新人教版英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习(卷).doc

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最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料

Starter Unit 1 Good morning!
Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?
Starter Unit 3 What color is it?

1. 重点句型.
1. ----How are you ?
---- I’m fine, thank you. \ thanks. How are you? \ And you?
----I’m OK, thank you.\ thanks. ----- Fine, thank you.\thanks.
2. -----What’s this \ that in English? ----- It’s a\ an …
3. ----What’s this \ that? ------It’s a \an…
4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please?
5.. --- What color is it? ---- It’s + 表示颜色的单词
2.缩略词.
1．USA 2. CD 3. BBC
4. NBA 5.CCTV 6. UFO
7. kg

Unit 1 My name’s Gina.
1. 重点词短语
1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name
3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card
5. school ID card
2. 重点句型.
1. ----What’s your name? ---- My name’s +名字./ I’m +名字 ./ 直接回答名字.
2.----What’s her name? -----Her name’s…
3.------What’s his name? -----His name’s…
4. --What’s your telephone number? ----It’s + 电话号码. \ My telephone number is + 号码
5.---What’s her\ his telephone number? ----Her \His telephone number is+号码
6.---Nice to meet you! -----Nice to meet you, too.
3.知识点
1. 中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 first name=given name,姓 family name= last name. (Jim Green) (Li Xiao hong)
2. be 动词用法口决：我（I）用am，你(you)用are，is连着他她它 (he\she\it)，单数主语用(is)，
复数主语全用(are).
3. 人称代词及用法. （请写出）
单数：
人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 I (我) me（我) my(我的)
第二人称 you（你） you（你） your（你的）
第三人称 he(他) him(他) his(他的)
She（她） her（她） her（她的）
it（它） it（它） its（它的）
复数:
人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 we（我们） us（我们） our（我们的）
第二人称 you(你们) you(你们) your (你们的)
第三人称 they（他她它）们 them（他她它）们 their（他她它）们的
c.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。）
d.不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个，一张，一件”等义，一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
an English book \ an UFO \ an eraser \ an orange
an apple \ an egg \ an ID card \ a green apple
I．选择题：
（ ）1. Can you spell____ name?
A. you B. it C. your D. me
（ ）2. -----Are you Bill？ ---- ______________.
A. Yes，I’m. B. No, I am. C. No, I’m not. D. Yes, I’m not.
（ ）3. There's ____ "u" and _____ "s" in the word "us".
A. a, an B.an, a C. a, a D. an, an
（ ）4. This______ my sister and those ______my parents.
A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are
（ ）5.. Miss Zhou is ________ English teacher. ________ is a good teacher.
A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, She D. an, She
( ) 6．—Your English is very good. —_________.
A. No , it isn’t. B. Yes , it is. C. Thank you. D. No .
（ ）7.The man Nick Hand. ____ is his family name, and___ is his given name.
A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick
( ) 8.Lucy and Tony___ my good friends.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 9. ----What’s that in English?-----_______ID card.
A. This is a B.That’s an C. It’s a D. It’s an
( ) 10.My name___ Alice ,__name is Tony .
A. am ,her B. is , his C. is, her D. am , his
II．用所给词的适当形式填空.
1. What color_____ (be)your quilt? 2. This boy and his friend______(be) students.
3. _____are good students. I like____ very much. (they) 4. Mary is her _____(one) name.
Unit 2 This is my sister.
1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.
1. parent =father or mother 2. parents= father and mother
3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother 4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather
5.cousin= my uncle’s \ aunt’s son \ daughter 6. uncle = my father’s \ mother’s brother
7. aunt = my father’s \ mother’s sister 8. picture = photo
9. pen friend 10. family photo
11. thanks for… 12. a photo of my family
2. 重点句型.
1. Is this your \ his \ her sister? 2. Is that your \ his \ her brother?
3.Are these \ those your \ his \ her sisters ? Yes, they are. \ No, they aren’t.
4. Is she your sister ? ---Yes, she is. ---No, she isn’t.
5. Is he your father ? ---Yes, he is. ---No, he isn’t.
6. This is my cousin. That is my brother.
7.These are my cousins.
3.知识点
1. 介绍人的句型：This is + 某人. \ These are + 某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）
That is + 某人. \ These are + 某人. （指着距离较远的人进行介绍）
2. 对“this” / “that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“ it”.
3. 对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用“they”.
4. Thanks for… = Thank you for… 为……而感谢.
5. 名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“ ’s ”， 表示 “……的” 这一结构形式。
有生命的名词;一般在词后加 ’s . 如果是以“s ”或“es”结尾的只需加上 ’ .
Jim’s book \ teachers’ pens
6、物主代词
数
人
称
类别
单 数
复 数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
中 文
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他（她、它）们的
记忆口诀：一个变（my变成mine），两个不变（his,its），其它的都加“ s” 。
I．选择题：
（ ）1. My uncle’s daughter is my _______ . .
A. brother B. sister C. cousins D. cousin
（ ）2. ------_______ your sister? ------Yes, it is .
A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that D. Is these
（ ）3. Here is a photo_______ my father.
A. at B.in C. for D. of
（ ）4. --- Hi, Jim! _______ is Tom.. He is my good friend.
---Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.
A. He B. That C. This D. It
( )5.. – How do you do? -- .
A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. Good night!
( )6. ---Is she your sister? ---Yes, ___.
A.he is B. she is C. it is D. she isn’t
( )7. ---___ they her brothers ? ---No, they ___.
A. Are, aren’t B. Are, are C. Is, are D. These, aren’t
( )8.. Here ___ my family photo.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )9.. Thanks ___ your pen.
A. for B. to C. at D. In
( )10．Are ________ Kate’s ________?
A．this, book B．that，book C．these，books D．those，book
II、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are two ________(girl) in the picture. 2. What are ________ (this)?
3.Where is ________ (she) book? 4. It’s ________ (I) pencil.
5. This is ________ (Jim) brother. 6. ________ are our good friends.(he)
III．按要求写出相应的词
　　1．this（反义词）________ 2．these（反义词）________
　　3．it（复数形式）________ 4．that（复数形式）________
　　5．photo（复数形式）________ 6．picture（复数形式）________
　　7．cousin（复数形式）________ 8．friend（复数形式）________
　　9．son（对应词）________ 10．sister（对应词）________

Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
1.重点短语
1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game
4 lost and found 5. call…at… 6. a set of keys
2. 重点句型.
1.----Is this \that your pen?
-----Yes, it is. -----No, it isn’t..
2.---Is this \that his book?
-----Yes, it is. -----No, it isn’t.
3. ---Are these\those your\his\her pencils?
---Yes, they are. ----No, they aren’t.
3.知识点
1. 一般疑问句：是以be动词( is, are等)，情态动词(can等)或助动词(do, does等)开头，表示疑问的句子。
一般疑问句的回答: 肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.
肯定回答：No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.
2. 含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首，变否定，be后加not..
3. 特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what（什么）,who（谁）等或疑问副词how（怎样）,where（在那里）
等开头，表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或No，要根据问的内容来答。
4.如何写失物招领： 5.如何写寻物启事：
Found: watch Lost:
Is this your watch? My ID card.
Please call Mary. My name is Tom.
Phone # 123698. Please call 685---3564.
6. call +某人+at +电话号码（拨打……号码找某人） 如：Call Tom at 1234567

I．选择题：
（ ）1. What’s that ________ Chinese?
A. with B. of C. to D. in
（ ）2. ---Are these your bikes? ---No,________ . I think (认为) they’re ________ bikes.
A. they aren’t, they B. these are, his C. they aren’t，their D. these are, their
（ ）3. Are these your rulers?---No, _____ aren’t. ______ rulers are in the box.
A. they, They B. they, My C. their, Their D. them, We
（ ) 4. , are you Li Hua?
A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Hello
（ ）5. Is that your eraser?
A.No, It’s my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,that’s isn’t D. No, that isn’t.
( ) 6.Please call Jenny___ 396—4438.
A. in B. to C. on D. at

Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?
1.重点词组.
e on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase
4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I don’t know
2. 重点句型.
1.Where’s the +东西? -----It’s + on \ in\ under\ behind + 短语
2.Where are your \ his \ her + 东西? ----- They’re on \ in \ under \ behind + 短语
3.知识点
1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。（不能单独使用，
需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（ on \ in \ under ） eg: on the bed
2.定冠词 the 的用法：
a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物.
eg: The students are boys.
b. 用于双方都知道的人或物.
eg: The girl is my friend.
c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到.
eg: I have a pen. The pen is red.
d. play后跟球类名词时，不用the 。 但乐器前一定要用the.
eg: play basketball \ play the drums
3.. Here is my room. ( here is = this is )
4.. have \ has : 表示“拥有” “占有”.
eg: I have a computer.
I．将下列词组译成英语
1． 在课桌下面 ___________ 2．在沙发上面 ___________
3．在书包里 ______________ 4．在椅子下面 ____________
II．选择题：
（ ）1．Is your photo in the bookcase？ ---________.
　　 A．Yes, I am B．No，it is C．Yes，it is D．No，I’m not
（ ）2．________ my baseball? It’s under the chair.
　 A．Where B．Where’s C．Where’re D．Where are
（ ）3．________ under the tree? No，they aren’t.
　　 A．Where are B．What is C．Are they D．Is it
（ ）4．Where are your brothers? ---________.
　　 A．He is at home B．He is in his room
　 C．Yes，they are D．I don’t know
（ ）5．What’s under the desk? ---________.
　　 A．It’s a football B．I can see a set of keys
　　 C．They are red box D．There’s a cat
（ ）6.．Lucy and Lily ________ a new bike
　 A．have B．has C．there is D．there are
（ ）7..---Where are your parents? ---_________.
A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they aren’t D. They are at home
（ ）8.----_______is Li Ping ? ----He is in the room.
1. What B. Where C. He D. It
2.
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语
1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV
5. after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 9. boring = not interesting
2. 重点句型.
1. Do you have …？ -----Yes, I do. \ No, I don’t.
2. Do they have …？ ----Yes, they do. \ No, they don’t..
3. Does he have …？ ----Yes, he does.\No, he doesn’t.
4. Does she have …？ ----Yes, she does.\ No, she doesn’t.
5.Let’s play tennis. ----- I don’t have a tennis. \ That’s sounds good. \ interesting.
3.知识点
1. do与does的用法：
a. 作助动词没有含义。does是do的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。
b. 当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does \ doesn’t； 当句子主语是I, you , they或复数主语时用do \ don’t.
2. have \ has 的用法：has 是have 的第三人称单数. 三单主语用 has其他人称用 have. have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定have前面把don’t添；has句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否定has前面把doesn’t添, has还原为 have.
3. Let’s + 动词原形. ( Let’s do sth )
4. play + 球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the.
5. sound后跟形容词. ( boring \ interesting \ fun \ good \ difficult)
I．用所给词的正确形式填空
　1．That ________（sound）interesting.
　2．________ you ________（have）a tennis racket?
　3．My brother ________（have）a baseball bat.
　4．We have many ________（club）in our school.
　5．Let’s watch ________（they）on TV．
　6．She ________（play）sports every day.

　7．Tom (have) a basketball.
　8．_______ your friend ________（like）sports?
　9．Let ________（we）play tennis.
　10．That’s an ________（interest）computer game.
II．单项选择
（ ）1．I _____TV at night（在晚上）．
A．look at B．see C．watch D．look
（ ）2．Let’s ___ the map on the wall(墙上).
A．look at B．see C．watch D．look
（ ）3．I can ______ many things on the table.
　　 A．look at B．see C．watch D．look
（ ）4．The question is not easy. It’s very ________.
　　 A．difficult B．difficulty C．relating D．not difficult
（ ）5.Let’s play _____basketball.　　
A．the, B．× C. a D.some
（ ）6．_____ your friend like English?
A．Does B．Do C．Is D．Has
（ ）7．Let’s ________ and ________ football .
　 A．to go, to play B．go, play C．to go, play D．go, to play
（ ）8．________ they have any sports? Yes, they ________.
　　 A．Are, are B．Do, do C．Can, do
( ) 9.:-Let's ________ volleyball. ----_________ good.
A. playing, That’s B. play, That sounds
C. play, That’s sound D. to play, That’s
（ ）10. _____ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school?
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
( ）11. Let’s play __________ baseball.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
（ ）12. ---Let’s play computer games. ---_________.
A.That sounds interesting B. I have time
C.Yes, I’m busy. D. No, I’m not
（ ）13. _____you _____a ruler?
A. Do, has B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does