中考英语语法思维导图(1)冠词.doc

冠词知识
不定冠词
“一个”
定冠词
“这那个这那些”
零冠词
不用冠词
虚词，不独用，仅附名词前,即“帽”
辅音前读[ðə]
元音前读[ðɪ]
泛指，表“一个”但概念比one弱
用于某此固定词组中：a lot of等
判断名词是否可单
元音前用an否则用a

用于序数词前，表“又一，再一”
表示单位，相当于“每”的意思
表类别a+可单
不译为“一”
特指，表“这个那个这些那些”
表类别the+单数
不译为“这那”
指谈话双方都知道的人或事物
再次提到上文提到过的人或事物
用在世界上独一无二的事物前
用在序数词和最高级前of the two时比较级前
用在江河湖海群岛山脉的名称前
在姓氏复数前，表夫妇或全家
用在play+the+乐器结构中
the+adj.表一类人 ，被视为复数
在某些专有/抽象/物质在表示类别复数名词前名词前
在表示类别复数名词前
在季节、月份、星期、三餐前
称呼语或表示头衔，职务的词前
学科和球类运动的名称前
名词前有代词或所有格时“世仇”of
在习惯说法中:in the morning等
在某些固定词组中:at night,by bus

解题步骤
先句意后语法

固定/习惯用语
一个
这个那个
可数

不可数

带定语“的”
有无冠词区别

零冠词现象
in(the) front of

in(the) hospital
an+元音
a+辅音
hour/honest
Aa Ee Ff Hh Ii Ll Mm Nn Oo Rr Ss Xx
UFO/European

冠词中考点
元音开头之an
定冠词the
特指(带定语)之the
play+the+乐器
习惯用语a

近七年河北中考冠词真题再现
(2006年) 26.There is ________ apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10.
A.the B.a C.an D.不填

(2007年)26. ________woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.
A.The B.A C.An D.不填

(2008年)21.My father is________engineer. He works very hard. 
  A. a    B. an  C. the  D.不填

(2009年)26. I really like ________book you lent me yesterday.
A.a B. an C. the D.不填

(2010年)26. Cindy is ________amazing singer. She has lots of fans.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
(2011年)26. She learned to play________piano all by herself.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填

(2012年)26. The children stood in ________ circle and danced to music.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

中考仿题练习
1.There is_________orange tree in front of my house. It's over 6 years old.
A. the B. a C. an D.不填

2.________ man in a blue shirt is Jim’s father.
A.A B. An C. The D. 不填

3.My friend sent me _________E-mail last night.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

4.I don't like __________ car I bought yesterday.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

5.Kiki is ______ ugly dog. I don't like it.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

6.She learned to play_____ violin all by herself.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填

7.The man in white is __________ university teacher.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

