人教版八年级上册英语各单元重点短语句型.doc

新人教版八年级上册英语短语、句型复习
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
一．需要掌握的短语
去度假
go on vacation
待在家里
stay at home
去爬山
go to the mountains
去海滩
go to the beach
参观博物馆
visit museums
去夏令营
go to summer camp
相当多
quite a few
为……而学习
study for
出去
go out
大部分时间
most of the time
尝起来很好吃
taste good
玩得高兴
have a good time
当然
of course
给…的感觉；感受到
feel like
去购物
go shopping
想要做某事
feel like doing sth.
在过去
in the past
四处走走
walk around
因为
because of
一碗……
one bowl of…
第二天
the next day
喝茶
drink tea
找出；查明
find out
继续
go on （doing）
照相
take photos
重要的事
something important
上上下下
up and down
出来
come up
为某人买某物
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth
除了…外什么都没有
nothing to do but do sth.
到达某地
arrive in / at
决定去做某事
decide to do sth.
尝试做某事
try doing sth.
尽力去做某事
try to do sth.
忘记做过某事
forget doing sth
忘记做某事
forget to do sth.
喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth.
想去做某事
want to do sth.
开始做某事
start doing sth.
停止做某事
stop doing sth.
不喜欢做某事
dislike doing sth.
继续做某事
keep doing sth.
为什么不做……呢？
Why not do. sth.?
如此……以至于……
so+adj.+that+从句
告诉某人（不要）做某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.

二．需要掌握的句型
1. 你去哪儿度假？我去了山里.
Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains.
2. 好久未见。
Long time no see.
3. 你去了一些有趣的地方吗？
Did you go anywhere interesting?
4. 我们在那拍了不少照片。
We took quite a few photos there.
5. 我大部分时间只呆在家里看书和放松。
I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
6. 那是我第一次去那，所以一切都确实有趣。
It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting.
7. 晚上没什么事可做只有看书。
There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
8. 似乎没有人乏味。
No one seemed to be bored.
9. 我们决定去我们旅馆附近的沙滩。
We decided to go the beach near our hotel.
10. 我感觉我像是只鸟。
I felt like I was a bird.
11. 我想要知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。
I wonder what life like here in the past.
12. 我真的很喜欢在城镇里散步。
I really enjoyed walking around the town.
13. 一天有多么大的变化呀！
What a difference a day makes!
14. 但接着天开始下了点雨，所以我们决定乘火车。
But then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.
15. 由于糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的东西。
Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
16. 沿途中我们见到许多特殊的花。
We saw lots of special flowers along the way.
17. 我的同学让我继续走，所以我坚持着。
My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.
18. 每个人都兴奋地跳上跳下。
Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.
19. 20分钟后，太阳开始出现了。
Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up.
20. 它是那么的漂亮，以至于我们忘了过去的五个小时。
It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours!

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
一．需要掌握的短语
帮助做家务
help with housework
在周末
on weekends
多久一次
how often
几乎从不
hardly ever
每周一次
once a week
每月两次
twice a month
每天
every day
有空
be free
去看电影
go to the movies
用互联网
use the Internet
摇摆舞
swing dance
打网球
play tennis

熬夜；睡得很晚
stay up late
至少
at least
上舞蹈课和钢琴课
have dance and piano lessons
早点睡觉
go to bed early
进行体育活动
play sports
对……有好处
be good for
去野营
go camping
一点儿也不……
not…at all
在某人的业余时间
in one’s free time
最受欢迎的
the most popular
比如；诸如
such as
积习难改
old habits die hard
去看牙医
go to the dentist
多于；超过
morn than
少于
less than
be smart about sth.
对某事很精明
帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.
向某人询问某事
ask sb. about sth.
通过做某事
by doing sth
做某事的最好方式
the best way to do sth
.
二．需要掌握的句型

