人教版八年级英语上册第二单元测试题.doc

人教版八年级英语上册第二单元测试题
一、听力测试
第一节（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分。）
听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1．A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Tea.
( )2．A．Sleeping at night. B. Reading in bed. C. Reading in the sun.
( )3．A. At school． B. At home. C. On the farm．
( )4．A. Yes，he did. B. No，he shouldn’t. C. No，he didn’t.
( )5．A. He has a cough. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache.
( )6．A. Drink less coffee. B. Read more． C. Go to sleep earlier.
( )7．A. She often goes out for a walk.
B. She often eats breakfast.
C. She drinks enough water.
( )8．A. At 9：15． B. At 9：45． C. At 10:05.
( )9. A. At least three. B. At least four. C. At least five..
第二节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分。）
听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答10、11小题。
( )10.What’s wrong with the woman? She has __________ .
A.a cold. B.a sore throat. C.a fever.
( )11.What does the man ask her to do?
A.Have a rest. B.Drink lots of water. C.Do sports.
听第11段材料，回答12-14小题。
( )12. What's the matter with the boy? He has __________ .
A.a stomachache. B.a sore throat. C.a fever.
( )13. What does the girl ask him to do?
A.Drink lots of water. B.Do sports. C.Lie down and rest.
( )14.How long can’t he eat anything?
A.For a day. B.For two hours. C.For half a day.
听第12段材料，回答15-17小题。
( )15.What's the matter with Gina?
A.Tired. B.Have a fever. C.Have a cold.
( )16.What does Gina do tonight?
A.Go to the movies. B.Have a party. C.Play computer games.
( )17.What should she do now?
A.Drink lots of water. B.Do sports. C.Go to bed early
听第13段材料，回答18-21小题。
( )18.What should Tony to do ?
A.Sing some songs. B.Listen to some music. C.Go to a movie.
( )19. What's the matter with Julie? She is _______ .
A.hungry B.thirsty. C.ill
( )20.What should Alan eat now?
A.Dumplings. B.Some pears. C.An apple.
( )21.What shouldn’t Alan do before dinner?
A.Play soccer. B.Watch TV. C.Play computer games.
听第14段材料，回答22-25小题。
( )22. Mr Robinson_________ until his teeth began aching a lot.
A. went to see the doctor B. was not afraid C. didn't see the dentist
( )23. ______________ cost twenty-five pounds.
A. The first day's work B. Half of the dentist's work
C. All the dentist's work
( )24. Did the doctor ask Mr Robinson for the money on the last day?
A. No, he didn't. B. Yes, he did. C. Maybe.
( )25. When did Mr Robinson give the dentist a call?
A. A long time ago. B. After he paid him. C. About thirty days later.
二．单项选择。（15分）
( ) 26.——What's the matter ________ you?
——I have a sore throat.
A. to B. on C. with D. in
( ) 27. My father isn 't __________ today. He has a cold.
A. feeling best B. feeling well
C feel best D. feel well
( ) 28.Mrs Brown got _______because Paul was late in the moming.
A. happy B. hungry C. early D. angry
( ) 29. Nancy has a__________ and she should go to see a dentist.
A. cold B. stomachache C. toothache D. fever
( ) 30. When you are thirsty, you want to________ .
A. eat a lot of food B. drink a lot of water
C. lie down and rest D . exercise
( )31.—— We shouldn' t eat_______ junk food.
——Yes, you' re right.
A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
( ) 32. I think it's important __________ in good health.
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. keeps
( ) 33. ——When you are ________, you should listen to some music.
——Yes, music is relaxing.
A. stressed out B. stress C. stressing ou D. stressing
( ) 34.——Tony, may I ask you _________ questions?
——Of course you can.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
( ) 35.——I think we should eat more fruit and vegetables to ________ healthy.
——I agree with you.
A.stay B.give C. need D. take
( ) 36. My mother is very busy___________ the moment.
A. in B. at C. on D. as.
( ) 37.——It is raining now, ________we can' t play basketball outside.
