人教版中考英语第一轮复习.ppt

八年级英语上八年级英语上units 3-4.词汇拓展词汇拓展.1.Europe(adj.)_2.finish(同义词同义词)_ 3.fish(n.)_4.nature(adj.)_5.camp(n)野营野营_6.Italy(adj)意大利的意大利的_7.Spain(n)西班牙语西班牙语_8.tour(n)游客游客_ (adj.)游客众多的游客众多的_European complete fishing natural campItalianSpanishtouristtouristy.9.train(v)训练训练_10.quick(adv)_11.stop(v)_12.north(adj)_13.ill(n)疾病疾病_14worry(adj)_trainquicklystopnorthernillnessworried.重点短语重点短语.1babysit ones sister2visit ones grandmother3spend time with friends4go camping5go hiking6go bike riding7go sightseeing照顾妹妹照顾妹妹看望奶奶看望奶奶和朋友一起度过时光和朋友一起度过时光去野营去野营去徒步远足去徒步远足去骑自行车去骑自行车去观光旅游去观光旅游.8go fishing9how long10have a good time11send sbsth =send sthto sb12show sbsth =show sthto sb去钓鱼去钓鱼多久多久玩得开心玩得开心送某物给某人送某物给某人出示某物给某人看出示某物给某人看.13take walks14rent videos15take a vacation16think about doing sth 17plan to do sth 18cant wait to do sth 19finish doing sth散步散步租录像带租录像带度假度假考虑做某事考虑做某事计划做某事计划做某事迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事完成做某事完成做某事.20get to school21ride a bike22take the subway23take the train24take the busby bus25take the taxi26walk to school =go to school on foot到校到校骑自行车骑自行车乘地铁乘地铁乘火车乘火车乘公共汽车乘公共汽车乘出租车乘出租车走路到学校走路到学校.27how far28have a quick breakfast29depend on30leave for31the early bus32around the world33North America34a small number of 35be in hospital多远多远匆匆吃过早饭匆匆吃过早饭取决于取决于前往前往早班车早班车全世界全世界北美北美少数少数生病住院生病住院.重点句型重点句型.1What are you doing for vacation?你假期打算干什么你假期打算干什么?Im babysitting my sister 我要照顾妹妹。我要照顾妹妹。2who are you going with?你打算和谁一起去你打算和谁一起去?Im going with my parents 我要和父母一起去我要和父母一起去。.3I dont like going away for too long4Show me your photos when we get back to school5Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plan?我不喜欢离家太久。我不喜欢离家太久。当我们回到学校时，你把照片给我看。当我们回到学校时，你把照片给我看。我可以问几个关于你假期计划的问题吗我可以问几个关于你假期计划的问题吗?.6He thought about going to Greece or Spain，but decided on Canada7I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing他在考虑去希腊或西班牙，但最后决他在考虑去希腊或西班牙，但最后决定去加拿大。定去加拿大。我听说泰国是个旅游观光的好地方。我听说泰国是个旅游观光的好地方。.8How do you get to school?I ride my bike9How long does it take?要花多长时间要花多长时间?It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus 走路要花走路要花25分钟，乘车分钟，乘车10分钟。分钟。你是怎样到校的你是怎样到校的?我骑自行车。我骑自行车。.10How far is it from your home to school?你家离学校多远你家离学校多远?Its three miles11In China，it depends on where you are 在中国，这取决于你所在的地方。在中国，这取决于你所在的地方。三英里。三英里。.12That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!那一定比乘车更有趣。那一定比乘车更有趣。13When it rains I take a taxi to schoo1 下雨天我打的去学校。下雨天我打的去学校。14.He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.他计划度过一个非常轻松的假期。他计划度过一个非常轻松的假期。.15.I just finished making my last movie.16.I am planning to spendtime in the beautifulcountryside.我计划在美丽的乡村度过时光。我计划在美丽的乡村度过时光。我刚刚拍完最后一部电影。我刚刚拍完最后一部电影。.17.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!那一定比乘汽车有趣得多！那一定比乘汽车有趣得多！.疑难讲解疑难讲解.1be doing是现在进行时，但它有是现在进行时，但它有一种特殊的用法，可以表示按计划或一种特殊的用法，可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。安排将要发生的动作。Im going to Hainan with my parents for vacation 我打算和我父母一起去海南度假。我打算和我父母一起去海南度假。.活学活用活学活用Shall we go out for a swim?Sorry，I cantI_housework for my mother now Aam doing Bis doing Care doing Ddid 解析：解析：A本题考查动词时态。第二句本题考查动词时态。第二句句意：我不能出去游泳，句意：我不能出去游泳，(因为因为)我现在我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。