2019-2020年中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句.doc

2019-2020年中考英语试题专题练习：感叹句

一、选择题
1、________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.
A. What a    B. What    C. How a       D. How
2、—We are going to take part in Running Man.
 —______ exciting news!
A. What   B. What an       C. How     D. How an
3、--- _______ it is!
 -- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!
A. What a lovely day    B. How windy    C. What a rainy day   D. How wet
4、_______ fat sheep they are!
A. What     B. What a     C. How        D. How a
5、﹣________ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？
﹣He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday．
A．How B．What C．What an
6、______ nice holiday the Turners have had!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
7、 - _____ heavy the rainstorm is!
-Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.
A. How    B. What   C. How a    D. What a
8、     wonderful speech Emmagave at the UN conference!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
9、—Do you know that Tom fell off his bike and broke his leg this morning?
 —Really?         bad news! I'm sorry to hear that.
 A.What     B.What a      C.How         D.How a
10、________ interesting book the girl has!
A. How     B. How an       C. what a       D. what an
11、---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.
---         excellent firemen!
A. What   B. What an    C. How an      D. How
12、______ good father Mr．King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work．
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
13、Look! The model is walking to us. ______ nice dress!
A．What   B．What a     C．How     D．How a
14、-It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃ below zero. -Really?______ nice surprise!
A. How   B. What   C. What a       D. What an
15、—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
一__________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A. How  B. How a      C. What  D. What a
16、_____ excellent advice he has given us!
A. What an   B. How an   C. What     D. How
17、—___________ useful advice you have given to me! Thank you so much!
   —You’re welcome.
A. What a   B. What an     C. How    D. What
18、--- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.
  --- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
  A. What a    B. What   C. How a   D. How
19、________ dog! Everyone would like to own one like him.
  A. How lovely    B How a lovely   C. What a lovely   D. What lovely
20、 ______ exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze (雾).
A. What    B. What an     C. How      D. How an
21、---Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?
---Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is!
A. What   B.What a     C.How  D.How a
22、_____good advice it is!
A. How a    B. What a    C. How   D. What
23、________ nice flowers ! Where did you buy them？
A．How    B．What   C．What a      D．What an
24、______ good news it is! I feel so ________.
A. What, exciting        B. What, excited 
 C. What a, exciting        D. What a, excited
25、________ interesting book the girl has!
  A. How     B. How an       C. what a       D. what an
26、—_______ the flower is! Do you know who bought it?
 A. How nice      B. What nice     C. What a nice     D. How a nice
27、_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.
 A. What an           B. What           C. How an            D. How
28、— Wow, I've got an A in my math test.
  —         wonderful news it is!
A．What a    B．How   C.What     D.So
29、 ___ pretty your dress is!
A What   B What a    C How    D How a
30、         fast the boys are running !
  A. What     B. What  a     C. How    D. How a
31、— Dad, what do you think of the picture I drew?
— ________ ! It’s the nicest one that I have ever seen.
A. What beautiful       B. How terrible
C. How wonderful        D. What wonderful picture
32、_______ bad weather it is !
  A. How      B.What a     C. What 
33、--My good friend says his classmates are going to travel this weekend.
   -- __________________!
A. How exciting news        B. What an exciting news     C. What exciting news
34、 ---The 2010 World Expo (世博会) which will last 184 days will be held in Shanghai on May 1st.
  --- ________ exciting news! We shall try our best to support it.
  A. How     B. What    C. How an       D. What an
35、 — She used to have long straight hair, but now she’s got short curly hair.
—_________!
A. What a nice girl   B. How a nice girl.   C. What nice girl  D. How nice girl
36、—____________ great pictures! Who drew them?
—My sister Gina did.
A.What     B.What an    C.How     D.How  a
37、—_____ the weather is today!
A. What a bad    B. What bad    C. How bad a    D. How bad
38、_________! It makes my eyes feel uncomfortable.
  A. How strong light                B. How a strong light
C. What a strong light                D. What strong light
39、—_______ interesting the storybook is!
   —Yes. I have read it twice.
   A. What     B. What an    C. How     D. How an
40、________ beautiful music it is! I really enjoy it.
   A. How     B. What    C. How a     D. What a

