中考英语语法思维导图(3)宾语从句.doc

宾语从句

语序
.时态
引导词
引导词后用陈述语序
（主+谓:人在动词前）
主现从不限

主过从相应过
真理：真不讲理只用现在时
that+陈述句
whether/if+一般疑问句
特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句
作宾语的句子叫宾从
可以作动词，介词或某些形容词的宾语

注意事项
（1）that 可省略 *be+形容词+that宾从

（2）只用whether,不用if：①+主从②+表从③介词后
④+to do ⑤+让步状从 ⑥discuss后
⑦wonder / not sure后 ⑧含义易混时⑨+or not
（3）宾从省略式：特殊疑问词+不定式 what to do与how to do it
（4）在think, believe等引导的宾从中，如果否定的是后面的从句，要否定前移
5）作宾从语序不变的情况：
What’s wrong with ...? What’s the matter with...?
Which is the way to the...? What is the most useful invention in the world?
What is happening over there? Who is standing over there?

近六年河北中考宾语从句原题再现
2006年45.Do you remember ?
A.where did you buy the dictionary B.where you bought the dictionary
C.where do you buy the dictionary D.where you buy the dictionary
2007年43. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide _.
A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat
45. I didn’t understand _________, so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher says
B. what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said D. what did my teacher say
90. an, all, boy, he, we, is, think, honest___________________________________
2008年39. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure     .
A.why to start    B.when to start      C.what to start D.which to start
40. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me      now? A.how fast are you
     B.how fast you are C.how tall are you           D.how tall you are

2009年45. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _____.
A. how much it cost B. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost
90. I, my, will, true, come, hope, dream__________________________________.
2010年45. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy it
B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
90. how, a, showed, to, him, plane, make, she, model____________________.
2011年45.Jenny is on holiday now, I wonder_____. A.when she will come back
B.when she came back C.when will she come back D.when did she come back
81.am, will, succeed, day, some, he, sure, I ______________________.

2012年45. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ________.
A. what they say B. what they said
C. which they say D. which they said
90. lend, Sam, MP5, to, I, yesterday, my______________________________.
87. people, are, what, they, kind ______________________________!

3