八年级英语下册期中考试复习资料.doc

八年级英语下册期中考试复习资料
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
一、重点词汇
1. 名词：
rocket火箭 space station太空站 moon月亮，月球 astronaut宇航员 robot机器人
paper纸，纸张 building建筑物，楼房 pollution污染 interview面试，面谈 human人，人类
prediction预测 sound声音 company公司 scientist科学家 factory工厂
2. 动词：
fly飞行（flew） take乘（took） fall落下（fell） write写（wrote） keep养（kept）
think考虑(thought) come true实现(came) dress穿衣(dressed) predict预测(predicted) seem好像(seemed)
3. 形容词：
be able to能够 bored厌烦的，厌倦的 unpleasant使人不愉快的 possible(impossible)(不)可能的
4. 副词：
probably大概 casually随意地 alone单独地，孤独地 already已经 everywhere到处
5. 代词：everything每件事物 myself我自己 which哪个，哪几个
u 词汇运用
1.名词单复数变化：paper（不可数） company-companies factory-factories human-humans
2.动词过去式：fall-fell write-wrote fly-flew 3.形容词---副词：casual-casually possible-impossible
5.名词---形容词：bore-bored / boring pleasure-(un)pleasant 4.代词变化：I-myself
二、重点短语
1. in the future 在将来 2. in 100 years 一百年后 3. fall in love with… 爱上…
4. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 5. the same as 和…相同 6.live to (be) … years old 活到…岁
7. less free time/pollution 更少的空闲时间/污染 8. fewer people/buildings更少的人/楼 e true 实现
10.get bored 变得厌倦 11. be able to do sth.能，会做某事 12.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
13. like living alone喜欢单独居住 14.work for myself为自己工作 15.help sb.with/do/to do sth.帮助某人做某事
三、重点句型（情景交际用语1.2.3; 书面表达句型6）
1. -Where do you live? -I live in an apartment.
u 2. -Will there be less pollution? -Yes,there will. / No,there won't. -Will kids go to school? -No,they won't.
u 3. I agree. / I don't agree.= I disagree. 我同意。/ 我不同意。
4. Which country will win the next World Cup? Which movies will win awards next year?
5. What/ Who/ Which/...do you think + 主语 +　谓语 + 其它？(宾语从句中用陈述句语序)
What do you think your life will be like in ten years? What will the weather be like tomorow?
u 6. In ten years I think I’ll be an astronaut. (书面表达) 十年后我想我会当一名宇航员。

Unit 2 What should I do?
一、重点词汇
1. 名词：ticket票，入场劵 freedom自由 pressure压力 haircut理发，发型
2. 动词：could可以 argue争论，争吵 surprise使惊奇，使意外 fail失败
complain抱怨 compare比较 include包括 return归还
3. 形容词：part-time兼职的 wrong错误的/有毛病的 original新颖的 upset沮丧的
inexpensive不贵的 colorful色彩鲜艳的 organized有组织的 either两方中任一方(的)
4. 介词： except.除...之外 until到...为止 5. 代词：themselves他们自己
u 词汇运用
1.名词单复数变化：ticket-tickets free-freedom(不可数) press-pressure(不可数) hair-haircut(不可数)
2.动词过去式：argue-argued fail-failed 3.代词变化：they-themselves
4.动词---形容词：organize-organized surprise-surprised 5.名词---形容词color-colorful
6.形容词的反义词：expensive-inexpensive 7.介词：except me/ him/ her
二、重点短语
1.out of style 过时的，不时髦的 2.in style 时髦的 3.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
4.the same…as 和…一样的… 5.on the one/other hand (另)一方面 6.pay for 付…的款
7.buy sth for sb买…给… 8.argue with sb. 和…争吵 pare…with… 拿…和…比较
10.borrow …from 从…借( 进)… 11.keep out 不准进，阻止进入 12.call sb. up给….打电话
plain about(doing sth.) 抱怨 14.get on well with 和…相处得好 15.find out (found)发现；查明
16.as… as possible 尽可能… 17.take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会） 18.not…until 直到…才… 19.all kinds of 各种各样的 20.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 21.want sb. to do sth.想某人做某事
22.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 23.learn to relax学会放松 24. be busy enough够忙
25.have to do sth.必须做某事 26.start at a very young age从很小年纪开始
27.be under too much pressure处于太大的压力下
三、重点句型（情景交际用语1.2.3;书面表达句型2,3,6,7,8）
u 1.-What’s wrong? = What’s the matter? 怎么了？ -I argued with my best friend.
u 2. -What should I / he / they do?我该怎么办？ -You / He / They should(could)...
3. I think you should get a part-time job. -That's a good idea.
4. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.他们可能会发现为他们自己计划事情很难。
5.It’s time for homework. = It's time to do homework.该写作业了。
u 6.I have a problem and I need your help? 我有一个问题，我需要你的帮助。
u 7.I don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办。
u 8.Can you help me?你能帮助我吗？
9.Everyone else was invited except me. 除了我别的人都被邀请了。

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
一、重点词汇
1. 名词：bathroom浴室 bedroom卧室 kitchen厨房 experience经历，体验 accident事故
silence沉默，寂寞 hero英雄 meaning意思 flight航班，班机
2. 动词：land-landed着陆 buy-bought买 ride-rode骑 run-ran跑 happen-happened发生
hear-heard听到 ring-rang响 tell-told告诉 fly-flew飞 murder-murdered谋杀
meet-met遇见 shout-shouted喊
3. 形容词：strange奇怪的 amazing令人惊异的 scared恐惧的 bright明亮的
4. 连词：while当...时候
u 词汇运用
1. 名词单复数变化：experience-experiences(经历-可数) silence hero-heroes meaning-meanings
2. 动词---名词：fly-flight scare-scared amaze-amazing
3. 动词的过去式：同上（2）
二、重点短语
1.in front of 在…（范围之外） 2.get out of 到……外，离开 3. barber shop 理发店
4.take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽） 5.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历 6. run away逃跑
7.think about考虑，思考，回想 8.at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所 9.hear about/of 听说
10.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事. 11.in silence沉默不语 12.take place发生
13.on this day在这一天 14.happen to sb.某人出什么事了
三、重点句型（情景交际用语3,4,5）
u 1.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. （主进从过）
u 2.While the girl was shopping,the alien got out. （主过从进）
3.What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 当UFO到达的时候你正在干什么？
u 4.What about you? = How about you?你呢？
5.What happened (to you) ? 发生什么事了？
6.I was so tired this morning. It was difficult to get out of the bed.

