山东省淄博市中考英语试题及答案.doc

淄博市2018年初中学业测试
英 语 试 题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。测试时间120分钟。测试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。b5E2RGbCAP
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫M黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、测试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。p1EanqFDPw
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。DXDiTa9E3d
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫M黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。RTCrpUDGiT
4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 <选择题 共69分）
一、听力选择<共20小题，计20分）
<一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. A. That’s all right! B. Thanks a lot! C. Good luck!5PCzVD7HxA
2. A. Let me see. B. OK, here you are. C. Sure, with pleasure.jLBHrnAILg
3. A. Don’t say so. B. You are right. C. You are welcome.xHAQX74J0X
4. A. No, not at all. B. Thank you. C. I’m glad to hear that.LDAYtRyKfE
5. A. All right. B. Really? C. Never!
<二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. How often does the girl eat junk food?
A. Quite often. B. Sometimes. C. Almost never.Zzz6ZB2Ltk
7. What’s the man going to do?
A. Close the window. B. Open the window. C. Clean the window.dvzfvkwMI1
8. How much is the coat now?
A. 120 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 30 dollars.rqyn14ZNXI
9. What’s the matter with Tom?
A. He’s feeling cold. B. He can’t find his coat. C. He’s got a cold.EmxvxOtOco
10. What does the man want?
A. A red pen. B. A black pen. C. A black pencil. SixE2yXPq5
<三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. Who is the woman talking to?
A. Her husband. B. A policeman. C. A teacher.6ewMyirQFL
12. How long has the girl been out?
A. For about 4 hours. B. For about 7 hours. C. For about 10 hours.kavU42VRUs
13. What colour is the girl’s sweater?
A. White.B. Blue.C. Brown.
14. Where does the womanlive?
A. Garden Road. B. Bridge Street. C. Central Road. y6v3ALoS89
15. What’sthe woman’s telephone number?
A. 714 2069.B. 714 0269.C. 714 2096.
<四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16. How many people are there in the family?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
17. Who cooks breakfast for the family?
A. Lucy. B. Susan. C. Mother.
18. When do they have lunch?
A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 13:00.M2ub6vSTnP
19. Where do they have afternoon tea?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the sitting room. C. In the dining room.0YujCfmUCw
20. What do they usually do after tea?
A. Reading newspaper. B. Listening to music. C. Going to work. .eUts8ZQVRd
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。
二、单项填空 <共15小题，计15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21.— May I use your bike?
— Sure. ______ red one under the tree.
A. A B. An C. The D./
22. —Whose dictionary is this? Is it yours?
—No, it isn’t. ______ is in the desk.
A. Your B. Yours C. My D. Mine
23. — Please park your car over there.
—Sorry. I ______ notice the sign.
A. am not B. don’t C. won’tD. didn’t
24. — Excuse me! I’m going to Linzi. The No. 51 bus? sQsAEJkW5T
—The No. 51 bus to Huantai. Take the No. 20 bus, please.GMsIasNXkA
A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone TIrRGchYzg
25. —Wow! You are cool!
— I wear my school uniform, but it’s washed and wet.7EqZcWLZNX
A. should B. can C. may D.willlzq7IGf02E
26. — Look! What a beautiful hill!
— Yes, and it’s also famous its old trees.
A. about B. with C. by D. for
27. — How often does the train run to Jinan?
— twenty minutes.
A. Any B. Each C. Every D. Some
28. —Is that girl Amy?
—No, that’s Wendy. Amy isthan Wendy.
A. thinB. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnestzvpgeqJ1hk
29. Peter, please come to school a little earlier tomorrow. You are ______ late these days.NrpoJac3v1
A. already B. almost C. always D. also
30. —Is John an ______ boy?
—Yes, he never tells lies.
A. honestB. activeC. athletic D. outgoing
31.— Where is Mary?
— She’s busy for the exams.
A. study B. studies C.studying D. to study1nowfTG4KI
32. — Did you go to Qingdao or Yantai for your holiday?fjnFLDa5Zo
— We went to . A week in Qingdao and a week in Yantai.tfnNhnE6e5
A. both B. all C. either D. neither HbmVN777sL
33. —Will you help me with the trouble?
—I won’t______ you tell me the truth.
A. if B. but C. while D. unlessV7l4jRB8Hs
34. —Sam, you always get up early every morning. Do you like it?83lcPA59W9
—Not really, but .
