初中一般进行时练习题及答案.doc

精品文档 初中一般进行时练习题及答案 v-ing现在分词的构成： 二 现在进行时的基本用法 1表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look、listen来表示now这一时间概念。 Look！A train is coming.看！火车来了Listen！He is playing the piano.听！他在弹钢琴。 2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present、this week、these days等时间状语连用。What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？ 3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go、 come、leave、start、arrive、return、sleep、 Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？ How many of you are Coming to the party next week？ 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ be going to+动词原形 这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。 she isnt going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。 注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。 Where are you going next week？ 下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week这一时间状语。 Where are you going？你现在去哪儿？ 因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。 三 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 1一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work.他步行上班。 Hes walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班因为他的自行车正在修理。 Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？ Where is he living？他这几天住在哪儿？ 2现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always， forever连用。 You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。 Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。 四现在进行时的四种句式 肯定句：be + doing 如： 1. I am listening to the music now.2. The students are drawing pictures now. 否定句：在be后加not “be not + doing” 如：1.I am not listening to the music now.2.The students are not drawing pictures now. 疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing？ 如：1. Is Amy singing?Yes,she is. No, she isnt. Are they swimming ? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 对划线提问)-What are they doing ? -Where is she singing ? 五. 现在进行时的动词变化： 一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。 staystayingdodoing listenlistening suffersuffering 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。如： makemaking taketaking givegiving rideriding 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如： putputting sitsittingrunrunning winwinningbeginbeginning 现在进行时练习 一、按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_the boy is not playing basketball_ 一般疑问句：_is the boy playing basketball_ 肯定回答：_yes ，it is_否定回答：_no，he is not_ 对“ The boy”提问：_ 2.造句: 1).she,the window,open,now._she is opening the window now_ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?_ 3).She is closing the door now._ 4.)You are doing your homework._ 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under._ 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman._ 二、单项选择 1.我在照看孩子. I am looking after the baby. Im look aftering the baby. I look am aftering the baby. I looking after the baby. 2._friends making_a kite.I,me My,my My,me His,his 3.Is the woman wearing_ yellow your teacher? in putting onwearing having 4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. are wantinghelpare helping are looking 5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. Who WhatHow Where 6.Is she_something?eat eating eattingeats 7.你在干什么? What is you doing?What are you do? What are you doing? What do you do? 8.What are you listening_?/forat to 9.我正在听他说话. I listening to him.Im listening to him. Im listen to him. Im listening him. 10.They are_their clothes. makeing puttingput away putting on 11.Listen! She_in the classroom.is singingsing to singis sing 12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. is putting on wear put on is wearing 13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. What,someWhich,any Where,not What,a 14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework. are watching cant watching dont watchdont watching 15.The children_football. is playing are playingplay the play a 16.They are flying kites. 他们喜欢放风筝. 他们在放风筝吗? 他们在放风筝.他们常放风筝. 17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_you. to go with go with helpinghelp 18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today.jumping runningriding takeing 三、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_you_?.I_ an English song. 3.What_he_?4.He_ a car. 5._you_ a kite?Yes,_.6._she_ in the boat? 7._you_ questions?.We_ games now. 四、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_run_swim_make_go_study_write_read_have_sing_dance_put_ see_ buy_ eat _live_take_come_get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ chat_ rain_take_ fly_ 五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ a picture now. . Listen .Some girls _ in the classroom . 3. My mother _ some nice food now. What _ you _ now? 5. Look . They _ an English lesson .They _ the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _in the classroom .What is our son doing? She _ to music. 9. Its oclock now. We _supper now 10._Helen_clothes? Yes ,she is . 六、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework . 一般疑问句：_ 否定句： _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句：_ 否定句： _ 3Im playing the football in the playground ._ 4对划线部分进行提问)_ 七。填空1. What are you _ now? I _ bread. 2. Its nine oclock. My father_ in the office. Look, the boy_ the rubbish into the bin. 4._he_ the classroom? No, he isnt. He_. 5. Where is Make? He_ on the grass. 6.Listen, who_ in the music room? Oh, Mary_ there. 八、将下列句子改成现在进行时 1. Tom speaks Chinese. _ . We have four lessons._ 3. I watch TV. _4. She works in a hospital. _ 5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. _. His father helps them. _ 7. Danny, open the door._8. They watch TV ._ 九.按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“is playing basketball”提问：_ 对“ The boy”提问：_ 2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“are singing ”提问：_ 对“ in the classroom”提问：_ 十.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_you_ ? .I_ an English song. 3.What_he_ ? .He_ a car. 6._she_ in the boat?._you_questions? 8.We_ games now 十一. 选择填空。 1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games. A. swiming, skating B. swimming, skating C. swimming, skateing 2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _. A. playing, danceB. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance 4. _ he _ on well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting . Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes . I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going . Look. they _ a good time, _ they? A. have, doB. have, dont C. are having, areD. are having, arent . You _about the future now, _you? A. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arentC. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are 十二. 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。 1. Miss Guo_ us Chinese this term. She_ a very good teacher. She often_ with us after class. Many of us like_ with her. Now, she_ with Lily 2. Listen! Who_ English? Han Meimei is. She often_ English in the evening. 十三 一般现在时和现在进行时练习题 11. Who _ over there now? A. singingB. are sing C. is singingD. sing 2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A.haveB.havingC.is having D.are having 3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is cryingD. cries 4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearingB. wearingC. are wearD. is wearing 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleepingB. are sleepingC. sleepingD. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works 7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speakB. speaksC. speaking 8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans 9. We _ music and often _ to music.A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _ up at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. getting 11. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have 填空 13. My father always _ back from work very late. 14. The teacher is busy. He _ six hours a day. 15. Listen! Joan _ in the classroom. She often _ there. 16. _ your brother _ Japanese? 17. Where _ you _ lunch every day? 18. The girl _ wearing a skirt. Look! She _ a red skirt today 十四1. What are you _ now? I _ bread. 2. Its nine oclock. My father_ in the office. 3. Look, the boy_ the rubbish into the bin. 4. _he_ the classroom? No, he isnt. He_. 5. Where is Mak? He_ on the grass. 6. Listen, who_ in the music room? Oh, Mary_ there. 十五 将下列句子改成现在进行时 1. Tom speaks Chinese. 2. We have four lessons. 3. I watch TV every day. 4. She works in a hospital. 5. Do you like this book? 6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. 一般现在时： 一、定义与讲解： 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 通常与副词every day，always,usually,oftensometimes,等时间状语连用。 例：表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 Marys father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。 表示客观现实。 The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。 There are0 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。 The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 表示平日的喜好。 I like bananas.We dont like vegetables. He likes ice cream.She doesnt like strawberries. 二只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”， 其他人称用动词原形。 动词三单形式的变化规则： 1.多数直接在动词词尾加-s. play playslike likes ask-asks work-works get-gets call-calls 以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch-watches wish-wishesdo-doesgo-goes 以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try-triesstudy-studies cry-criesfly-flies 2.不规则变化：be- is have-has 三、一般现在时的句子转换： 变一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词提到主语的前面， ; 变否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句. 例：陈述句：She is my sister. 疑问句 Is she your sister? Yes, I am./ No, Im not. 否定句 She is not my sister. 陈述句：I can play soccer. 疑问句 Can you play soccer? Yes,Ican./ No, I cant. 否定句 I can not /cant play soccer. 注意：对一般疑问句的回答： 一般用什么问就用什么来回答。 但以下例外：Is this a pencil? Yes , it is./ No, it isnt. Is that your backpack? Yes , it is./ No, it isnt. Are these your parents? Yes, theyre./ No, they arent. Are those Jims brothers? Yes, theyre./ No, they arent. 当句子中没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，变一般疑问句时，在主语前加助动词do , does变成问句； 变否定句时，在主语后谓语动词前加助动词dont, doesnt变成否定句，切记：助动词后的动词则还原成动词原形。 例：陈述句：We get up at:00 every morning. 疑问句Do you get up at:00 every morning? 否定句We dont get up at:00 every morning. 陈述句：She has a brother. 疑问句 Does she have a brother? 否定句 She doesnt have a brother. 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚， 现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： Han Mei likes salsd . 韩梅喜欢萨拉。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often plays volleyball. 王叔叔经常打排球。 三、单数可数名词或”this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red.The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。 Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is a watch on the table. 桌上有块手表。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser. 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ”6” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利数字。 ”I” is a letter. “I”是个字母。 一、按照要求改写句子 1This is my pencil ? 2. These red socks are Kates . socks Kates ? 3. Mary does not have any books . some books . 4. She likes the black bag very much . 5. I like apples. . Its 对画线部分提问) . 7. He has hamburger and apples for dinner . 二、用Be动词填空。 Li Fen ? No, not . very busy?. 4. What class you in ? 5. You and I good friends . 6. The basketball club 三用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Lin Tao his ruler . Lets ice cream . 3. Lets English. you !. I some fruits. 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 like teach_ make _look _have_ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ do_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _ dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _ in Class One. 3. We_ TV on Monday. _ to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _ pears? 6. _ your parents _ eggs every day? 7. There _ some water in the bottle. 18. Mike _ cooking. 9. They _ the same hobby. 11. This boy often _ TV in the evening. 五、改错 1. Is your brother speak English?. Does he likes going fishing?. He likes play games after class. Mr. Wu teachs us English. . She dont do her homework on Sundays. _一