人教版Bo6-Unit5-语法--ving作状语导学案设计.doc

(完整版)人教版Book6 Unit5 语法--ving作状语导学案设计

复习v–ing 形式作状语
【学习目标】
1。 Instruct the students to review the usages of V—ing form as adverbial
2. Deal with the relative exercises
3.Enable the students to learn to cooperate with each other
【课前预习】
一、 动词ing形式的时态、语态及意义

动词
形式
意义
以do

为例
一般式
__________
主动式___________
与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，与谓语动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生
被动式___________
与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且与谓语动作同时发生
完成式
__________
主动式 __________
与句子主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，发生于谓语动作之前
被动式
________________
与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，发生于谓语动作之前

二、V-ing形式作状语，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。判断以下句子中的V—ing形式作状语属于哪种？
______ Crossing the road, he was ran over by a car。
______ Not knowing English， he couldn't understand the film.
______ Working hard， you will do well in the exam。
______ Not being a rich man himself, he helped the poor generously.
______ The children went into the classroom, talking and laughing.
______ His parents died in the war， leaving him an orphan。
三、学习v-ing形式作状语的用法时,需要注意以下要点:
1）与过去分词作状语的区别: 一般来说，v-ing形式表示____________; 过去分词表示被动、完成。
The enemy fled in a panic, leaving behind a lot of dead bodies and weapons.
Defeated and frightened， the enemy fled in a panic.
2）分词(短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语_______.如果不一致，必须用独立主格结构来表示，也就是在分词前加上它的_______________。
①。 Comparing all the great people with each other， you’ll find that they have much in common。
②. The train having gone, we had to wait another day.
3)v-ing形式的否定式：无论在完成式还是被动式里,not必须置于v-ing形式之________。
Not having finished his homework， the boy was still doing it in the classroom.
4） v-ing形式(短语)的功能有时相当于一个状语从句。根据这个性质,在使用v-ing形式作状语时，前面可以加上连词.切记：不要在前面或后面的句子前用连词连接。
If working hard , you will make much progress。
(改错） Walking on the fallen leaves in autumn, so you’ll feel very comfortable。

5) having done 表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之____; doing 表示动作和主语的谓语动作__________.
Having written the letter, John went to the post office。
Seeing the beautiful sight， the children felt excited.
四．有些表示说话人态度的分词结构已成为固定用语，不遵循其逻辑主语与句子一致的原则。在句中独立存在修饰全句,这些短语常见的有：
generally speaking　总的来说 judging from/by .。。 根据……判断
speaking of 说到…… talking of 谈到…… frankly speaking 坦白地说
considering ..。/taking 。.。into consideration考虑到…… seeing .。。 考虑到……
providing 如果 supposing 即使;如果
【基础通关】★
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The night________ （come） on ,they started for home.
2.The last bus __________(go)， he had to walk home.
3.Time________ （permit）， we are going to climb the mountain tomorrow。
4。They are talking with the teacher, their children_______（play) outside.
5。It_______( rain), I went to work with an umbrella.
6。Generally _______(speak), girls are more careful than boys.
7.________（Judge） from his accent, he must be from the north。
8。_______（Talk) of travel, have you ever been to Beijing？
9.When _________（cross） the street， please be careful。
10.___________(use）by me now, the bike can't be lent to you.
11._____________ (see) the movie before, I don’t want to see it again.
12。_____________（use）for many years, the bike needs repairing.
句型转换
1。 Because he was ill， he didn’t go to school.
_______________________, he didn’t go to school。
2。 When she was walking along the street one day, she met an old friend of hers。
________________________the street one day, she met an old friend of hers。
3. If it is sunny， we'll go for a picnic tomorrow。
_______________________________, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow.
4。 After she had finished her homework， the little girl began to watch TV。
___________________________her homework, the little girl began to watch TV。
5。 Because they had been warned by the teacher, they didn't make such mistakes。
_____________________________by the teacher， they didn’t make such mistakes.
6。 As it was a holiday， all the shops were shut.
_____________________________, all the shops were shut。
7. When he was still a small boy， he went to France with his father。
__________________________， he went to France with his father.
8。 When autumn comes， swallows go to the south。
___________________, swallows go to the south.
9。 That Sam came to school late made his teacher quite angry。
__________________________made his teacher quite angry。
10。 We have come here in order that we can improve our English.
We have come here _________________________________。
11. Since I don’t know her address， I can’t get in touch with her。
___________________________，I can’t get in touch with her.
12。 After he closed the windows， he went home.
_________________________，he went home。
【合作探究】★★用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. _________________(water) the flowers， he began to cut the grass.
2。 We still remember once________________（take) round the famous tower when we were young.
3。 ________________(not do） his homework, he stayed at home.
4。 He earns a living by ___________ （drive)。
5. Precisely____________(speak）， they will arrive at 9:20 p。 m.
6. ______________________(flood) for several weeks， the city needed food。
7。My ___________ (fall） ill worried my parents。
8. ___________(hear） the news， they all jumped with joy。
9。 Our town has dozens of factories, ___________ （include） several shoe factories 。
10。 The boy was lucky enough to escape _________________ （punish)。
11。 It's no use _________________ （try） to make me believe you.
12. The bottle __________________ （contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory.
Conclusion 1:V-ing除了_______成分不可作外,还可以作主、宾、表、定、状、补成分，与其逻辑主语构成主动关系。