——But we can watch NBA games at home.
A. because B. but C. so D. although
( ) 38. People are trying to find _________ to keep healthy.
A. reports B. ways C. kinds D. lists
( )39.—— MrZhang, you look so tired.
——Yes. I worked_______ l2 o'clock last night.
A. until B. before C. on D.when
( )40. ——Why is Bob so sad?
——________________________ .
A. Because he passed the exam yesterday
B. Because his family are really nice
C. That sounds like a good idea
D. Because his Chinese isn' t improving
三．完型填空。（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的选项。
It was very cold outside my car.I did not want to get out of it 41 we passed by a cafe.Suddenly I noticed a short old man,42 with some bits of cloth , shaking with the cold.He was waiting for anyone who would 43 him a coin or a cup of hot coffee.
I asked my 44 to go over and hand this old man something .He 45 into my husband′s face,smiled and said,“46”I felt so happy and I wished the old man could live 47 the cold night.
I was sure to meet him again and find out how he was the next 48 , as I have to pass this way every day.I did so the next evening, and he remembered the 49 and came up to my window and 50 at me. This time I offered him a 51 of food. He reachedout for the bag and I gave him my hand. He 52 the food,smiled and said,“My God bless you.”I looked at the old man and he 53 me think of my father.
I do hope all of us will remember that maybe one day, it could happen to one of us,54 please do not pass by a 55 person without offering at least a word of love and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind.

( )41.A.after B.when C.before D.if
( )42.A.covered B.tied C.filled D.provided
( )43.A.send B.leave C.greet D.accept
( )44.A.father B.son C.husband D.friend
( )45.A.watched B.knocked C.came D.looked
( )46.A.Excuse me B.Beg your pardon
C.Take it easy D.Thank you
( )47.A.in B.through C.under D.off
( )48.A.year B.month C.week D.day
( )49.A.office B.gift C.car D.shop
( )50.A.smiled B.pointed C.called D.shouted
( )51.A.box B.bag C.bottle D.basket
( )52.A.held B.ordered C.dropped D.received
( )53.A.got B.forced C.made D.allowed
( )54.A.so B.and C.or D.but
( )55.A.quiet B.sick C.poor D.shy
四、阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分。）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year's Eve. lt ls called Auld Lang Syne (《友谊地久天长》).It is the traditional music played during the New Year's celebration. Auld I.ang Syne is an o1d Scot tish poern. It teIls about the need to remember old friends.
The words "auld lang syne" mean "old long since". No one knows who wrote the Poem first. However, a version(译文) by Scottish Poet Robert Burns was pubIished (出版 ) in l796. Thc words and msuic we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.Thc song is playcd in thc Unitedl States mainly on New Year's Eve. Thc version you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne.I would like to wish allour radio friends a very Happy New Year ! This is Buddy Thomas.
( )56.This passage is from__________ .
A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a TV program D. a radio program
( )57._________ is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us.
A. Robort Burns B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet
C.Buddy Thomas D. The passage doesn't tell us
( )58.From the passage, we know that the song Auld Lang Syne rnainly p1ayed in thc USA___________ .
A. on Ncw Year's Eve B. on Christmas Eve
C.on weekends D. On holidays
B
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldn't waste this wonderful opportunity to learn.Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life.
Advice l Be active in school ! Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up.Go around the school with a big smile.
Advice 2 Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp.If you are not working, you are not learning,and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot ake eve'ry-
thing enjoyable.
Advice 3 Keep fit. If you do noteat a good breakfast,you will be thinking about food in class.If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep,you will be sleepy in class.Play some sports to keep your body strong.
Advice 4 Do today's work today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.
Advice 5 Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badIy. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Friends are not always perfect,and they sornetimes say and do unpleasant things.Don't let small problems seem very big and important.
Advice 6 Talk about problems. —sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding.Don't be too embarrasscd to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!
Advice 7 Plan your time. Don't waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano,work on a project, read a book, Practise English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.
