七下英语重点笔记.doc

Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from?
1.pen pal =pen friend three pen pals 三个笔友
2.来自 (1) be from My mother is from France.
划 Where is your mother from?
(2) come from My mother comes from France.
划 Where does your mother come from?
3.country 国家 c.n. eg：How many countries are there in the world? city 都市 c.n.
4. language c.n. What languages can you speak?
How many languages can he speak?
5.live 不及物动词 live in +地点 My mother lives in Toronto.
划 Where does your father live ?
live with sb. 和某人住在一起 My father lives with my grandmother.
划Who does your father live with?
who疑问代词 Where疑问副词浮现无介词
where答语必要是介宾短语
6. world (1) in the world 在世界上 (2) all over the world 全世界
7. like-dislike c.n. likes and dislikes like/dislike doing/ to do sth.
8.
country
City/capital
language
adj.
people
Pl.
China
Beijing
Chinese
Chinese
Chinese
Chinese
The USA
New York
English
American
American
Americans
The UK
London
English
English
English?/
Englishman
Englishwoman
Englishmen/
Englishwomen
Japan
Tokyo
Japanese
Japanese
Japanese
Japanese
France
Paris
French
French
Frenchman/
Frenchwoman
Frenchmen/
Frenchwomen
Canada
Toronto
English and French
Canadian
Canadian
Canadian
Singapore

English and Chinese

Singaporean
Singaporeans
Australia
Sydney
English
Australian
Australian
Australians
Korea

Korean

Korean
Koreans
句型
1.Where+be+主语+from？答：主语+be +from+地点.
Where+助词+主语+come from?答：主语+come/comes from+地点.
2.Where+助词+主语+live?答： 主语+live/lives in+地点.
3.What languages ………?
4. It’s too difficult too太，非常；也（句末）
5. I have a brother and a sister.
普通疑问句：（√）你有一种哥哥和妹妹吗？
Do you have a brother and a sister?
（×）你有一种哥哥还是一种妹妹？
Do you have a brother and a sister?
Section
1.小朋友日语Japanese for kids 2.今日法语French for today
3.想要一种笔友want a pen pal
4.我住在加拿大多伦多 I live in Toronto,Candan.
5.在11月in November
6.说英语和一点法语 speak English and a little French
7.喜欢和我朋友们去看电影 like going to the movies with my friends
8.在学校in/at school 9.尽快写信给我 write to me soon
10.征寻笔友pen pal wanted
11.写信并告诉我关于你自己 write and tell me about yourself

Unit2 Where is the post office?
1.About places：office，post office，library (libraries)，restaurant (hotel ?),
Bank (bank of China)，supermarket，street，avenue(路两旁有林荫)，park，
Bridge (Center Bridge)
2.pay v. pay……(money) for sth. Eg：I pay 20 dollars for a bag.
耗费：spend，cost，take， pay phone
3.there→here adv./home 副词浮现省略介词
go there ，come home ，go home
there be句型 含义：在某处有某物，表达有 there问 there答
(×)there have
4.near prep. prep,+ the + n. eg：near the school/park
在这附近near here = around here = in the neighborhood
5.across prep. eg：across the bridge
在……对面 across from eg：across from the park
穿过 across 穿过平面 across the bridge/street/river
through 穿过空间 through the avenue/park/forest
6.next to He sits next to me.
7.between between A and B 注意冠词
8.in front of 在外部空间前面 There is a tree in front of me.
in the front of在内部空间前面
The student sit in the front of the classroom.
9.in the neighborhood 在………附近
10.straight go straight 直走
go straight along/down the street 沿着街道走
go straight down the avenue 不可直接加地点
11.turn v. turn left turn right
turn on 开 turn off 关 turn up 大 turn 小 down
turn n. It’s your turn 轮到你了 turn to page1
eg：Spring is coming，the leaves turn green.
His face turns red.
12.on one’s left/right
句型：
1.问路
①Where is……?
②Is there……?
③Which is the way to……+地点?
④How can I get to……?
⑤Do you know the way to……?
⑥Can you tell me how I can get to……?
=how to get to……?
which is the way to……?
2.指路
①方位介词 It’s + 介词短语 + 地点
on+街道 across from…… next to…… in the neighborhood
near here in front of…… behind…… between……and……
②go straight(顺着)，and……
③walk on and……
④take the first turning and turn left 在第一种路口左转
?Thank you all the same.
⑤there be 句型 就近原则，表达有，在某处有某物
问路 Is there……? 指路 There is + 地点 + 介词短语
eg：There is a pay phone across from the bank.
There is a supermarket next to the park.
There is a restaurant near the post office.
There is a restaurant near here/around here/in the neighborhood.
near可以直接加地点
near here/around here/in the neighborhood位于句尾，不可加地点
Section B
1.①open adj. 反closed The door is closed. be closed
v. 反close Please close the door.
②clean→dirty
③quiet busy 忙碌,繁华 a busy supermarket
noisy 嘈杂
be quiet=keep quiet
2.welcome welcome to + 地点 welcome here/home