冠词课后作业
得分：________
1. Could you please tell me where I can get ________ dictionary?(2010年石家庄市桥西摸底)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. This is ________ useful and interesting game, though it is kind of difficult.(10年石市毕业班调研检测)
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
3. Where is ________ dictionary? I can't find it.(10年石市重点中学摸底大联考)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. ________ earth is our only home now.(2010年石家庄市初中毕业班模拟考试)
A. A B. An C. The D．不填
5. ________India and China are of ________ same continent.(2010裕华区模拟测试)
A. An, a B. An, the C. /, a D. /, the
6. This is ________ story I've told you. Isn't it interesting one? (10年第42中学二模)
A. a; the B. The; an C. the; a D. the; the
7. Planting apple trees is ________ interesting work, don’t you think so? (10年第42中学一模拟)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. Who is ________ young man with long hair? (2010年唐山路北四模)
A. a B. an C the D．/
9. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers ________ second．(2010年唐山路北一模)
A.不填 B. the C. a D. an
10. Over the river there is ________ 11-meter-long wooden bridge. (2010年唐山路南二模)
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
11. -Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? (2010年唐山路南三模)
-No, I don't have ________ English-Chinese dictionary. I use an English-English dictionary.
A. an; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; the
12. He is ________ university student and he comes from ________ island in England. (2010年唐山路南一模)
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
13. My mother bought me ________ useful dictionary yesterday. (2010年石家庄桥东摸底)
A. an B. a C. the D.不填
14. -Who's ________ young man with long hair? (2010年石家庄23中模拟)
- He is a friend of mine.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
15. What ________ useful invention it is! (2010年石家庄28中三检)
A. a B. an C．the D./
16. Leo is ________ unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2010年石家庄28中质检)
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
17. My mother often tells me to be ________ honest student. (2010年衡水模拟)
A. an B. a C. the D. /
18. My mother tells me to be ________ honest child. (2010年邢台模拟)
A. a B. an C. the D.／
19. Have you had ________ breakfast yet? (2010年张家口二模)
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
20. China is ________ old country with ________ long history. (2010年张家口一模)
A. an, a B. a, an C. an, the D. the, a
21. ________ sun rises in ________ east. (2010河北三模)
A. An; a B. The; an C．The;/ D．The; the
22. We are going to have ________ supper with ________ Greens tomorrow evening. (2010年石家庄9中模拟)
A. a; the B. the; the C.／; ／ D. /; the
23. We stayed at a nice hotel in Shanghai. But I can’t remember ______name of it.(2010年石家庄市28中二模)
A. a B. an C. the D.／
24. I hope we can fly to ________ moon one day. (2010年石家庄28中一模)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
25. -Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? (2010年邯郸二模)
-Yes. It's over there, next to ________ book store.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
26. __ strong man named Oven was an unusual person when he was ___ university student. (2010年邯郸一模)
A. A; a B. The; a C. A; an D. The; an
27. -Careless me! I dropped ________ “m” again in “swimmer”. (2010年唐山路北三模)
-Be careful next time．
A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. This is ____ useful dictionary for ____ university student majoring in English. (2011年石家庄基础摸底)
A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an
29. Look! ________ sun is shining brightly. (2011年石家庄27中四段)
A. A B. An C. The D.不填
30. I want to go to Paris where l can1earn ________ French language. (2011年张家口二模)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
31. At that time Tom was ________ one -year-old baby. (2011年张家口二模)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
32. Leo is ________ unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2011年石家庄28中质检)
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
33. ________ Smiths were watching TV when the telephone rang.(2011年石家庄裕华基摸)
A. A B. An C. The D. /
34. - How was ________ dinner at Mike's house ? (2011年唐山路北一模)
- It was great. Mike's mum is ________ wonderful cook.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
35. I saw a woman came into the shop with ________ 8-year-old boy just now . (2011年石家庄43中模拟)
A. a B. an C. The D. /
36. What ________ useful book it is! (2011年张家口一模)
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
37. That's _____ man l will interview next week. He is a famous _____ lawyer. (2011年石家庄市9中模拟)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
38. Look! ________ sun is shining brightly.（2011年石家庄27中四阶段）
A. A B. An C. The D.不填
39. This is ________ song I've told you about. Isn't it ________ wonderful one? (2011年石家庄28中二模)
A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the
40. There is ____ “u” in the word "cup" and there is ____ “s” in the word “soup". (2011年石家庄42中一模)
A. a; a B. an; a C．an; an D. a; an
41. - What do you think of ________ book? (2011年唐山路南二模)
-It's not as interesting as I thought it was.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
42. Don't talk to Simon like that. He is just ________ eleven-year-old boy.( 2011年唐山路北三模)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
43. What ________ exciting news it is! Is ________ news true? (2011年唐山路南一模)
A. an; the B. an; a C. /;the D. /;a
44. My brother is _____ honest boy, and he is studying in _____ university. (2012年石家庄43中模拟)
A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an
45. My sister likes playing ____ volleyball while my brother likes playing ____ piano. (2012年40中师大附中)
A. the; the B. a ; a C. the; / D. / ; the
46. -Excuse me, sir. Which cup is yours? (2012年石家庄40中押题卷)
- ________ small one.
A. / B. A C. An D. The
47. Tracy bought ________ useful book. ________ book is also very cheap. (2012年石家庄基能评价)
A. an, The B. a, The C. an, A D. a, A
48. Last Sunday, I bought ________ MP3 for my friend. (2012年石家庄桥东模拟)
A. the B. a C. an D. /
49. There is ________ “f” in the word “French”. (2012年石家庄桥东基摸)
A. a B. the C. an D. /
50. It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break. (2012年石家庄28中质检)
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the
51. We usually go to ____ school on weekdays, and go to ____ cinema on weekends.(2012年石家庄市一模)
A. /, the B. the/ the C. the, / D. /, /
52. This is ________ story I've told you. Isn't it interesting one? (2010年第42中学二模)
A. a; the B. The; an C. the; a D. the; the
53. Planting apple trees is ________ interesting work, don’t you think so? (2010年第42中学一模拟)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
54. In order to make it clear, I will go up to __second floor to ask my mom __second time. (2012年28中模拟)
A. the; a B. the; the C a; the D. the;/
55. It is well- known that Yao Ming is ________ energetic player. (2012年石家庄28中质检)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
56. It is ________ useful book. I borrowed it from ________ school library.(2012年石家庄40中某模)
A. an; a B. a; an C. a; the D. an; the
57. Cathy learned to play ________ piano at the age of 3. (2012年保定二模)
A. a B an C the D不填
58. More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese. (2012年石家庄2中一模)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
59. I like music, but I don’t like ________ music of the film. (2012年邯郸二模)
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
60. It’s ________ usual present, but it is really unusual for me. (2012年邯郸一模)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
61. At that time he was only ________ one-year-old baby. (2012年石家庄18县模拟)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
62. My classmate Liu Wei is ________ honest boy, so we all like him. (2012年石家庄质检)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
63. Do you like ________ iPhone4 I bought for you last week? (2012年唐山路北二模)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
64. Do you have ________ internet bar around your school? (2012年唐山路南二模)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
65. I know ________ woman who is in red. She's Danny's mother.(2012年石家庄新华质检)
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
66. Mary said she had never seen ________ UFO before. (2012年邢台二模)
A. an B. a C. the D. /
67. Look, Simon, ________ Mp5 that I bought last year isn’t working properly. (2012年石家庄裕华区二模)
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
68. Alice is wearing ________ orange jacket today. (2012年张家口一模)
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
69. Is ________ old lady in red your grandmother? (2012年石家庄长安摸底)
A. an B. / C. a D. the
70. I think it will be ________ exciting game. I won't miss it. (2012年保定一模)
A. a B. an C the D.不填
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