非谓语动词练习及答案讲解.doc

(完整word)非谓语动词练习及答案讲解
非谓语动词练习
1。______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.
A。To give B。Having given C。Given D.Giving
2。The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out
in the 16th century.
A。to be written B。written C.being written D。having written
3。The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river。
A。 to play B. play C。 to be playing D. playing
4.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. To lose B. Lost C.Having lost D。Losing
5。 When passing me he pretended ______ me。
A.to see B.not having seen C。to have not seen D.not to have seen
6. The children insisted ______ there on foot.
A.they going B.they would go C。on their going D。going
7。 He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young。
A。taking B.being taken C.taken D。having taken
8。______ the railway station，we had a break,only ______ the train had left.
A. Arriving at； to find B。 Coming to； discovering that
C. On arriving at； finding out D. Hurrying to； to have found out
9。 With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.
A。 leading; finding; leading B。 to lead； found; to lead
C. led； finding； led D. leading; found; led
10.______ these pictures， I could´t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirty—storied building, Beijing looks more beautiful.
A。Seeing;seen B。Seen；seeing C.Seeing；seeing D。Seen;seen
11。I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. to have sailed B。to sail C。sailing D.sail
12.If you wave your book in front of your face，you can feel the air ______ against your face。
A。moved B。moving C。moves D。to move
13。______ is known to all，China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years´ time。
A。That；advancing B。This；advanced C.As;advanced D。It；advancing
14。While shopping，people sometimes can´t help ______ into buying something they don´t really need.
A。persuade B。persuading C。being persuaded D。be persuaded

15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light。 A。followed B。following C.to be followed D。being followed
16. Please excuse my ______ in without ______ 。
A。come;permitted B.coming；permitted
C。comimg;being permitted D.to come;being permitted
17.______ his head high，the manager walked into the room to attend the
meeting ______ then。
A。Holding;being held B。Held；holding
C.Having held;held D。Held;to be held
18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day？
—-Yes，and I heard this song ______ in English.
A.sing；singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singing D.singing；sung
19。The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.
A.discussed；discussed B.discussing；had discussed
C。being discussed；discussed D。discussing;discussing
20。With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.
A。done；to do B。being done;doing
C.to be done;doing D。to have done;doing
21。It is no use ______ your past mistakes。
A。regretting B。regret C.to regret D.regretted
22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her，only ______ her five
children.
A.left;to leave B.leaving；leaving C.leaving；left D。left;leaving
23.I am very busy。I have a very difficult problem ______ 。
A.to work B。to work out
C。to be worked out D。to work it out
24。I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.(NMET）
A。you to call B.you call C。your calling D。you´re calling
25。Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ 。
A。tiring；tired B。tired;tiring C.tiring；tiring D。tired；tired
26.I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.
A。seating B。seat
C.seated D.seated themselves
27。She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.
A.take B.to be taken C。taken D.taking
28.It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow。
A。to solve B。to be solved C.solved D。solving
29.______ maps properly，you need a special pen。
A。Drawn B。Drawing C.To draw D.Be drawing
30。There is a river ______ around our school。
A.to run B.run C。running D。to be running
31.How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden？
A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taken
32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home，
but unfortunately for me，I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.
A.lying；stolen B。laying;stealing C.lay;stolen D.lying；stealing
33。Whth the kind－hearted boy ______ me with my work，I´m sure I´ll be able to spare
time ______ with your work。
A。to help；help you out B.helping；helping you
C。helped；to help you out D.to help；to help you
34。Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .
A。tears came to his eyes B.he could hardly hold back his tears
C。tears could hardly be held back D。his eyes were filled with tears。
35。--I hope the children won´t touch the dog。
-—I´ve warned them ______ .
A.not B.not to C。not touch D。not do
36.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to
finish a report。(NMET)
A.to go B.to have gone C。going D。having gone
37。When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and
said nothing。
A.been asked B。asked C.asking D.to be asked
38。The man kept silent in the room unless ______ 。
A.spoken to B.spoke to C。spoken D。to speak
39.He was often listened ______ in the next room.
A。sing B.sung C。to sing D.to to sing
40。Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle。（NMET)
A.ride;ride B。riding;ride C.ride；to ride D。to ride;riding
41.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him ______ 。
A。not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to
42。What´s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.
A。that they have to B.they have not
C。their not having D.not their having
43。______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with
Bill。
A.Not knowing B.Knowing not
C.Not having known D.Having not know
44.Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places .
A.to build B。to building C。to be built D.being built
45。Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one。(MET)
A。to do B。doing C.with D.to be doing
46。The day we looked forward to ______ .
A.come B.coming C。has come D。have come
47。Whom would you rather ______ the work?
A。to have to do B。to have do C。have to do D。have do
48.Do you think it any good ______ with him again?
A.to talk B.talking C。to talking D.having talked
49.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ 。
A.accepting fully B.being fully accepted
C。fully accepting D。fully being accepted
50。The government forbids ______ such bad books.
A.published B.to publish C。publish D。publishing
非谓语动词专练答案
1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A
21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B 36―40 B B A D C
41―45 A C A A A 46―50 C D A B D

               2. 在上下文能明显看出过去含义，用一般式代替完成式
e.g。 remember/regret/for后面）
      need,want，require,worth加doing主动表被动