A. I used to it B. I’m used to it. mZkklkzaaP
C. I used to do it D. I’m used to do itAVktR43bpw
35. Who can tell me when______?
A. the telephone is invented B. the telephone was invented ORjBnOwcEd
C. is the telephone invented D. was the telephone invented2MiJTy0dTT
三、完形填空<共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Not only could the cultures, histories or customs in different countries be different, but the shopping habits are different. Let’s see the shopping in America here.gIiSpiue7A
If you arrive 36 America only for a short time, I believe you 37 buy some clothes soon. There is a rule of dressing in the States: Change your clothes every day. For example, in an American college, neither teachers 38 students are often seen in the same clothes for two days on end. So you may find 39 necessary to buy more clothes than you have here ---- in China.uEh0U1Yfmh
40 you are shopping in the States, you will find that prices change a lot from store to store, and they change a lot from time to time.IAg9qLsgBX
After you stay in America for some time, you will also find that Americans are not so well-off. They often go shopping at “sales”.WwghWvVhPE
They also buy some used, second-hand things, such as clothing, bed, sofa, or TV ---- in order to 41 money. But in America it is quite different: 42 of the second-hand things are rather good.asfpsfpi4k
In fact, the price in the United States is always very 43 . Advertisements for “white sale” are often seen in January, as 44 as in May and June or July. Once or twice every season there will be “ garage sales”in the community. There, you can get almost 45 , from a boat to a pair of shoes, at lower prices.ooeyYZTjj1
36. A. at B. in C. to D. for
37. A. can B. may C. must D. need to
38. A. and B. but C.or D. nor
39. A. it B. that C. what D. howBkeGuInkxI
40. A. Before B. After C. While D. DuringPgdO0sRlMo
41. A. save B. spend C.get D. cost
42. A. Few B. Much C. Most D. All
43. A. low B. high C. dear D. common
44. A. good B. well C. soon D. often 3cdXwckm15
45. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothingh8c52WOngM
四、阅读理解<共15小题，计24分）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
One does not find many outdoor cafes in Great Britain, for the weather there often changes during the day. When British people want to have some drinks either with a group of friends or by themselves, they usually go to a pub. The “pub” is the short form for “public house”. In a pub people can buy all kinds of drinks, from beer to orange juice. The Englishman’s favorite drink is beer.v4bdyGious
Quite a lot of businessmen have lunch in pubs near their offices because in many pubs fast food is served. There may even be a restaurant in a pub. The food they sell is usually cheap and good. In the countryside the pub is often part of an inn – a kind of small hotel . People can stay there for the night. J0bm4qMpJ9
The opening time of pubs is set by law. It might be different from place to place, but usually a pub is open from half past eleven to three o’clock and from half past five to half past ten or eleven o’clock. In the old days, children were not allowed to enter pubs, because when people drank too much they could become troublesome. Today, however, more and more pubs are opening their gardens to customers, so that the children can play safely in the garden while their parents are having a quick drink.XVauA9grYP
Generally speaking, the English pub is a friendly place, and offers good drink and food.bR9C6TJscw
46. Where do British people usually go for drinks?
A. Cafes. B. Pubs.C. Restaurants. D. Hotels.
47. At the most,how many opening hoursdoes a pub usually haveevery day?pN9LBDdtrd
A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 11 hours. DJ8T7nHuGT
48. Why were children not allowed to enter pubs in the old days?QF81D7bvUA
A. Because people often drank too much and became troublesome.4B7a9QFw9h
B. Because the pubs did not open their gardensto children.ix6iFA8xoX
C. Because the pubs had no orangejuice for children.wt6qbkCyDE
D. Because people liked to stay in the pubs for the night.Kp5zH46zRk
49. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?Yl4HdOAA61
A. Englismen like to drink beer very much.
B. You can stay for the night in countryside pubs.
C. Usually pubs don't open until half past eleven.
D. Up to now, children are not allowed to enter pubs.ch4PJx4BlI
B
London Underground and New York Subway are famous transport systems (运输系统>in the world. The two systems are similar to each other, but there are also important differences between them. The following table sets out some of the similarities and differences. We believe that the information is all correct.As the information is not always collected in the same way, it is often difficult to fully compare. The following table shows how the two systems compare with each other.qd3YfhxCzo

