...被归类为……
be devoted to专心于，献身于
be ignorant of对……不知道，不了解
broaden one’s horizon拓宽视野
in favor of有利于；支持，赞同
run into trouble陷入困境之中
release the pressure释放压力
result in导致
control the population growth 控制人口增长
lower the rate of teenage crime 降低青少年犯罪
smart phone 智能手机
deepen reform 深化改革
the Scientific Outlook on Development 科学发展观
follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics 走中国特色社会主义道路
we cannot ignore the fact that 无法忽视这一事实
there is no denying the fact that 不可否认
there is no doubt that; undoubtedly 毫无疑问