选修七unit5知识点.doc

选修七
Unit 5 Traveling abroad
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.board/aboard/abroad/broad 2.get used to/be used to/used to
词形
变化
1.qualification n. 资格, 条件
qualify v. (使)具有资格,
2. preparation n. 准备, 预备
prepare v. 准备, 预备,
3. comfortable adj. 舒适的
comfort n. 安慰 v. 安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和
4. require v.需要, 要求, 命令
requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件
5.govern v. 统治, 支配 管理
government n. 政府,
重点
单词
1. qualification n.资格；证明
2. preparation n.准备；预备
3. recommend vt.推荐；建议
4. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰
5. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替……
6. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢
7. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据
8. govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理
9. contradict vt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与...矛盾
10. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的,
重点
词组
keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 as far as one is concerned 就……而言
settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来 out of the question不可能的
重点句型
1. “It’s not just study that’s difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China.
2. I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
重点语法
被动语态（II）(见语法专题)
II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1). board/aboard/abroad/broad
【解释】
board n.(木, 纸)板;滑水板vt.用板铺;用板盖; 上(船、车、飞机)船舷; 甲板;
aboard adv. &prep. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)
abroad adv.往国外, 海外,
broad adj.宽的, 阔的, 广泛的 adv.宽阔地
【练习】选择board/aboard/abroad或broad并用其适当的形式填空
1) Sometimes when decorating, we need to saw a ______ in half.
2) She said good-bye to her friends and _______ a plane for New York.
3) She went _______ the plane.
4) During the Spring Festival, many people choose to travel _______
5) Liu xiang is famous for his speed in hurdle at home and _______.
6) The gymnastic coach has _______ shoulders.
7) The robber who robbed the bank of cash ________ daylight was sentenced to death at last.

Keys: 1) board 2) boarded 3) aboard 4) abroad 5) abroad 6) broad 7) broad
2). get used to/be used to/used to
【解释】
get used to +sth./doing sth. 习惯于……(侧重于动作)
be used to+sth./doing sht. 习惯于……(侧重于状态)
be used to do 被用做……(被动语态)
used to过去常常(强调现在不再存在)
【练习】选择get used to/be used to或used to，并用其适当的形式填空
1) We ________ send cards to each other by post. Now we send electronic cards in stead.
2) I’m sure that he will soon __________ country life.
3) Now people in city _________ shopping on the internet.
4) Most of the wood there ________make furniture.

Keys: 1) used to 2) get used to 3) are used to 4) is used to
III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1.qualification n. 资格, 条件
qualify v. (使)具有资格,
2. preparation n. 准备, 预备
prepare v. 准备, 预备,
3. comfortable adj. 舒适的
comfort n. 安慰 v. 安慰, 使(痛苦等)缓和
4. require v.需要, 要求, 命令
requirement n. 需求, 要求, 必要条件
5.govern v. 统治, 支配 管理
government n. 政府,
【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) ---Are you sure he is ________ to drive a car?---Yes. He got his driving _______ before he ______ as a teacher.(qualification)
2) Every family is busy ______ for the Spring Festival for there are lots of _______ to do. (preparation)
3) Anyone who launches a war is ______ and is _______ by people who love peace all around the world. (awe)
4) The _______ of energy will help us research the way to save and _______ the energy. (conserve)
5) Though the soup is _______, I’ve lost my sense of ______ and it ____just like ______water.(taste)

keys:1) qualified; qualification; qualified 2) preparing; preparation 3) awesome; awed 4) conservation; conserve 5) tasty; taste; tastes; tasteless
IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. qualification n.资格；证明
[重点用法]
qualify v. (使)具有资格，证明合格
qualification as当任(职务等)的资格
qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格，合格
qualify as取得……资格
qualify for有……资格，有……权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于
qualify sb．to do sth．使某人有资格做某事
[典例]
1) What’s the qualification as a doctor？取得当一名医生的资格是什么?
2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?
3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?
4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。
5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。

2. preparation n.准备；预备
[重点用法]
prepare vt. & vi．预[准，筹]备，布置，为…铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习
be in preparation (for) 在……准备中；作为……的准备
make preparations against为对付……做准备
make preparations for为……做准备
be(well)prepared for[to do]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识)
prepare sth．against准备(…)应付…
prepare sb．for让……为了…作准备
prepare the ground for为…铺平路；为…打下基础
[典例]
1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner．妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。
2) The students are now preparing for the exams．学生们正为考试做准备。
3) The teachers are now preparing their lessons．老师们在备课。

3. recommend vt.推荐；建议
[重点用法]
recommendation n.推荐，介绍(信)，劝告，建议
on one's recommendation经某人介绍
follow sb．’s recommendations听从某人的劝告
recommendation(s)for．……的推荐
write／give sb．a recommendation为某人写推荐信／介绍信
提示
1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：
(1) recommend+(sb's)doing；
(2) recommend +that(从句) (从句用虚拟，由should+动词原形构成)；
(3) recommend +sb. to do
2)该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：
(1) recommend sb．sth．
(2) recommend sth．for(doing) sth.
[典例]
1) Can you recommend me a good novel? 能给我推荐一本好小说吗?
2) What would you recommend for the ink stains?有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗?
3) It is recommended in the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of your e-mail
account. 条款有提示,不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。
4. comfort n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰
[重点用法]
comfortable adj.安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的
comfort…with以……安慰；以……使舒适
comfort sb．for因某事安慰某人
be comfortable about／with对某事感到轻松／惬意
give comfort to安慰(某人)
take／have／find comfort(in…)感到安慰，安心，宽心；(从……中)得到安慰(in)
[典例]
1)You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。
2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband．
想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。

5. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替……
[重点用法]
substitute A for B用A代B
substitute sb. by [with] another用别人接替某人
[典例]
1) In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for steel
2) In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel.
在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品
3) He substituted as the typist in the office. 他代替做这个办公室的打字员。

6. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢
[重点用法]
It's(universally)acknowledged that… ……是大家所公认的
acknowledge(doing)sth/ that(从句)． 承认(做了)某事/承认……
复合结构：(承认某人／某物为……)
acknowledge sb.(sth．)+n．/ as +n．/ +to be +n．
acknowledge sb．with… 以……对某人表示感谢 ‘
acknowledge the applause谢幕
acknowledge a favor／help答谢所受到的关照／帮助
[典例]
1) When asked about the receipt of Tom’s letter，he acknowledged it .
当问到是否收到汤姆的信件，他承认收到了。
2）He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company．
在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。
3）It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh．大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。

7. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据
[重点用法]
occupation n. 职业
keep sb．occupied使某人忙碌；
occupy oneself with／in(doing) sth．忙于(做)某事；
be occupied in(doing)／with sth．忙于(做)某事，正在做某事； ‘
[典例]
1) The workers are occupied in building new houses．建筑工正忙于建造新房子。
2) Please fill in the form stating your occupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。

8. govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理
[重点用法]
government n． 统治；管辖；政府；
governor n．统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县[市，省]长，[美]州长；
a system of government政体
government documents/employee公文，官方文件/公务人员
[典例]
1) You should govern your temper. 你应该控制你的情绪。
2) Who are the men who really govern in this country? 谁是这个国家的真正统治者?

9. contradict vt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与...矛盾
[重点用法]
contradiction n.矛盾，反驳
contradictory adj.相矛盾的
contradict oneself自相矛盾
[典例]
1)Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。
2) The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。
3) The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。

10. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的,
[重点用法]
be abundant in=be rich in 富有……
abundance n.大量，丰富,充裕
in abundance大量,丰足
an abundance of大量的
[典例]
1) an abundant year丰年
2) a life of abundance富裕的生活
3) an abundance of sunshine充足的阳光
4) The region is abundant in wildlife. 这个地区野生动物极多.

V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1． keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
[典例]
Well done，and keep it up，Tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!
[短语归纳]
keep one's head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火
keep a school/a family/a diary开办学校/养家活口/写日记
keep one's word；keeps to one's promise履行诺言
keep the law守法
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep an eye on…照看，密切注视；提示
keep up with跟上；保持同步水平不落后；
keep away from(常与from连用)远离；不接触；
keep to sth． 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)；
keep…from(doing)stll． 避开；禁止；克制；
[练习]A．在空格填入适当的词或短语
1) We appeal to the government to______ prices．
2) The police asked the people to ________the scene of the accident．
3)Though things changed，they__________ the original purpose．
4)We asked her to stop talking，but she____________．
5)He stopped at a shop for something，so he failed ________ his associates and was left behind．

Keys:
A 1)to keep down 2)keep away from／keep off 3)kept to 4)kept up 5)to keep up with

2． as far as one is concerned 就……而言
[典例]
As far as I am concerned，I can't object to your marriage．
就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。
As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class．
就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。
[短语归纳]
as／so long as只要; 像……一样长；
as soon as…·就…；
as much as尽量多地；
as far as远到；就…

3． settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来
[典例]
1) The Dutch settled in South Africa．荷兰人在南非殖民。
2) She didn't settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University．
直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。
[短语归纳]
settle(oneself)down to sth．安下心来做某事
settle down(活动一段时间后)平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家

4．out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的
[典例]
1) It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since stock market is still in low.股市依然低靡，我们不可能买得起新房子。
2) Without your help, finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.没你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的.
[短语归纳]
out of question毫无疑问

VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. “It’s not just study that’s difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China.“
困难不仅仅在学习方面，你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你全部注意力。”谢蕾解释说。她一直住在中国的同一座城市。
[解释]It’s not just study that’s difficult。是一个强调句型。
[典例]
1) It was in the playground that our school meet was held.学校运动会是在操场举行的。
2) It was not just the place of party that was hard to find. We also had to find a professional DJ.
不仅仅是晚会的场地难找，而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。

2. I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直忙于适应环境，以至于我没有时间搞社交活动。
[解释]so…that…如此……以至于……
[典例]
1) The load is so heavy that the workers cannot move it.负荷太重了,以致于工人无法搬动它。
2) She was so exhausted that she couldn’t eat anything.她累得吃不下饭。