句中有正在为我妈妈做家务。句中有now，故用现在进行时。故用现在进行时。.2.plan n&v.计划，规划计划，规划点拨点拨 常用于常用于plan to do sth结构，结构，意为意为“计划做某事计划做某事”，其现在分词是，其现在分词是planning，过去式为，过去式为planned。We are planning to visit Europe this summer.我们正计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行。我们正计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行。A years plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春。一年之计在于春。.plan for sth 为某事作打算。作名词为某事作打算。作名词用时，常用搭配是用时，常用搭配是make a plan to do sth 计划去干某事。计划去干某事。She is planning for her vacation.她正在为假期做计划。她正在为假期做计划。He made a plan to visit Hong Kong this summer.他做好计划，今年夏天去香港参观。他做好计划，今年夏天去香港参观。.活学活用活学活用The book is well worth _.I plan_one.A.read;to buy B.reading;buying C.reading;to buy 解析解析 C be worth doing意意为为“值得做值得做”.3 until conj.直到直到；到；到为止；为止；在在之前之前点拨点拨 until既可用于肯定句，又可用既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句。但在肯定句中，谓语动词应于否定句。但在肯定句中，谓语动词应为持续性动词；在否定句中，谓语动词为持续性动词；在否定句中，谓语动词一般为终止性动词。一般为终止性动词。notuntil的意的意思是思是“直到直到才才”。My mother waited for me at the gate until I appeared.我母亲一直在门口等我，直到我出现。我母亲一直在门口等我，直到我出现。.4.worry v担心，担忧，焦虑担心，担忧，焦虑be/get worried担心，发愁担心，发愁 be/get worried about=worry sb使某人烦恼担忧使某人烦恼担忧 三者在一定情况下可相互转换。三者在一定情况下可相互转换。He worried about her poor health.He was worried about her poor health.Her poor health worried him.活学活用妈妈，别为我担心！现在我能照顾好白己了。Mum,dont _ melI can look after my-self well now.答案 worry about/get worried about/be worried about.5.depend on视视而定，取决于而定，取决于；依赖，指望；依赖，指望Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.我们的成败取决于每个人是否努力。我们的成败取决于每个人是否努力。You cant depend on your parents forever.你不能永远依赖你的父母。你不能永远依赖你的父母。.5leave n离开离开 (1)leave+某地，意为某地，意为“离开某地离开某地”。如：如：Tom will leave China next week汤姆下周要离开中国。汤姆下周要离开中国。(2)leave for+某地，意为某地，意为“前往某地前往某地”。如：。如：Are you going to leave for Beijing?你打算动身去北京吗你打算动身去北京吗?.(3)leave sth+某地，意为某地，意为“把把某物落在某地某物落在某地”。如：。如：I left my English book in your home我把英语书落在你我把英语书落在你家了。家了。.活学活用活学活用Jack is busy packing luggage(行李行李)YesHe for America on vacationAleaves Bleft Cis leaving Dhas been away解析：解析：C 本题考查本题考查“离开离开”的英语表达的英语表达形式，根据答句形式，根据答句“他要去美国度假他要去美国度假”，需要用将来时态。需要用将来时态。.6.I cant wait！我等不及了！我等不及了！点拨点拨 cant wait为固定短语，意为固定短语，意为为“迫不及待地迫不及待地”，后常接不定式。，后常接不定式。He cant wait to open the box.他迫不及待地打开了盒子。他迫不及待地打开了盒子。拓展拓展 cant help 意为意为“情不自禁地情不自禁地”，后面接动名词形式。，后面接动名词形式。She cant help crying.她情不自她情不自禁地哭了。禁地哭了。.活学活用活学活用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(1)After getting up,young Bob couldnt wait _(go)to school.(2)When she heard the music,she couldnt help _(dance)答案答案(1)to go(2)dancing.7.Show me your photos when we get back to school.当我们返回学校时，请把你的照片当我们返回学校时，请把你的照片给我看看。给我看看。点拨点拨“get back to地点地点”意为意为“回到某地回到某地”，“get back from地点地点”意为意为“从某地回来从某地回来”，get back sth意为意为“取回取回/拿回某物拿回某物”。.8.I just finished making my last movie.我刚刚拍完最后一部电影。我刚刚拍完最后一部电影。点拨点拨 finish doing sth 意为意为“做做完某事完某事”。I can finish reading the book today.今天我能看完这本书。今天我能看完这本书。拓展拓展 后面接动词后面接动词-ing形式的词或短形式的词或短语还有语还有be busy,mind,practice,keep，enjoy等。等。.活学活用活学活用The reporter didnt go to bed until he finished _the article Awriting Bwrite Cto write Dwrote解析：本题考查解析：本题考查finish doing sth的的用法。用法。答案：答案：A.1 How far is it from your home to school?你家到学校有多远？你家到学校有多远？点点拨拨 how far 意意为为“多多远远”，常常用用来来提提 问问 距距 离离。