2019中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题十四Therebe句型和主谓一致(有详细解析、答案准确).doc

2019中考专项复习专题专题十四 主谓一致和there be句型
（限时：12分钟 分值：18分 得分：______）
1.（2017贵阳）We all know that one of the world’s most popular sports ________ football.
A. am B. is C. are
2.（2017宜宾）Two months ________ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.
A. am B. is C. are
3.（2017南京改编）Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is B. are C. have
4. (2017凉山州改编)—There _______ a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me?
—I’d love to.
A. is B. has C. is going to be
5.（2017广东省卷改编）—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
—________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A. Yes, there is
B. No, there isn’t
C. Yes, it is
6.（2017安顺改编）—_______ there any good news in today’s Qianzhong Morning Daily?
—No. But there _______ some funny stories worth reading.
A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are
7.（2017张家界模拟）—I really miss my home.
—As the saying goes “There _______ no place like home.”
A. are B. is C. was
8.（2017益阳模拟）There _______ an apple, some cakes and hamburgers on the table.
A. has B. are C. is
9. （2017常德模拟）There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.
A. be B. are C. used to be
10.（2018原创）There _________any water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.
A. isn’t B. is C. aren’t
11.（2018原创）Take an umbrella with you. The weather report says there _______ a heavy rain.
A. is
B. is going to be
C. will have
12. (2018预测)—There ________ a lot of apples on the plate. Would you like some?
—Just one, please.
A. is B. are C. am
13.（2018预测）There ________ someone calling my name when I went upstairs.
A. had B. was C. is
14. 仍然没有什么办法来解决这个问题。
_____________________________________________________________________
15. 这个城市的人口目前有一百多万。
_____________________________________________________________________
16. 桌子上有一个包和几本书。
_____________________________________________________________________
17. 我们市这次的志愿者数量是三千人，并且他们中有50%是学生。
_____________________________________________________________________
18. 那时汤姆和他的父母都不在家。
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们都知道世界上最流行的运动之一就是足球。“one of +the+名词复数”为单数含义，其后谓语动词用单数，故选B。
2. B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：两个月是一段很长的时间。我们可以在假期去看望我们的祖父母。表示时间的复数名词作主语，被看作整体时，谓语动词用单数。此处表示“两个月是一段很长的时间”，作为整体。故选B。
3. A【解析】考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意：看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片。there be 句型表示“某地有某物”，排除C项；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，根据“a photo of our English teacher”可知此处是一张照片，用is。故选A。
4. C【解析】考查there be句型。句意“明天晚上有一个聚会。你想要和我去吗？”“我愿意。”根据句中的“tomorrow evening”可知，应用一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时结构为：There will be...；There is/are going to be...。故选C。
5. A【解析】考查there be句型的答语。句意“你们学校有户外学习吗？”“有的，我们每个月有一到二次户外学习。”分析句子结构可知，此处为一个包含there be句型的疑问句，根据后面的答语可知，应是肯定的。故选A。
6. C【解析】考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意“今天的《黔中早报》有什么新闻吗？”“没有。但是有一些有趣的故事值得一读。”分析问句，主语news为不可数名词，应用is；答语的主语stories为可数名词复数，应用are。故选C。
7. B【解析】考查there be句型。句意“我真的想念我家。”“就像谚语所说‘金窝银窝不如自己的草窝’。”分析句子结构可知此句的主语为no place，而且这句为一个谚语，应用一般现在时。故选B。
8. C【解析】考查there be句型。句意：桌子上有一个苹果、一些蛋糕和汉堡包。there be句型本身就表示“某处有某物”，不能和have / has连用，所以排除A项；there be句型遵循“就近原则”。an apple为可数名词单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。
9. C【解析】考查there be句型。句意：这里______有很多的树，但是它现在已经变成沙漠了。分析句子结构可知，此处考查there be句型的过去时态为：there used to be...过去有……。故选C。
10. A【解析】考查there be句型。句意：杯子______水了。让我们再去拿一些吧。water是不可数名词，且根据后句“让我们再去拿一些吧。”可知此处表否定。故选A。
11. B【解析】考查there be句型的时态。句意：带把伞。天气预报说______一场大雨。根据“weather report”可知天气预报播报的为未来的天气，应用将来时。There be句型的将来时结构为There will be或There is /are going to be。故选B。
12. B【解析】考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意“盘子里有很多苹果。你想要一些吗？” “请来一个。”there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，apples为可数名词复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故选B。
13. B【解析】考查there be句型的时态。句意：当我上楼的时候有人在喊我的名字。分析句子结构可知，此处考查there be句型，表示某地有某物或某人。根据从句中“went”可知用一般过去时，且结合someone可知是单数形式。故选B。
14. There is still not any way to solve the problem.
15. The population of this city is over one million at present.
16. There is a bag and some books on the desk.
17. The number of the volunteers in our city is 3,000. And fifty percent of them are students.
18. Neither Tom nor his parents were at home at that time.
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