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
一、重点词汇
1. 名词：message消息，信息 village村庄 area地区 decision决心
start开始 influence影响 danger危险
2. 动词：suppose假定，认为 copy抄袭，复制 ate（eat的过去式） return返回
3. 形容词：nervous紧张的 true真实的 lucky幸运的 poor贫穷的
thin稀薄的 own自己的 disappointing令人失望的 hard-working努力地
4. 副词：anymore不再
u 词汇运用
1. 名词单复数变化：give a message to sb. make a decision have a good influence on be in danger
2.名词---形容词、副词：luck - lucky ( unlucky) - luckily (unluckily) disappoint-disappointing (disappointed)
3.动词---形容词：suppose - be supposed to do sth.
二、重点短语
1.be mad at 生……的气 2.not… anymore 不再，再也不 3.have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会
4.pass on 传递 5.be supposed to do sth.应该做… 6.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
7.do well in 在...方面表现得好 8.be in good health 身体健康 9.end-of-year exams期末考试
10.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 11.get over克服，恢复，原谅 13.open up one's eyes开阔眼界
14.a good start 一个良好的开端 15.care for照料，照顾 16.be in danger 处于危险之中
17.first of all首先 18.have a hard time with sth在某事上很费力 19.get nervous变得紧张
20.agree with sb. 同意某人 21. start a bad habit滋生一种坏习惯 22.work as a teacher当一名老师
三、重点句型（情景交际用语1, 7; 书面表达句型2,3,4,5,6,9）
1.-What did she say? -She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.
u -How was your report? -My English teacher said I was better at speaking than writing.
2. I finished my end-of-year exams last week and got my report card today.
我上周完成了年终考试，今天收到了成绩报告单。
3.I always get nervous,but luckily I did OK this time. 我总是紧张，但是幸运的是我这次考的不错。
4.I had a hard time with math. My math teacher said I wasn't good at math. 我学习数学很吃力。.......
5.My worst report was from my Chinese teacher. She said I was lazy. 我的最坏的报告来自于我的语文老师。......
6.The good news is that my English teacher said I was hard-working.
7.How is it going? 最近怎么样？ Things are fine here. 这儿一切都好。
8. She asked me if she could go home . 她问我她是否可以回家。
9. That's about all the news I have for now. 这就是我现在的所有消息。

Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!
一、重点词汇
1.名词：charity慈善团体/事业 chance机会 lawyer律师 tonight今天晚上
2.动词：organize组织 3.形容词：injured受伤的
u 词汇运用
1. 名词单复数变化：charity-charities chance-chances 2.名词---名词：law-lawyer
3.名词---形容词：injure-injured 4.动词的过去式 / 现在分词organize-organized / organizing
二、重点短语
1. have a great/good time玩得高兴 2. end-of -year party 年终晚会 3. take …away拿走，取走
4. all the time一直，始终，总是 5. make a lot ofmoney 赚很多钱 6. laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑
7. go to college　上大学 8. make a living　谋生 9. get injured 受伤
10. in fact　事实上，实际上 11. too much homework太多作业 12. round the world = all over the world 全世界
13.the rules for parties聚会规则 14.bring sb./sth. to sp.带某人、物到某地 15.get a lot of money挣很多钱
16.help me organize the party games帮助我组织晚会游戏 17. can't remember how to do sth.记不得如何做某事
三、重点句型（情景交际用语1-5; 书面表达句型6,7）
u 1.-What are you going to do? -I'm going to the party.
u 2.-Are you going to the party? -Yes,I am.
u 3.-What about you?/How about you? -Me too. / So am I.
u 4.-You can't do that. -Why not?
5.-What will happen if I wear jeans? -The teachers won't let you in.
u 6.If I am a professional soccer player,I will be able to make a living doing something I love.
u 7.If I become famous,people all over the world will know me.
8.I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. If it doesn't rain,I will go to the park with my friends.
我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果明天不下雨，我将和我的朋友去公园。

Review of Units 1-5
1.take care 小心，当心，注意 2.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 3.make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
4.see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事 5.hope to do sth.希望做某事 6. in order to do为了做某事
7.turn down (音量)放小, (光线)调暗 turn up (音量)放大,(光线)调亮
turn on打开(开关、按钮) turn off关(开关、按钮)

复习要求和指导：
1. 重点词汇：黑体词汇必须记忆拼写，其它的知道意思方可；词汇运用是理解记忆。
2. 重点短语：大部分短语记忆知道意思即可，重点记忆搭配，尤其是动词搭配。
3. 重点句型：交际用语和书面表达句型必须熟记，并能背写下来，在考试中根据上下文的提示才能够灵活运用。
其它句型结构，尤其是典型的固定句式理解记忆。
u 情景交际和书面表达的综合性较强，主要集中在unit2 ，unit4 ，unit5。
话题：unit2---谈论问题(problem)，给出建议（should）
unit4---转述成绩报告单（report card）
unit5---做决定（decision），谈论规则（rules）
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