参考答案

一、选择题

1、B
2、A
3、A
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、A
10、D
11、A
12、B
13、B
14、C
15、C
16、A
17、D
18、D
19、C
20、A
21、B
22、D
23、B
24、B
25、D
26、A
27、D
28、C
29、C
30、C
31、C
32、C
33、C
34、B
35、A
36、A
37、D
38、B
39、C  中心词interesting是形容词，感叹句应用how引出。句子结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语（+其他）！句意：“这本故事书真有趣啊！”“是啊，我已经读两遍了。”
40、B

2019-2020年中考英语试题专题练习：祈使句
一、选择题
1、________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending    B. To send     C. Sends     D. Send
2、_____ talk in the reading room.
A. Don’t   B. Not     C. No
3、______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try     B. To try    C．Trying    D．Tried
4、- ______, or we’ll be late for the meeting.
--- It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Be quiet
5、--- Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.
 --- Thanks for telling me.
A. Using     B. Used      C. Uses      D. Use
6、—John,          up now or we’ll be late for the bus.
  —All right. I’ll be quick.
  A.gets   B. get     C.to get    D.getting
7、Kerk, ____________ the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. Let him go first.
A. stops  B. stop  C. don’t stop        D. doesn ’t stop
8、______ climb the tree. It is dangerous.
A. Doesn’t   B. Not   C. Don’t      D. Isn’t
9、 _____ me your driving license, please.
A. Show    B. To show     C. Showing
10、We are at the library . Please ___ quiet .
A. do   B. be    C. can    D. are
11、—________, Sally! The school bus is coming.
—Oh, no! I can’t find my schoolbag.
A.Come on     B.Work on       C.Put off       D.Turn off
12、________ in and take a seat, I have something to talk with you.
A.Come    B.Came C.Coming     D.To come
13、_____kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place.
A.Be     B.Being      C.To be      D.Been
14、Let’s _______ sports.
A. to play    B. plays   C. playing    D. play
15、________ the building quickly，but ________ use the lift．
A．Leave；don’t    B．Leaving；don’t    C．Leave；not    D．Leaving；not
16、       ways to get on well with your classmates, or you’ll get yourself very lonely.
  A. To find    B.Find    C. Finding    D. Found
17、________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A.Be     B.Being     C.To be    D.Been
18、__________, Nick. It’s time to get up, or you’ll be late for school.
A.Go back       B.Come in      C.Wake up        D.Turn up
19、 Today is Tony’s birthday. Let’s __________ his birthday.
A. make a card to                   B. makes a card for
C. make a card for                  D. making a card to
20、_______ climb the tree. It is dangerous.
A. Doesn’t    B. Not   C. Don’t   D. Isn’t
21、It is raining. _______ the raincoat with you when you go out.
A. Bring   B. Take    C. Put       D. Took
22、---We’d better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.
  ---Yes, _____? I’ll give them a call right now.
 A. why   B. why not    C. what for    D. how
23、Don’t _____ behind the door. I have seen you.
A. hide   B. to hide   C. hiding    D. hid
24、Now let’s         our new classmates.
A. meet   B. meeting    C. to meet    D. to meeting
25、— ______! You can’t speak loudly in the library. — Sorry, I won’t.
A. Let’s go    B. No shouting     C. I’m sorry
26、＿＿＿ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A. Not                 B. not too
C. Don’t                D. Don’t to
27、— Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.
— No, I         .
A. don’t      B. won’t       C. mustn’t        D. can’t
28、__ mix these things together.
A. Not      B. No         C. Don't          D. You aren't
29、--- Don’t take pictures here, please.
   --- ______
A. No way    B. Sorry, I won’t   C. Here you are   D. It’s a pleasure
30、——________ late for school again, Tom!
——Sorry, I promise I _________.
A. Don’t, will              B. Don’t be, won’t
C. Don’t be, don’t            D. Don’t, won’t
31、You’re late. ____ late again.
A. Don’t be      B. Don’t are       C. Don’t     D. Aren’t
32、—_____your turn when the traffic light is red.
— You’re right.
A. Wait     B. Wait for C. Waiting for
33、—The traffic is busy in our city.
—Yes, _____on the street.
A. not play   B. no play     C. don’t play
34、Let’s ____  volleyball.             
  - That sounds good
A. play      B. to play      C. plays     D. to plays
35、The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school.”
A. Don’t   B. Don’t be    C. Not be  
36、Will you please ______ me a cup of tea?
A. take       B. to take       C. to bring       D. bring
37、---It's time．
---I'm coming, mum.
A．for breakfast             B.have breakfast
C．for I to have breakfast        D．for have breakfast
38、_____ drive too fast .We have enough（足够的）time to get there.
A. Not       B. Don’t     C. doesn’t
39、Don’t _______  stressed out. It’s not good for your health.
A. get       B. need       C. take      D. felt
40、— Please don’t make a noise.
— ________ . I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I will
D. No, I won’t