London Underground
New York Subway
Number of lines
12
25
Number of stations
275
468
Age of stations
From 1863
1900-1930
Deepest station
192 feet
180feet
Longest distance
between stations
3.9 miles
3.5 miles
Longest journey
without changes
34 miles
31miles
Passengers/year
1 billion
1.3billion
Hours of operations
20 hours/day
24 hours/day
50. In this passage, sets out means ______.
A. leaves B.shows C. brings D. takes
51. How long is the longest subway line in New York?E836L11DO5
A. 31 miles. B. 34 miles C. 3.5 miles D. 3.9 milesS42ehLvE3M
52. How many hours does the uderground keep running in London every day? 501nNvZFis
A. 25 B. 24 C. 20 D. 12jW1viftGw9
53. According to the passage, which of the following isTRUE?xS0DOYWHLP
A. New York has the deepest subway station.
B. London has the oldest underground station.
C. London has more underground stations than New York.LOZMkIqI0w
D. It is more convenient to take the underground in London.ZKZUQsUJed
C
A teacher began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all to dGY2mcoKtT
see, and asked the students, “ How much do you think this glass weighs?”rCYbSWRLIA
“50 g!”“100 g!” “125 g!” the students answered.
“ I really don’t know unless I weigh it,” said the teacher, “but my question is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?”FyXjoFlMWh
“Nothing!” the students said.
“OK. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?” the teacher asked.TuWrUpPObX
“Your arm would begin to ache,” said one of the students.7qWAq9jPqE
“You’re right. Now, what would happen if I held it for a day?”llVIWTNQFk
“Your arm could go numb. Have to go to hospital for sure!” said another student. All the students laughed.yhUQsDgRT1
“Very good. But during all this, did the weight of the glass change?” asked the teacher.MdUZYnKS8I
“No.” the students said.
“Then what caused the arm ache and the muscle (肌肉> stress?”09T7t6eTno
The students fell silent for a moment.
“Put the glass down!” said one of the students.
“Exactly!” said the teacher. “The problems of life are something like this. Hold them for a few minutes in your head, and it seems OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to make you ache. Hold them even longer and you will not be able to do anything. It’s important to think of the challenges in your life, but it’s even more important to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed. You wake up fresh and strong and can handle (处理> any challenge that comes your way!”e5TfZQIUB5
Remember to put the glass down today.
54. Why did the teacher hold up a glass in his class? Because he wanted to .s1SovAcVQM
A. know how much the glass weighs B. ask some student to weigh the glassGXRw1kFW5s
C. ask his students a lot of questions D. make his class more interestingUTREx49Xj9
55. In this passage, the underlined words “go numb” means .8PQN3NDYyP
A. 失去感觉 B. 消瘦萎缩 C. 松弛下垂 D. 流血不止
56. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?mLPVzx7ZNw
A. The teacher usually begins his class by holding a glass of water.AHP35hB02d
B. The teacher used to begin his class with a glass of water.NDOcB141gT
C. The teacher taught his students how to deal with the problems.1zOk7Ly2vA
D. The teacher told his students to face the challenges bravely.fuNsDv23Kh
57. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Don’t hold up the glass. B.Put down the glass.tqMB9ew4YX
C. The problems of life. D. How to meet a challenge.HmMJFY05dE
D
Do you eat grass? You may be surprised by the answer. We usually think of grass as food for animals, but humans eat grass, too.ViLRaIt6sk
Humans eat the seeds (种子> of the grass. Rice is a special kind of grass that has big seeds, and they taste good! There are over 100 different kinds of rice grown around the world. Over many years, humans have changed rice to have more and larger seeds, and it has become a very important food. After corn, it is the most popular seed in the world. It is the basic food for a large part of the world’s population.9eK0GsX7H1
How often do you eat rice? We are eating it less often than we used to. We are now eating more bread and meat instead of rice. Even though we now eat less rice, rice is a very important part of life for many people around the world. Did you eat some rice today? naK8ccr8VI
Do you eat weeds (野草>? Maybe this once again surprises you. Often you saw people cutting in a field. They had a big bag in one hand and a knife in the other. What were they doing? They were cutting dandelions (蒲公英>.B6JgIVV9ao
The dandelion is one of the most useful weeds. It is really a living supermarket. The leaves of the young plant are delicious. The leaves can also be cooked. With beans they make a nice meal. All parts of the plant can be used. Roots and leaves are often u