1. 你周末通常做什么？
What do you usually do on weekends?
2. 她周末做什么？她有时帮忙做家务。
What does she do on weekends? She sometimes help with housework.
3.你多久去看电影？
How often do you go to the movies?
4. 我去看电影大概一个月一次。
I go to the movies maybe once a month.
5. 你最喜欢的节目是什么？
What’s your favourite program?
6. 我最喜欢的节目是动物世界。
My favourite program is Animal world.
7. 下周我相当忙。
Next week is quite full for me.
8. 你正在学习哪种舞蹈？
What kind of dance are you learning?
9. 我上舞蹈课和钢琴课。
I have dance and piano lessons.
10. 他们多久熬夜？
How often do they stay up late?
11. 他一天至少玩两次。
He plays at least twice a week.
12. 她说它对我的健康有好处。
She says it’s good for my health.
13. 你每晚睡多少小时？
How many hours do you sleep every night?
14. 五中的学生在业余时间做什么？
what do No. 5 High School students do in their free time?
15. 上个月我们问了我们的学生关于他们业余时间的活动。
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.
16. 我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
17. 45%一周锻炼四到六次。
Forty -five percent exercise four to six times a week.
18. 而且20%根本不锻炼。
And twenty percent do no exercise at all.
19. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网。
We all know that many students often go online.
20. 我们很惊讶他们中90%每天都使用网络。
We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
21.大多数学生用它是为了娱乐而不是家庭作业。
Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
22. 关于我们看电视的问题的回答也很有趣。
The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting.
23. 尽管许多学生喜欢看运动节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。
Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
24. 通过使用网络或观看游戏节目放松是好的。
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.
25.我们认为通过锻炼的方式来放松是最好的。
We think the best way to relax is through exercise.
26. 它有利于身心健康。
It is healthy for the mind and the body.
27. 旧习难除。
Old habits die hard.
28.简是一名美国16岁的高中生。
Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.
29. 简有许多好习惯。
Jane has a lot of good habits.
30. 他经常喝桔汁而且几乎不熬夜。
She often drinks juice and she hardly ever stays up late.
31. 她通常看电视一天超过两小时
She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.
32. 她从不去看牙医做牙齿清洁。
She never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning.
33. 你大多数时间对你的健康很关注。
You’re smart about your health most of the time.
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
一．需要掌握的短语
与……一样
as…as…
唱歌比赛
the singing competition
与……相像的
be similar to
和……相同
the same as
关心；介意
care about
像一面镜子
be like a mirror
只要；既然
as long as
使显现；使表现出
bring out
取得更好的成绩
get better grades
伸手取
reach for
事实上；实际上
in fact
交朋友
make friends
感动某人
touch one’s heart
有音乐天赋
be talented in music
擅长……
be good at=do well in
善于与……相处
be good with
享受做某事的乐趣
have fun doing sth.
让某人做某事
make sb. do sth.

二．需要掌握的句型

1. Sam的头发比Tom长。（P17)
Sam has longer hair than Tom.
2. Tina比Tara高。（P17)
Tina is taller than Tara.
3. 我认为Lisa唱得比Nelly更好。（P18）
I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
4. 汤姆比萨姆友好吗？不，不是。（P19）
Is Tom friendlier than Sam? No, he isn’t.
5. Tara和Tina工作一样努力吗？（P19）
Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
6. 我现在比两年前更高.（P19）
I’m taller now than I was two years ago.
7. 你母亲和父亲，谁更聪明？（P19）
Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
8. 你哥哥和姐姐，谁歌唱得更好。（P19）
Who sings better, your brother or your sister?
9. 我认为一个好朋友让我笑。（P20）
I think a good friend makes me laugh.
10. 一个好朋友做和我相同的事。（P20）
A good friend likes to do the same things as me.
11. 我母亲告诉我一个好朋友像一面镜子。
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
12. 我们喜欢一起学习。（P21)
We enjoy studying together.
13. 我腼腆，所以对我来说交朋友不容易。
I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
14. 朋友只要好，不需要太多。（P21)
You don’t need a lot of friends as long as they’re good.
15. 我最好的朋友跟我很不同。（P21)
My best friend is quite different from me.
16. 然而，拉里经常帮我显现出我最好的一面。（P21)
However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
17. 尽管拉里远远没有我勤奋。（P21)
Larry is much less hard-working, though.
18. 真正的朋友是援手相助并能感动你心灵的人。（P21)
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
19. 我们可以谈论和分享任何事情。（P21)
We can talk about and share everything.
20. 我知道她关心我，因为她总是在聆听。（P21)
I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
21. 杰夫没有大多数孩子那样认真。（P22)
Jeff is less serious than most kids.
22. 杰夫没有大多数孩子那样认真。（P22)
Jeff isn’t as serious as most kids.
23. 我最好的朋友和拉里相似，因为她没有我勤奋。（P22)
My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.
24. 它让我想起我最好的朋友。
It makes me think about my best friend.
25. 你必须与孩子友好相处。
You must be good with children.
26. 我认为她应当得到这份工作。
I think she should get the job.