3.enjoy sth.
doing
oneself=have fun=have a good time
He enjoys himself with his sister.
I enjoy myself on weekends.
反身代词 myself，yourself，himself，herself，yourselves ,ourselves
4.take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk
walk v. walk to sp. = go to sp. On foot
5.begin ……开始 the beginning of……
在……开始 at the beginning of……
the beginning of the team/year
6.visit visit + 地点 参观 visit→visitor
visit + 人 拜访
7.have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time
doing eg：They have fun playing basketball in the park.
8.hungry be hungry
9.arrive=get to in 大地点 arrive in Beijing /Paris
= reach at 小地点 arrive at hospital/chao yin
eg：I arrive in Beijing on time.(准时到达)
I get to Beijing on time.I reach Beijing on time.
10. way the way to 到……路 the way home
在某人去…路上 on one′s way to
eg：Which is the way to the hospital?
Which is the way home?
Which is the way to your home?
11. if if引导状语从句
If you are hungry，you can buy some food in the supermarket.
主将从现 eg：You will play computer games if you finish homework.
12. take take a taxi=by taxi
13. pass v. turn left after passing the bank
past prep. past= walk past =go through
pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.传、递
14.hope v. + to do/that宾语从句 I hope pass the exam.
I hope (that) you pass the exam. I hope you have a good trip.
wish v. +sb. to do sth. I wish you to have a good trip.
3a
1.Across from the park is an old hotel.
倒装句 介词短语提前表达强调
只要是倒装句，主语在背面
2.a small house with an interesting garden
with①附有 China is a country with a long history.
②随着，和……一起 She with me goes to the movies.
③用 write down with the pen
④表随着
3.Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
4.I know you are arriving next Sunday.
当前进行时态表将来 leave，arrive，come
5.When you see a big supermarket，turn left.
when引导时间状语从句，意思为“当……时候”
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
1.about animals
①a cute koala ②a scary tiger ③an elephant
④a strong and friendly elephant ⑤a smart dolphin ⑥a shy panda
⑦an ugly lion ⑧a lazy penguin ⑨a beautiful giraffe
2.zoo→zoos pianos 以o 结尾+es词 tomato，potato，hero
3.map a map of China a map of world
4. animal --an animal --animals What animals…………？
5.kind of + adj. 有点，稍微= a little + adj. (a little +u.n. 有一点)
a kind of
all kinds of + n. 种类
what kind of
eg：The panda is kind of shy. = The panda is a little shy.
6. south north in the south South Africa

