2018年深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版).doc

(完整版)2018年深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年深圳市中考英语试卷（解析版）
第一部分选择题（60分）
I. 词汇测试（15分)
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）
( )1. --— More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.
―Good news！ Our city is becoming more and more beautiful。
A. Over B. Around C. Nearly
【解析】A
over,意为“太,过于”;B选项around意为“大约”；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差 不多”。
【考点】同义词转换
^
more than

短语
意思
近义词/短语
more than
超出、多于
over

( ）2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes。
―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.
A. is good for B. is bad for C。 is useful to
【解析】B
A选项,be good for意为"对…有好处”；B选项be bad for意为“对什么有坏处”；C选 项be useful to意为“对…有用”.
【考点】同义短语转换

短语
意思
近义词/短语
be harmful to
对..。有害
be bad for

( )3. —-- Hi, John！ Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow？
―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit。
A. lively B。 active C. healthy
【解析】C
A选项，lively意为"活泼的，令人兴奋的"；B选项active意为“活跃的";C选项healthy
意为“健康的”。
【考点】同义词转换
fit
They keep fit by doing sports， （adj。健康的)=healthy
（ )4。—-- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam。
-You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself.
A. rest B. breath C. walk
【解析】A
A选项，rest意为”休息”；B选项breath意为"呼吸"；C选项walk意为"散步' 【考点】同义词转换
break
So they took a break， （n。休息)=rest

( ）5. —-—1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up。
―That’s great。 But it requires confidence and a lot of practice。
A。 gets B。 has C。 needs
【解析】C
A选项，get意为”获得"；B选项has意为“有”；C选项need意为“需要”。
【考点】同义词转换
require
She is requested to hand in her homework today, （v。要求)=require/need
（ )6。 —-— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?
Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it dose to the Book City。
A. behind B。 opposite C. near
【解析】C
A选项,behind意为"在.。.后面”;B选项opposite意为“在…对面";C选项near意为 “在.。。附近”.
【考点】同义词转换
close to
close to / near / beside 靠近、在……旁
（ ) 7. ——- Tony， have you got any plan for the summer vacation？
-Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family.
A. Maybe B。 Actually C. Generally
【解析】A
A选项，maybe意为”也许，大概”；B选项actually意为“实际上”；C选项generally 意为“普遍地，广泛地'
【考点】同义词转换

单词
词性及意思
近义词/短语
perhaps
adv.可能
probably； possibly； maybe

（ )8.-—- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.
…Really? I can’t wait to watch it。
A. work on B. act out C. make up
【解析】B
A选项，work on意为"对。。.起作用,企图影响,说服";B选项act out意为”表演”；C 选项make up意为“化妆"。
【考点】同义短语转换
put on
The band is hoping to put on a show。(上；寅)
Let’s act out the story of the three bears once more。(上演、演出来）
ii。根据句子意思，从下面每小題的A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题1分）
( ） 9. --— Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day。
-That's good 。 Reading makes a full man.
A. dream B. wish C. habit
【解析】C
A选项，dream意为”梦想”；B选项wish意为■■愿望";C选项habit意为••习惯”。 【考点】词义辨析
单词
词性及意思
近义词/短语
habit
n.习惯
/
habit

( )10. —— Do you still remember our primary school teacher， Mrs. Liu？
—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met
difficulties.
A. whenever B。 whatever C. however
根据句意A选项，whenever意为"每当，无论何时”，她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持; B选项whatever意为■•无论什么";C选项however意为“无论怎样”。
【考点】词义辨析

Whenever
【解析】A
宾语从句引导词：whatever （无论是什么）;whenever （无论何时）；wherever （无论在 哪）；whoever （无论是谁）:however （无论怎样)
( 〉 11. — I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup。
—Me too. I hope the German team will be the 。It’s my favorite。
A。 player B. winner C。 loser
【解析】B
根据句意B选项,winner意为”胜者”，语境分析得知德国队是"我”的最爱；A选项 player意为“运动员”;C选项loser意为•’失败者”。
【考点】词义辨析

动词一名词转换表
V。
n。
win
winner （嬴家)
y

）12. —— The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up. 一 Please be more 。 I believe you’ll make it.
A. careful B。 helpful C. patient
【解析】C
根据句意C选项，patient意为”有耐心的”,语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋 友，要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的;A选项careful意为“细心的；B选项helpful意为“有 帮助的"。
【考点】词义辨析
patient
She is always patient with the patients, （adj。耐心的｝
（ ）13. — Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?
— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me。
A. Well B. Certainly C。 Exactly
【解析】B
根据句意B选项，certainly意为"无疑，确定地”，语境分析得知对方肯定知道深圳有 魔术节，因为他就是魔术迷；A选项well意为“好；好吧（口语）” ；C选项exactly意为“精 确地,准确地”。
【考点】词义辨析
certain