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
一．需要掌握的短语
电影院
movie theater
离……近
close to…
服装店
clothes store
在镇上
in town
到目前为止
so far
坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
10 minutes by bus
才艺表演
talent show
共同；共有
in common
世界各地；全世界
around the world
越来越……
more and more……
等等
and so on
各种各样的
all kinds of……
是……的职责；由……决定
be up to
并不是每个人
not everybody
编造（故事、谎言等）
make up
在……方面发挥作用/有影响
play a role in…
例如
for example
认真对待
take…seriously
给某人某物
give sb. sth.
（梦想、希望）实现；达到
come true

二．需要掌握的句型

1. 电影世界有最大的屏幕。
Movie World has the biggest screens.
2. 银屏都市是这个附近最受欢迎的。
Screen City is the most popular near here.
3. 城镇电影院离家最近。
Town Cinema is the closest to home.
4. 最好的电影院是那家？
What’s the best movie theater?
5. 我认为月亮剧场有最舒适的座椅。
I think Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats.
6. DJ们选择歌曲最仔细。
The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
7. 欢迎来到这个社区。
Welcome to the neighborhood.
8. 到目前为止你觉得它怎么样？
How do you like it so far?
9.最好的超市在中心街上。
The best supermarket is on Center Street.
10. 你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。
You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
11. 谢谢你告诉我。
Thanks for telling me.
12. 去哪家电影院最好？
What’s the best movie theater to go to?
13. 镇里最差的服装店是哪家？
Which is the worst clothes store in town?
14. 你认为970AM电台怎么样？
What do you think of 970 AM?
= How do you like 970 AM?
15. 在那里你可以最快的买到票。
You can buy tickets the most quickly there.
16. 才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。
Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
17. 现在全世界有类似的表演，如《中国达人秀》。
Now there are similar show around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.
18. 所有这些节目都有一个共同点。
All these shows have one thing in common.
19. 各种各样的人参加这些表演。
All kinds of people join these shows.
20. 当人们看这些节目时，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色。
When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
21. 看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣的。
It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
22. 这由你决定。
That’s up to you to decide.
23. 然而，不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
24. 一些人认为表演者的生活是被编造的。
Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
25. 它们提供给人们实现自己梦想的途径。
They give people a way to make their dreams come true.
26. Greenwood Park 是周末最佳的去处。
Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.
27. 因为几乎人人都到那里看街头艺人。
Almost everyone goes there to see the street performers.
28. 我认为青岛是中国最好的城市，因为它最美丽。
I think Qingdao is the best city in China because it is the most beautiful.
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
一．需要掌握的短语
想要看电影
wants to watch a movie
希望看情景喜剧
hope to watch a sitcom
期待看新闻节目
expect to watch the news
计划看体育节目
plan to watch a sports show
认为
think of
向……学习
learn from
查明；弄清楚
find out
谈话节目
talk show
游戏节目
game show
肥皂剧
soap opera
看电影
watch a movie
一双；一对
a pair of
尽某人最大努力
try one’s best
与……一样有名
as famous as
就……讨论
have a discussion about
有一天
one day
例如
such as
打扮；梳理
dress up
代替
take sb.’s place
干得好
do a good job
令人愉快的东西
something enjoyable
有趣的资料
interesting information
全世界
around the world
…的象征
a symbol of…
让某人做某事
let sb. do sth.
计划/打算做某事
plan to do sth.
希望做某事
hope to do sth.
碰巧做某事
happen to do sth.
盼望做某事
expect to do sth.
做……怎么样？
How about doing…?
乐于做某事
be ready to do sth
尽力做某事
try one’s best to do sth.