回回 答答 时时 常常 用用“数数 词词 kilometers/miles”或或“时时间间段段的的所所有有格形式格形式drive/ride”等。等。How far is it from your home to school?你家离学校有多远？你家离学校有多远？About twenty minutes ride.骑车大约骑车大约20分钟。分钟。.注意注意 表示表示“从从A地到地到B地多远地多远”，在具，在具体的多少公里体的多少公里/英里后面，不能用英里后面，不能用far from，只能用，只能用from；如果只说；如果只说A地远地远离离B地，用地，用far(away)from。Chengdu is far from Beijing.成成都离北京很远。都离北京很远。It is more than twenty thousand kilometers from Chengdu to Beijing.成都到北京成都到北京20,000多公里。多公里。.活学活用活学活用_ is it to your hometown from here?Well,it takes a little over three hours to get there by coach.AHow soonBHow much CHow long DHow far解析解析 D询问距离用询问距离用how far。.辨辨 异异.by与与take(1)by是介词，表示交通路线或工具，后接是介词，表示交通路线或工具，后接名词，不用冠词，意为名词，不用冠词，意为“乘；坐乘；坐”。如：。如：go by busplanetrain乘汽车飞机乘汽车飞机火车去火车去travel by landseaair陆上海上陆上海上空中旅行空中旅行(2)take是动词，意为是动词，意为“乘车乘车(船船)”等，后接等，后接名词，常有冠词。如：名词，常有冠词。如：Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi?.活学活用活学活用Did you go to school by_bus yesterday?No.I took taxi Aa；the Bthe；a C；the Dthe；the解析：本题考查解析：本题考查“乘车乘车(船船)”的常用表达的常用表达法，法，by后不接冠词，后不接冠词，take后要接冠词。后要接冠词。答案：答案：C.真题剖析真题剖析 .真题真题1(广元广元)I live the marketSo I have to drive to buy vegetables and fruits Afar away Bnear to Cfar from 解析：本题考查词组辨析。解析：本题考查词组辨析。far away为副词短语，意为为副词短语，意为“很远，遥远很远，遥远”，可作表语、状语和后置定语；，可作表语、状语和后置定语；near to意为意为“靠近于靠近于”；far from意为意为“离某离某处很远处很远”。答案：答案：C.真题真题2(淄博淄博)do you play computer games every week?About two hours AHow often BHow much CHow soon DHow long 解析：本题考查疑问副词辨析。根解析：本题考查疑问副词辨析。根据答语据答语about two hours故选故选D。答案：答案：D .真题真题3(广安广安)Did you get there by bike?No，I took taxiAa；a B不填；不填；a Cthe；the Da；the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。习惯用解析：本题考查冠词的用法。习惯用语语by bike中间不加冠词；中间不加冠词；a taxi不不定冠词加单数名词表示一类东西。定冠词加单数名词表示一类东西。答案：答案：B.真题4(盐城)Ill go to Beijing for the coming summer holiday _ AThank you BIt doesnt matterCThe same to you DHave a good time 解析：D 本题考查情景交际。对方要去度假或出差，应该说“Have a good timetrip”。.真题真题5(2011德州德州)How about going to the Disneyland together?_ AEnjoy yourself!BGood luck!CWhats up?DSounds like a good idea!解析：本题考查交际用语。根据问句可解析：本题考查交际用语。根据问句可知，是提建议，只有知，是提建议，只有D项项“听起来像是个好听起来像是个好主意主意”符合语境。符合语境。.真题真题6(2011无锡无锡)Ill fly to Qingdao for my holiday this weekendWonderful!_ AWhy not?BI hope soCWith pleasure DHave a good time!解析：本题考查情景交际。由上句可解析：本题考查情景交际。由上句可知要去度假，故知要去度假，故D符合语境。符合语境。.真题真题7(东营东营)did Prince Williams wedding(婚礼婚礼)last?It lasted for about 5 hours AHow far BHow long CHow soon DHow often 解析：解析：B 本题考查疑问词用法。本题考查疑问词用法。how far“多远多远”提问距离；提问距离；how lon9“多长，多长，多久多久”提问时间；提问时间；how soon“多久多久”提问将提问将来时态；来时态；how often“多久一次多久一次”提问频率。提问频率。句意：一威廉王子的婚礼持续了多久句意：一威廉王子的婚礼持续了多久?一大一大约持续了约持续了5小时。小时。.真题真题8(上海上海)Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving Aride Brode Crides Dwill ride 解析：本题考查时态，根据解析：本题考查时态，根据every day，我们知道应用一般现在时。，我们知道应用一般现在时。答案：答案：C.练练 习习.1What about a rest?OKLets go out and have a walk Ato take Btakes Ctaking Dtake2May I have a rest?I have already finished the report Awrite Bwriting C.to write DwrittenCB.3.Lily is coming by plane tomorrow Lets go to airport to meet her Aa；a B；a C.the；the D；theD.4How far is your home from here?Its about ten walk A.minutes Bminute Cminutes DminutesC.5 are you going to Shanghai?Im taking the plane AWhen BWhy CWhat DHowD.