west east

south
7.friendly adj. be friendly He is friendly.
be friendly to
eg：The Chinese are friendly. We are friends. They are friendly to us.
8.grass u.n. eat grass sit on the grass
9.leaf c.n. → leaves eat leaves
10.在白天 during the day = in the day
在晚上 at night = in the evening
Eg：He sleeps during the day，but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
11. relax v. 三单 relaxes
eg：He usually sleeps and relaxes twenty hours every day.
adj. relaxing 修饰物 The music is relaxing.
relaxed 修饰人 I feel relaxed.
an interesting country be interested in
12. other other +n. = others
another表达三者及其以上人或物，各种或不定数中另一种
eg： Some students go to school，others stay at home.
Could give me another one?
There are fifty students. Some students stay in the classroom，other students play on the playground.
other固定搭配 ①one……，the other one……
I have two pens. One in red，the other one is blue.
one……，the other two……
I have three pens. One is red，the other two are blue.
②some……， the other + pl.
I have some pens. Some are red，others are blue.
③ What other animals do you like?= What else do you like?
句型
1.Let’s see the pandas first. ① let sb. do ② first adv. 表达一方面
※表达建议句型
⑴Let sb. do Let’s see the pandas first.
⑵How/What about doing? What about seeing pandas?
⑶Why not do? Why not see the pandas first?
⑷Why don’t you do? Why don’t you see the pandas first?
⑸Shall we? Shall we see the pandas first?
⑹You had better do You had better see the pandas first.
2.Why do you like koalas? Because………….
3.Where are lions from? Lions are from South Africa.
4.What other animals do you like?= What else do you like?
Where else do you want to go?= What other places do you want to go?
what people = who else
5.Isn’t he cute 难道她不可爱吗？ 否定疑问句 难道……不……？
答： Yes，he is. 不，她可爱。
No，he isn’t. 是，她不可爱。
Can’t you play basketball? 答：Yes，I can. No，I can’t.
6.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
How long does he usually sleep and relax every day?
7.Pandas live in China.
划：(1)Which animals live in China?(2)Where do pandas live?

Unit4 I want to be an actor
1.询问职业
What do you do? What′s your job? What are you?
2.About some jobs
① shop assistant ② doctor ③ reporter ④policeman
⑤actor (actress女) waiter(waitress女) ⑥ bank clerk ⑦ nurse
⑧ TV station ⑨ police station
3.hospital
①生病住院 be in hospital eg：I am ill in hospital.
②在医院工作 in a/the hospital eg：I work in a hospital.
4. now
now showing 正在上映 now:当前进行时态标志
eg：What are you doing now?
5.star
n.：movie star
v.：He stars this movie.她主演这部电影。
6.police pl.(集合名词 people family)
The police work at police station.
the police:警方 police station:警察局 police officer:警官
policeman (policemen) policewoman(policewomen)
7.give———— ——————
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
eg：They give me their money=They give their money to me.
放弃give up eg：I give up my study.
never say die代词放中间 give it to him
8.get
get (sth.) form (sb.)从……得到…… eg：They get money form me .
get on 上车；get off下车；get up 起床；get to到达
9.wear 状态 穿着 We wear uniforms every day.
put on 动作 穿上 It′s cold outside ,put on your coat.
in +颜色/衣服 The girl( in white uniform)is my little sister.
want sb. to be ;want to do ;want to be；want sb. to do
I want to know what you do?/What you are?/What are your jobs?
10.sometimes 频率副词 普通当前时态
some times几次；I go to Beijing some times.
sometime某段时间；I will go to your home sometime next week.
some time一段时间；You can keep this book for some time.
11.dangerous adj.
It′s dangerous to play with fire.
Danger n be in the danger 陷入危险中
We are in danger.
12.late adv
Work late 工作到很晚 adj. be late 迟到了；
I′m late，because I get up late(adv.),I am late(adj.).
be late for 做……迟到了；I′m late for school.我上学迟到了
13. out
go out to dinner(s) 外出吃饭
14. talk about sth. talk with/to do talk to/with sb. about sth.
What are you talking about? Who are you talking with/to?
speak+语言； say:强调说内容
3a
work late work with：和……打交道
work as+职业：作为……而工作 I work as a doctor.
work for Reporters work for a magazine.为杂志社而工作
work hard 努力工作； hard work一份艰难工作
2.hard adv 努力地 adj. 结实，硬
Hardly 几乎不 adj. 否定词 I can hardly finish my homework.
You′re a student，aren’t you?You are not a student are you?
I can hardly finish my homework can you?