参考答案

一、选择题

1、D
2、A
3、A
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、C  祈使句的否定形式一般是在动词前加don’t。
9、A。祈使句句首用动词原形。
10、B
11、A
12、A
13、A
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、C。let’s后面接动词原形，for是介词，意为“为（他的生日）”。
20、C  祈使句的否定形式一般是在动词前加don’t。
21、B  句意：天正在下雨，你出去的时候带上雨衣。take sth. with sb.某人随身携带某物。
22、B
23、A
24、A
25、B
26、C
【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don’t，故答案为C。句意：不要从售票机那里买你的票，那儿有很多人。
27、B
【解析】考察祈使句。句意：当你离开房间时，请不要忘了关上门。祈使句一般用将来时态进行回应，联系前文no，可知为否定回应，故选B。
28、C
【解析】本题为祈使句的否定形式。
29、B
【解析】考查对否定祈使句的回答。对于祈使句的回答用助动词will。故选B。
30、B
【解析】考查否定祈使句。Late 是形容词，不要迟到用don’t be late.对于否定祈使句的回答用助动词will。故选B。
31、A
【解析】不要再···是Don′t be ···
32、B
【解析】本句考查的动词祈使句，要用动词原形，故选B
33、C
【解析】本句考查的否定祈使句，故选C
34、A
【解析】本题考查let sb do sth的用法。本题的含义为让我们打排球去吧。在英文中使役动词let后跟动词原形作补语，故本题选A。
35、B
【解析】考察祈使句。结合语境可知祈使句中缺少谓语动词，联系下文late，迟的，形容词，可知前文接系动词，故选B
36、D
【解析】will you please 后接动词原形，表示请求对方做某事，而根据bring与take的区别，bring为带来，take 为带走的意思，根据句子的意思需要，可知答案为D
37、A
【解析】考查固定句式It’s time for sth。或It’s time to do sth，句意：该吃早饭了。——来了，妈妈。选项BCD结构有误，故选A
38、B
【解析】此题考查祈使句的否定形式，其结构为don’t do sth表示不要做某事。
39、A
【解析】原句意思是不要感到焦虑，这样会对你的身体不好。Don’t后面应该接动词原形，因此排除了D。stressed在这里是分词作形容词，B和C都不能接形容词。而A.get 属于系动词，后接形容词。
40、D
【解析】
试题分析：英语祈使句的回应与反义疑问句的回应一样，都是用一般将来时态进行回应，并且根据事实进行回应。一般肯定回应为:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词；否定回应为:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式).句意：请不要制造噪音。根据下文，我会像老鼠一样安静。结合语境可知前文为肯定回应，故选D。
考点：祈使句
点评：英语中祈使句的回应只依据事实进行回应，只是翻译成汉语时有所不同。英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯，注意不能用汉语思维去思考英语问题，学英语就要适应英语中的语言习惯，适应英语文化。