形容词一副词转换表
adj。
adv。
certain
certainly （adv.确切地）

（ ) 14。-一 Jack usually to help at the underground station on weekends。
一-Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.
A. offers B。 refuses C. forgets
【解析】A
根据句意A选项，offer意为”主动提出，自动给予"，语境分析得知Jack志愿地铁义工, 对方很热心地表示想参与进来;B选项refuse意为“拒绝”；C选项forget意为“忘记”.
【考点】词义辨析offer
She offers to teach the interviewer Chinese， （v。自愿）; offer to do （自愿去做)

（ ） 15. —一 Have you noticed that Anna’s great progress in spoken English？
一 Yes。 She sets us a good example. Hard work always .
A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C。 makes a problem 【解析】B
根据句意B选项，make a difference意为"有影响,有关系”，语境分析得知Anna的 口语水平提高了很多,归功于她的勤奋；A选项make a deal意为“成交，达成交易”;C 选项make a problem意为“有问题".
【考点】短语辨析
make a difference
Peacekeepers are too few in number to make a difference。（有影响）
II. 完形填空(15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共10小题,每小题1。5分)
When I was young, I went to a boarding （寄宿）school in Edinburgh。 It was far from
home because I 16 on an island in the north of Scotland.
It was a music school, and I studied the violin。 At the end of the term， we all packed
our bags and our 17 to go home for our holidays。 Most kids went by train or bus。
Some were 18 by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry — 14 hours
overnight on the open sea。
One summer， after packing my suitcase and violin， I said 19 to my friends。 I
took the train to the ferry terminal （渡船码头)and then got on the ferry。 But when the ferry
started moving, I realized a（n） 20 thing! I left my violin on the train!
Oh no! What should I do？ What would my dad say？ He'd be really 21 ! I got so
scared (害怕）that I didn’t sleep all night.
The next morning， I 22 the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he
laughed. I looked at him couldn’t believe it. 23 was he laughing？
I always had a label (标签)in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me， “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police。 They
24 me and put it on a plane。 It arrived an hour ago。” 25 ，my violin was safe.
I was so happy!
（ ) 16。 A。 lived B. played C. worked
（ ） 17。 A. introductions B。 instructions C. instruments
（
) 18。 A。 picked up
B. cared for
C
woken up
(
） 19。 A. hello
B. sorry
C
goodbye
（
) 20。 A。 wonderful
B. awful
C
successful
(
)21。 A. happy
B。 helpful
C
angry
（
) 22。 A. got off
B. got on
C
got up
(
） 23. A。 What
B. Why
C
When
(
) 24. A。 called
B。 caught
C
heard
（
） 25. A. Suddenly
B. Luckily
C
Sadly

16. A
【解析】结合上下文语境,句意为：这所学校里我家很远，因为我家住在苏格兰北部的一座 小岛上，故选A。
17. C
【解析】此题考查名词词意，introduction n.介绍,instruction n.描导，instrument n。乐器。 根据句意：在学期末，大家都打包好行李和自己的乐器回家，故选C。
18. A
【解析】此题考查词组意思，pick up开车接某人；care for关心，照顾；wake up醒了， 惊醒。根据句意：我的同学们一般都会坐火车或是有父母开车来接，故选A。
19. C
【解析】结合上下文语境，某一年暑假，在和同学们告别后，我登上了回家的船，故选C。
20. B
【解析】结合上下文语境，我意识到一个非常可怕的事情，我把我的小提琴落在了火车上， 故选B
21. C
【解析】结合上下文语境，我爸爸一定会特别生气,故选C
22. A
【解析】此题考查词组意思，get off从……下来;get on上车；get up起床，起立。结合 上下文语境，我下了船,见到我爸爸.故选A。
23. B
【解析】根据上下文语境，他为什么笑；如果选what， laughing后要加at,故只能选B。
24. A
【解析】根据上下文语境，警察给我爸爸打了电话，故选A。
25. B
【解析】根据通篇的意思，幸运的是,我的小提琴是安全的，故选B.
III. 阅读理解（30分）
阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共20小题，每小题1。5分)
题型
解析教材题
型参考比重
难度
2018深圳中
考试题比重
考点

1. 获取文章的具体信息
2. 根据文章的具体信息进行简
细节
55％ 〜65%
简单题型
60％
单的推理和判断
3.找出文中表示时间顺序，空
间顺序，逻辑思维顺序和文章
写作的框架结构顺序的关键词
主旨
10% 〜20%
难题
10％
理解归纳文章的主旨要义、为
文章选定合适的题目
推理
判断
10% 〜20％
较难題型
20％
理解作者的观点、意图和态度
猜词
10％ 〜20％
较难题型
10%
根据上下文和构词法推断、理
解生词的含义

近五年阅读考点分布
题型
2013年
2014年
2015年
2016年
2017年
2018年
细节
16
17
12
14
9
12
词汇
1
1
1
2
1
2
推测
4
3
5
2
6
4
主旨
4
4
2
2
4
2
总计
25
25
20
20
20
20

A
When you go on a vacation， the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme （主题）hotel rooms around the world。 Here are some of them.
The Harry Potter Room

