初中英语词组大全(整理版).doc

初中英语词组大全一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被复盖6)be ready for为作好准备7)be surprised (at)对感到惊讶8)be interested in对感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以而著名16)be strictin (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做21)be covered with被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做25)be late for迟到26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisfied with对感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从出来7)come up上来8)come from来自9)do ones lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do ones best尽力12)do some shopping(cooking，reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for(=be ready for)为作好准备20)get on (well) with与相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture(apiano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还，送回31)givesome advice on给一些忠告32)give lessons to给上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给一次机会36)give a message to给一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/go over to朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做)49)go on with ones work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture(apiano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk) on听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(have got) aheadache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做84)keep ones diary记日记85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与交朋友90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences) with用造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由制成95)be made in在地方制造96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心，小心104)look onas把当作看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put ones heart into全神贯注于111)putdown把放下112)putinto把译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)send up把往上送，发射120)take ones advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth. with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look(a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turninto变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turnover把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在干得好157)enjoy doing sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meeting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)laugh at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wakeup唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向要，请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leavefor离开去10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filledwith把装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论17)think about考虑18)worry about担忧19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟读22)smile at对微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做27)wait in line排队等候28)changeinto变成29)hurry into匆忙进入30)run into跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of在岁时42)at the end of在之末43)at the beginning of在之初44)at the foot of在脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with ones help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of在的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with ones own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of到底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在中间69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快70)in time(on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to为了73)in front of在前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on ones way to某人在去的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left(right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of在另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to ones joy使高兴的是90)to ones surprise使惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few (of)一些(可数)，几个3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多5)a piece of一张(一片，块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great) number of非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身4)all ones life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Childrens Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/那时15)half an hours walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后，后来英语短语262个1.a series of一系列,一连串2.above all首先,尤其是3.after all毕竟,究竟4.ahead of在.之前5.ahead of time提前6.all at once突然,同时7.all but几乎;除了.都8.all of a sudden突然9.all over遍及10.all over again再一次,重新11.all the time一直,始终12.all the same仍然,照样的13.as regards关于,至于14.anything but根本不15.as a matter of fact实际上16.apart from除.外(有/无)17.as a rule通常,照例18.as a result (of)因此,由于19.as far as.be concerned就.而言20.as far as远至,到.程度21.as for至于,关于22.as follows如下23.as if好像,仿怫24.as good as和.几乎一样25.as usual像平常一样,照例26.as to至于,关于27.all right令人满意的;可以28.as well同样,也,还29.as well as除.外(也),即.又30.aside from除.外(还有)31.at a loss茫然,不知所措32.at a time一次,每次33.at all丝毫(不),一点也不34.at all costs不惜一切代价35.at all events不管怎样,无论如何36.at all times随时,总是37.at any rate无论如何,至少38.at best充其量,至多39.at first最初,起先40.at first sight乍一看,初看起来41.at hand在手边,在附近42.at heart内心里,本质上43.at home在家,在国内44.at intervals不时,每隔.45.at large大多数,未被捕获的46.at least至少47.at last终于48.at length最终,终于49.at most至多,不超过50.at no time从不,决不51.by accident偶然52.at one time曾经,一度;同时53.at present目前,现在54.at sbs disposal任.