Unit5 I′m watching TV
1. 定义：① 表达正在进行或发生动作 eg：I′m watching TV.
②表达当前一段时间内活动或现阶段正在进行动作
eg：We are working on a farm these days.
2. 时间状态（标志）
Look/listen祈使句，now ， at the moment these days
3. 构成：主语+be动词+当前分词
4. 当前分词变化规则
⑴普通在动词末尾加ing do doing；go going
⑵以不发音字母e结尾动词，先去掉e，再加ing write writing
⑶原音+辅音重读闭音节，先双写，再加ing running
⑷辅音字母加y结尾，直接加ing study studying studies
⑸某些以ie结尾，把ie变y+ing lie lying
eat-eating sleep-sleeping listen-listening
write-writing sit-sitting swim-swimming
wait-waiting clean-cleaning read-reading
shop-shopping have-having see-seeing
make-making take-taking get-getting
give-giving begin-beginning come-coming
run-running talk-talking put-putting
lie-lying go-going visit-visiting
dance-dancing live-living arrive-arriving
study-studying watch-watching play-playing
open-opening close-closing
Review
1.定义①表达当前状态 I am a student.
②经常或习惯性动作 He goes to school at 7:00 every day.
③主语具备性格或能力 I like bananas.
2.时间状语（标志）：频率副词，every系列
3.构成:①主语+系动词（状态）+标语 I’m thirteen years old.
That sound good.
②主语+谓语（动作）+宾语 She likes talking to people.
I work late.
4.第三人称单数变化规则（基本上和名词变复数同样）
New words
1.clean→cleaning clean = do some cleaning read=do some reading
shop = do some shopping wash = do some shopping
2.on talk on the phone watch on TV
3.north，south，west，east
4.pool the swimming pool in/at the pool 在水池里
5.bird the bird in the tree树上鸟
leaves on the tree叶子在树上
in the tree 外来之物 on the tree 树自身所有果实、叶子等
6.sure 固然（口语）= of course = certainly
to do 一定要做某事
be sure of sth. 确信做某事
that + 宾语从句 拟定做某事
7.wait wait to do 等待做某事 can’t wait to 迫不及待做某事
wait for sb. 等待某人 Who are you waiting for？
wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事
当前进行时态应用
1.当浮现了标志now时候
2.通过上下文显示正在进行
eg：I’m waiting a book this month.
It’s twelve o’clock. My mother is coming.
Don’t make any noisy. She is sleeping.
3.某些短暂性动词用当前进行时态表将来
4.它表达一种按筹划或安排要进行动作，与表达将来时间状语连用，用当前进行时代替将来时
如：come，go，arrive，leave I know you are arriving next Sunday。
句型
1.I’m watching TV. 划 What are you doing?
2.This TV show is boring. 划 How is this TV show?
3.What’s he taking? He is taking a bottle of water.
4.Who’s/What’s he waiting for? He is taking for the bus.
He is waiting at the bus station.
5.Who are they talking to? What are they talking about?
6.Thanks for/thank you(sb.) for your letter and photos.
Thanks for sth. Thanks for your help.
doing Thank for helping me.
7.Here are some of my photos. 倒装句
8.in the firs photo first一方面 in the second photo second另一方面
in the next photo next接下来 in the last photo last 最后
9.I’m with my sister Gina. be with sb. 和某人一起
play with 和……一起玩 work with 和……打交道
talk with 和……谈论 be with 和……一起
10.My grandfather is reading the newspaper.

Unit6 It’s raining?
→划How’s the weather?= What’s the weather like?
1.weather u.n. What fine weather！It’s cold weather.
2.cloudy，windy，sunny，rainy，snowy，cold，hot，humid
There are many cloud in the sky. It’s + adj. → n. + y
3.rain c.n. a heavy rain 一场大雨 rainy adj.
u.n.There is much rain in summer.夏天是个多雨季节。
v. It’s raining now. It’s rainy.状态
4.snow c.n a heavy snow snowy adj.
v. It’s snowing now. It’s snow. I like snowy days.
5.cook v. Can you cook Chinese food?
n. He is a great cook.
6.study (过程)- studies - stu