分  词
1.分词做表语
  表示主语具有的特征，过去分词形式与主语存在被动关系

2.分词做定语
现在分词做定语相当于一个定语从句；过去分词做定语相当于被动式定语从句。

3。分词做状语
 注意 1： doing必须是主语发出的动作
      2：doing与谓语动作或状态是同时发生和存在的

4分词做宾补
注意：过去分词形式结构与宾语之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系

注意:分词的逻辑主语
1。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语
2。主语不一致，分词要带自己的主语,即（with）+名词+分词的独立结构
3。独立成分修饰整个句子，没有逻辑主语，可以把we,you，I 当做主语看
注意:分词的时态和语态
      Doing：一般：doing       被动:being done
             完成：having done        having been done
      Done： —--————-—        done

不 定 式

1.不定式做主语
  单独做主语，用it做形式主语，wh—词+to do做主语/（宾语也可）
  It’s ____(for sb。 ）To do sth.（of sb.指人的品质 it’s kind of you to help me。）

2。不定式做宾语
  1.1 一些直接加to do的动词P79 （agree,refuse，attempt，pretend…)
  1。2 动词加wh—词+ To do P80（ask,consider，discover,discuss.)
  1.3 It做形式宾语 sb. Consider，feel,find，judge，make，think it____（for sb。） todo

3。不定式做表语

4.不定式做定语

5.不定式做状语
  1. 单独做状语: 表示目的：in order to; so…as to； such…as to
                  表示结果:句子，+only to do
  2. 形容词+to do： (happy, surprised, lucky…P83）

6。不定式做宾补
＊在使役动词和感官动词后，省to， 变成被动后加to

注意：不定式的逻辑主语
1。      主语由for引出，与之形成主动则是to do 反之 to be done
2. 主语由of引出，一般描写人物的特征和品德

注意:不定式的时态和语态
To do: 表示与谓语同时或相继发生
To have done：表示在谓语动词前发生
        表示意愿的动词过去式
To be doing:表示强调同时进行
To be done：表示逻辑主语是不定式的承受者
To have been done:在谓语前发生且逻辑主语是不定式承受者

          非谓语动词区分（参见讲义非谓语动词开始部分）
1. 动名词与不定式的区别
I like reading books of this kind。
     Do you like to swim now?
     I forgot writing the letter。已写但忘了
     I forgot to write the letter。忘了去写
2。现在分词与过去分词的区别
     Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise。
     Is this the book recommended by our teacher?被推荐的书
3。 现在分词与不定式的区别
4. 现在分词与动名词的区别
   动名词是名词用法:不能发出动作，说明名词作用 working table 工作台
   现在分词是形容词副词用法：与名词主谓关系 working masses劳动群众

非谓语动词练习答案

1。 It is very important for us to abide by the laws and regulations
2.     It is a waste of money for us to go there by taxi.
3.     It is very nice of you to be so considerate
4.     It suddenly occurred to the worker to open the window
5。     It is not unusual for the employees of the company to work for 50 or even 60 hours a week
6。     They found it impossible to get everything ready in time
7。     All these worries made it impossible for him to concentrate on his work。
8。     It will take me the whole evening to finish the translation
9.     I usually spend 40 minutes washing my car on Sundays
10.  The primary problem is how to improve the efficiency.
11。  I am relieved to learn that nobody was killed in the accident.
12.  Now that he has done it like that， it is no use blaming him.
13。  I have never considered going to live in the States.
14.  On returning from Beijing， he wrote to the Chinese embassy.
15.  I don’t remember being given such a gift。
16。  People working with me treat me like one of their friends.
17。  The cell phones made by this company sell well
18.  Having acquired the money through hard work， he was reluctant to give it away.
非谓语动词练习二及答案
The great hall was crowded with many people， _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps。
A. including; seated B. including; seating C。 included; sat D. included; sitting
2。 It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
A。 holding B。 to be held C。 held D. to be holding
3。 _____ for a long time， most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A。 Being no rain B. There was no rain C。 To be no rain D。 There being no rain
4。 Yesterday a street—beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly， _____ him a millionaire overnight.
A。 making B。 makes C. to make D。 made
5。 In the face of the big fire in October in California， many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____。
A。 to escape burning B。 to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning
6。 Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.
A. continued B。 to continue C。 continues D. continuing
7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____。
A. remaining； remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remained； remained to settle D。 remained; remaining to settle
8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.
A. Considering B. Considered C。 Consider D. Having considered
9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful； but in fact， a war will break out soon。
A。 Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D。 To judge
10。 — Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn't he？
— Yes， he does。 But what his sister enjoys _____.
A. to play； dancing B。 playing； to dance C。 to play; to dance D. playing； is to dance
11. His letter， _____ to the wrong number, reached me late。
A。 having been addressed B. to have addressed
C. to have been addressed D. being addressed
12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003，
_____ all seven astronauts aboard.
A。 having killed B。 killing C。 being killed D. killed
13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.
A。 needs repairing B。 needing repaired C。 needed repairing D。 needing to be repaired
14。 — What caused the party to be put off？ — _____ the invitations。
A. Tom delayed sending B。 Tom’s delaying sending C。 Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send
15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.
A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back； of losing
C。 to talk back; to lose D. to talk back； of losing
16. Standing on the top of the hill， I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me。
A。 enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D。 to enjoy
17。 — Is Tom a good talker？
— No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something？
A。 ask for B。 to ask for C. asked for D. asking for
18。 I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings， so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.
A. run; to fill B. running； filling C。 running; to fill D. ran； filling
19。 The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was
sent _____ by his wife。
A. flying； to sleep B。 flying； sleeping C。 to fly； to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep
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