二．需要掌握的句型

1. 你们认为脱口秀怎么样？
What do you think of talk shows?
2. 那么让我们看脱口秀吧。
Then let’s watch a talk show.
3. 林慧认为她能从情景喜剧中学到一些好的笑话。
Lin Hui thinks she can learn some great jokes from sitcoms.
4. 萨利认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。
Sally thinks games shows are more educational than sitcoms.
5. 你计划今晚看新闻吗？
Do you plan to watch the news tonight?
6. 因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事。
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
7. 我们讨论了关于电视节目的话题。
We had a discussion about TV shows.
8. 我喜欢跟随剧情，看后面会发生什么。
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
9. 但我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和谈话节目。
But my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.
10. 你可以期待从它们那里学到很多知识。
You can expect to learn a lot from them.
11. 我希望有朝一日成为一名电视记者。
I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
12. 你计划今晚看体育节目吗？
Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight?
13. 我喜欢看动作电影，因为它们令人激动。
I like to watch action movies because they’re exciting.
14. 当人们说到“文化”时，我们想到了艺术和历史。
When people say “culture”, we think of art and history.
15. 但是美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是卡通片。
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
16. 80多年前他首次出现在卡通片中。
Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the the Cartoon.
17. 它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。
It was the first cartoon with sound and music.
18. 期中一个主要原因是米老鼠像一个普通男人。
One of the main reasons is the Mickey was like a common man.
19. 但他总是试着面对任何危险。
But he always tried to face any danger.
20. 米琪是不幸的，而且有许多麻烦，比如失去自己的房子或女朋友。
Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.
21. 然而，他总是准备着尽自己最大力量。
However, he was always ready to try his best.
22. 它来源于一个古老的中国故事。
It comes from an old Chinese story.
23. 她打扮成一个男孩并代替他父亲在军队打仗。
She dress up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
24. 我认为女演员很好地扮演了木兰的角色。
I think the actress played Mulan’s role well.
25. 其他的演员也不错，在电影中演的很好。
The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie.
26. 这部电影展示了她对家庭、朋友和国家的爱。
The movie shows her love for her family, friends and country.
27. 我不能忍受看无聊的电影。
I can’t stand watching the boring movies.
28. 我能代替他去打篮球吗？
Can I take his place to play basketball?
29. 他们在考试中考得不错。
They did a good job in the exam.
30. 她很乐意和你一起去购物。
She is ready to go shopping with you.
31. 迈克在那部戏中装扮得像个小女孩。
Mike dressed up like a little girl in that play.

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
一．需要掌握的短语
成长；长大
grow up
每天
every day
对……有把握
be sure about
确信；务必
make sure
把……送到……
send…to…
能
be able to
…的意思
the meaning of…
不同种类的
different kinds of
写下；记下
write down
关于；与……有关系
have to do with
开始做；学着做
take up
几乎不；很少
hardly ever
太……而不能……
too…to…
打算做某事
be going to do sth.
练习做某事
practice doing
不断地做某事
keep on doing sth.
学会做某事
learn to do sth.
做完某事
finish doing sth.
许诺去做某事
promise to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
help sb. to do sth.
记住做某事
remember to do sth.
同意做某事
agree to do sth.
喜爱做某事
love to do sth.
想要做某事
want to do sth.

二．需要掌握的句型

1. 你长大后想当什么？
What do you want to be when you grow up?
2. 我想当篮球运动员。
I want to be a basketball player.
3. 你打算怎样做呢？
How are you going to do that?
4. 我打算每天练习篮球。
I’m going to practice basketball every day.
5. 陈汉想当什么？
What does Chen Han want to be?
6. 他想当工程师。
He wants to be an engineer.
7. 你打算在哪工作？
Where are you going to work?
8. 我打算搬去上海。
I’m going to move to Shanghai.
9. 你打算什么时候开始。
When are you going to start?
10. 我打算念完高中和大学就开始。
I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
11. 我正在看海明威写的《老人与海》。
I’m reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
12. 现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事。
Now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
13. 当然我打算坚持写作。
I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course.
14. 只要确保你尽了最大努力。
Just make sure you try your best.
15. 那么你就能够做你想做的任何事。
Then you can be anything you want!
16. 他打算上表演课。
He’s going to take acting lessons.
17. 我打算在大学里学习医科。
I’m going to study medicine at a university.
18. 我打算写文章并且寄给杂志和报纸。
I’m going to write articles and sen