【提升训练】★★★
1. ①______ (see） from the hill, the city looks like a big garden。
②______（see) from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderful view of our city。
2。 ______(give) more time， I will finish my work on time。
3。 _____ (do） in a hurry， his homework was full of mistakes.
4._______(get ）a wonderful view of our city， we climbed to the top of the tower.
5.①He__________ （tell)many times, but he still couldn't understand it.
②__________(tell) many times, he still couldn't understand it。
6._________(leave) at home， John didn’t feel afraid at all.
7._____________(follow） by the old man， we went upstairs。
8。_______ （see) the sun rising, he got up very early。
9。________(look）at my classmates’ faces， I read the same excitement in their eyes。
10.He hurried home,only __________(find) that his mother had gone out.
11。The plane crashed ， _________(kill)all 200 people aboard。
12.①________（turn)to the left , you'll find the post office。
②_________(turn)to the left , and you’ll find the post office.
Conclusion 2：一个简单句如果没有并列连词只能有____个谓语，再出现动词可转化为非谓语。
Conclusion 3：V-ing作状语，表_____\_______
V—ed作状语，表_____\_______
To V作状语,表________，________结果
Summary
分词作状语答题记忆口诀：
分词作状语,主语是问题.逗号前后两动作，共用一主语.
主语找出后,再来判关系。主动-ing，被动用-ed。

答案：
【课前预习】
1. doing，doing,being done;having done ,having done，having been done
2. 时间状语，原因状语，条件状语,让步状语,伴随状语,结果状语
3. 主动，进行；一致,逻辑主语;前；so删去；前，同时发生
【基础通关】
1. coming 2.having gone3.permitting4.playing5.raining6。speaking
7. judging8。talking9。crossing10.being used11.having been12.having been used
句型转换
1. Being ill， he didn't go to school。
2。 Walking along the street one day, she met an old friend of hers.
3. It being sunny, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow.
4. After having finished her homework， the little girl began to watch TV.
5. Having been warned by the teacher， they didn’t make such mistakes。
6。 It being a holiday， all the shops were shut。
7. Being still a small boy， he went to France with his father.
8. Autumn coming, swallows go to the south。
9。 Sam’s coming to school late made his teacher quite angry。
10. We have come here in order to improve our English.
11。 Not knowing her address, I can’t get in touch with her.
12. Having closed the windows, he went home.
【合作探究】
1. Having watered2.being taken3。Not having done 4。driving5。speaking
6. Having flooded7。falling8。Hearing9。including10。being punished11.trying
12.containing
【提升训练】
1. Seen,Seeing2.Given3.Done4。To get5。had been told ，Having been told
6.Left7。Followed8.Seeing9.Looking10.to find11.killing12.Turning,Turn
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