处理55.at the cost of以.为代价56.at the mercy of任凭.摆布57.at the moment此刻,目前58.at this rate照此速度59.at times有时,间或60.back and forth来回地,反复地61.back of在.后面62.before long不久以后63.beside point离题的,不相干的64.beyond question毫无疑问65.by air通过航空途径66.by all means尽一切办法,务必67.by and by不久,迟早68.by chance偶然,碰巧69.by far最,.得多70.by hand用手,用体力71.by itself自动地,独自地72.by means of用,依靠73.by mistake错误地,无意地74.by no means决不,并没有75.by oneself单独地,独自地76.by reason of由于77.by the way顺便说说78.by virtue of借助,由于79.by way of经由,通过.方法80.due to由于,因为81.each other互相82.even if/though即使,虽然83.ever so非常,极其84.every now and then时而,偶尔85.every other每隔一个的86.except for除了.外87.face to face面对面地88.far from远非,远离89.for ever永远90.for good永久地91.for the better好转92.for the moment暂时,目前93.for the present暂时,目前94.for the sake of为了,为了.的利益95.for the time being暂时,眼下96.from time to time有时,不时97.hand in hand手拉手,密切关联98.head on迎面地,正面的99.heart and soul全心全意地100.how about.怎么样101.in a hurry匆忙,急于102.in case of假如,防备103.in a moment立刻,一会儿104.in a sense从某种意义上说105.in a way在某种程度上106.in a word简言之,总之107.in accordance with与.一致,按照108.in addition另外,加之109.in addition to除.之外(还)110.in advance预先,事先111.in all总共,合计112.in any case无论如何113.in any event无论如何114.in brief简单地说115.in charge of负责,总管116.in common共用的,共有的117.in consequence (of)因此;由于118.in debt欠债,欠情119.in detail详细地120.in difficulty处境困难121.in effect实际上,事实上122.in general一般来说,大体上123.in favour of支持,赞成124.in front of面对,在.前125.in half成两半126.in hand在进行中,待办理127.in honour of为庆祝,为纪念128.in itself本质上,就其本身而言129.in line with与.一致130.in memory of纪念131.in no case决不132.in no time立即,马上133.in no way决不134.in order按顺序,按次序135.in other words换句话说136.in part部分地137.in particular特别,尤其138.in person亲自,本人139.in place在合适的位置140.in place of代替,取代,交换141.in practice在实践中,实际上142.in proportion to与.成比例143.in public公开地,当众144.in quantity大量145.in question正在谈论的146.in regard to关于,至于147.in relation to关于,涉及148.in return作为报答/回报/交换149.in return for作为对.报答150.in short简言之,总之151.in sight被见到;在望152.in spite of尽管153.in step齐步,合拍154.in step with与.一致/协调155.in tears流着泪,在哭着156.in the course of在.期间/过程中157.in the distance在远处158.in the end最后,终于159.in the event of如果.发生,万一160.in the face of即使;在.面前161.in the first place首先162.in the future在未来162.in the least丝毫,一点163.in (the) light of鉴于,由于164.in the way挡道165.in the world究竟,到底166.in time及时167.in touch联系,接触168.in turn依次,轮流;转而169.in vain徒劳,白费力170.in stead of代替,而不是171.just now眼下;刚才172.little by little逐渐地173.lots of许多174.many a许多175.more or less或多或少,有点176.next door隔壁的,在隔壁177.no doubt无疑地178.no less than不少于.;不亚于.179.no longer不再180.no more不再181.no more than至多,同.一样不182.none other than不是别的,正是183.on ones guard警惕,提防184.nothing but只有,只不过185.now and then时而,偶尔186.off and on断断续续,间歇地187.off duty下班188.on a large/small scale大/小规模地189.on account of由于190.on (an/the) average平均,通常191.on behalf of代表192.on board在船(车/飞机)上193on business因公194.on condition that如果195.on duty上班,值班196.on earth究竟,到底197.on fire起火着火198.on foot步行,199.on guard站岗,值班200.word for word逐字的201.on hand在场,在手边202.on occasion(s)有时,间或203.on ones own独立,独自204.on purpose故意地205.on sale出售,廉价出售206.on schedule按时间表,准时207.on second thoughts经重新考虑208.on the contrary正相反209.on the grounds of根据,以.为由210.on (the) one hand一方面211.on the other hand另一方面212.on the point of即将.的时刻213.on the road在旅途中214.on the side作为兼职/副业215.on the spot在场;马上216.on the whole总的来说,大体上217.on time准时218.once again再一次219.once (and) for all一劳永逸地220.once in a while偶尔221.once more再一次222.once upon a time从前223.one another相互224.or else否则,要不然225.or so大约,左右226.other than非;除了227.out of从.中;由于;缺乏228.out of breath喘不过气来229.out of control失去控制230.out of date过时的231.out of doors在户外232.out of order出故障的233.out of place不适当的234.out of practice久不练习,荒疏235.out of sight看不见,在视野外236.out of the question毫无可能的237.out of touch不联系,不接触238.over and over (again)一再地,再三地239.prior at在.之前240.quite a few相当多,不少241.rather than不是.(而是)242.regard less of不顾,不惜243.right away立即,马上244.side by side肩并肩,一起245.so far迄今为止246.sooner or later迟早,早晚247.step by step逐步地248.such as例如,诸如249.thanks to由于,多亏250.that is (to say)就是说,即251.to the point切中要害,切题252.under control处于控制之下253.under the circumstances这种情况下254.up to date在进行中255.up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于256.what if切合目前情况的257.what about怎么样258.with respect to如果.将怎么样259.with regard to关于,至于260.without question关于,至于,261.with the exception of除.之外262.without question毫无疑问动词短语e from来自2.be born出生3.play football踢足球4.play tennis打网球5.listen to听6.look at看7.enjoy doing喜欢做8.play computer games玩电脑游戏9.wear glasses戴着眼镜10.have breakfast/吃早饭/午lunch/supper饭/晚饭11.go to school上学12.talk to与交谈13.take the bus乘公共汽车14.walk home步行回家15.watch TV看电视16.look for寻找17.grow up长大,成年18.wake up叫醒;醒来19.have fun玩得开心20.go to sleep入睡,睡着21.go home回家22.have assembly开晨会23.have lessons上课24.go to bed上床,就寝25.do ones homework做家庭作业26.be called被称为27.make model planes做飞机模型28.meet up约见,会见29.go swimming去游泳30.would like想要31.chat with和聊天32.look forward to期盼,盼望33.dress up盛装打扮;装饰;伪装34.play