This 19th—century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour。

The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potter’s world.
An ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter， you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms。
The ice hotel has new rooms each year。 This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney’s movie Frozen。
Pirate （海盗)Theme Room
If you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice.
In their pirate theme rooms， you’ll feel like you’re on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures。
Night at the Movie Room
At the Wens ley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room。 There they can see different things of Hollywood， such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand—painted actors’ pictures above the bed.
（ ） 26。 What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?
A。 Visit a movie studio。 B。 Have a private spa.
C。 Enjoy a movie night。 D. Play an adventure game.
【解析】A
细节题；根据“the bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour'•可知去 George Castle Hotel的旅客可以去参观电影工作室，故答案选A.
（ ）27. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel？
A。 Kids who love Disneyland。 B。 Kids who love pirate stories。
C. Adults who love castle tours。 D. Adults who love watching movies。
【解析】B
细节题；由“in the pirate theme rooms， you’ll feel like you are on a pirate trip in a world of sea adventures"可知喜欢海盗故事的孩子们会选择这家旅馆，故答案选B.
（ ） 28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies？
A. The Wensley Hotel. B. Hotel de Glace。
C. The George Castle Hotel。 D。 The Adventure Island Hotel.
【解析】A
细节题；由文章"there they can see different things of Hollywood， such as Hollywood signs.。。。”可知，喜欢好莱坞电影的人会选择这家旅馆,故答案选A。
（ )29。 Where is the text probably taken from?

B. A history book。
A. A storybook C。 A science book.
D。 A travel guide book.
【解析】D
推测题；由全文可知，本篇文章介绍了四个主题酒店，可推测这篇文章是从旅游手册上摘抄 的，故选D。
Last summer， Mac Hollan， a primary school teacher， was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On the way， his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair， but they encouraged Mac to ride on， and they would catch up with him soon。
Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. "Man, that's a big dog!" he thought。 But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasn't a dog at all， but a wolf, quickly catching up with him。
Mac's heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray （防熊喷雾).With one hand on the bars, he tired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Mac's relief （宽慰），rt fell back， shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag。 He fired at the wolf a second time， and again， it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase (追赶）.
Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing
At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska。 They found a dog—like animal running alongside a man on a bike。 As they got closer， they realized that the “dog" was a wolf. Mac heard a large car behind him。 He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time.
（） 30。 Why was Mac riding alone？
A. He wanted to try his bear spray。 B. He liked riding alone all the way.
C. His friends were repairing the bike。 D. His friends returned for their tents。
【解析】C
细节题；由第一段“On the way， his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair, but they encouraged Mac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon”可知 Mac 的明友需要 修自行车，故Mac需要独自骑行,答案选C.
（ ） 31。 How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him？
C. Excited。
D。 Painful.
A. Calm。 B。 Frightened.
【解析】B
推断题；由第三段 “Mac's heart jumped. He searched and took out his can of bear spray. ” 推断可知，当Mac发现是狼追着后心跳的很快并拿出了防熊喷雾，可推测内心是非常恐惧 的，故答案选B。
（) 32. What does the underlined word ”it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代）？
A. The wolf。 B。 The dog。 C. The can。 D The cloud。
【解析】A
猜词题；由第三段“…he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Mac's relief， it fell back。"可知，it 指的是狼，故答案选 A。
（) 33。 How did Mac ask for help in the end？
A. By cycling hard。 B。 By firing the spray。
C. By waving and shouting。 D。 By running after the car。
【解析】C
细节题；由尾段 “He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer。 And the car did stop in front of him at the right time"可知，Mac是通过挥手和大声求救获得帮助的， 故选C.
C
The 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1，100 children from kindergarten kids to high school students。 The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy(书法）,drawing and Chinese poetry recital （背诵）。
Thomson， an 11th—grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of California, has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning， because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world。 However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art， which made him feel different。 “It’s amazing to see how attractive Chinese culture is." he said。
Julie， a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years。 When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes， ”The shared bike is known as one of the new 'Great Inventions’ of China， along with China's Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole world as part of China’s rapid rise.”
According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State
li
University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to set a platform to present （展示）their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history。
( ） 34。 Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held？
A. In Beijing。 B。 In Shanghai. C。 In Napa city. D。 In San Francisco。
【解析】D
细节题：由题干关键词 the 14th Chinese Language Competition 定位到第一段“met in San Francisco”可知来自各地的参赛者在San Francisco相遇，也就是在此举办,故选D。
（ ) 35. What is among the new ”Great Inventions” of China according to the passage?
13

A. Railway.
C。 The shared bike.
B. Paper making.
D. Chinese calligraphy.
【解析】C
细节题：由题干关键词Great Invention定位到第三段“The shared bike is known as one of the new Great Inventions of China.”可知答案为 the shared bike,故选 C.
（ ） 36. Which statement is TRUE about the competition？
A. All college students took part in it.
B. It was not only for overseas Chinese kids。
C. It was hosted by Justin—Siena High School。
D. Students competed in different languages.
【解析】B 细节题：
A 选项由第四