( )59.One way to be active in school is to__________ .
A. regard school as a camp
B. do more difficult things
C.show interest in school subjects
( )60.When the tcacher can't make things enjoyable,______________ .
A. you can rest in class
B. you can do your homework tomorrow
C.you're still supposed to study hard
( )61.Getting enough sleep can help students __________ .
A. keep in good health
B.not think about food in class
C.answer teachers' questions quickly
( )62. Eric is in trouble.He is so unhappy after failing a test that he cannot eat or sleep. He needs to read___________ .
A. Advice 3. B. Advice 5. C. Advice 7
五、任务型阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）
C
阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say.
①Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have dreams each night.
They come to us over and over again.② Dreams are like short films. Some dreams are like old films. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear(消失)quickly from memory(记忆).
Too much dreaming can be harmful（有害的）. ③The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
63.将①处翻译成汉语：
________________________________________________________________
64.将②处改为同义句。
Dreams are __________ short ___________ old films.
65.根据③处完成下列句子。
If we sleep __________ ,our dreams will be _______________ .
D
The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.The world's population is growing faster and faster.Two thousand years ago,there were only 250 million people on the earth.Four hundred years ago,the number was over 500million.But at the beginning of the twentieth century,the world's population was about 1,700 million.In 1970,this number was 3,600 million.In 1990, the number was five billion.A UN report said that the world population had passed six billion by the end of the 20th century.This was just ten years after it reached five billion.People say that by the year 2010,it may be seven billion.
阅读下面短文，完成表格，每空两词。
Time
World's population
2,000 years ago
There were only 250 million people on the earth.
400 years ago
The number was (66) _______ 500 million.
At the beginning of (67)___________
century
The world's population was about 1,700 million.
By the end of the 20th century
A UN report said that the world population had passed (68 )________ .
By the year 2010
It (69 )_________seven billion
六．翻译（ 6小题,每小题2分，满分12分）根据所给汉语和提不翻译下列句子。
70.你应该喝一些热的蜜茶。（should）
71.我希望你很快会感觉好一点。（feel better）
72.你两个小时不要吃任何东西。（not anything）
73.如果你不舒服，你就得去看医生。（see the doctor）
74.听说你病了，我很难过。（sorry）
75.吃平衡的饮食很重要。（balanced diet）
七．智力测试（5小题，每题五分，满分5分）
76.Here are two fathers and two sons .How many people at least（至少）are there?___
77.What must you do before you return a book to the library?
78.Why is a river rich?
79.Each bottle of orange juice is $l. Two empty bottles can change one bottle of orange.If you have $20, how many bottles of orange juice can you drink at most?
80.From what number can you take half(一半) and leaving nothing?
八．补全对话（5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根论语境用恰当的语言完成对话。

（Huang Lei and Li Ying are meeting on the street.）
Huang Lei: Hi, Li Ying .I haven't seen you for a 1ong time. 81.______________
Li Y ing:Oh,I have been to Japan. I have just come back.
Huang Lei :Really? 82_________________________
Li Yirig :I went there three months ago.
Huang Lei: 83____________________ ? Your parents?
Li Ying: Nobody with me. I went to join in a music competition.
Huang Lei:Have you ever been abroad?
Li Ylng: 84____________ .But I really want to study abroad.
Huang Lei: That is a good idea.Nowadays great changes have taken place in China. More and more children stutly 85___________________________
Li Ying:Wonderful! I went to many places in Japan and took a lot of photos there.Do you want to have a look?
Huang Lei :Why not?Let's go right now.

九、书面表达（10分）
请根据自己的日常生活习惯，并展开合理的想象，简要的介绍一下自己是如何保持健康的。（80词左右）
八上第二单元参考答案
一、听力部分。（25分）
1-5 CBBCA 6-9 CCBB 10-11CB 12-14ACB
15-17ABC 18-21BBCA 22-25CCAC
二．单项选择。（15分
26-30.CBDCB 31.-35.CAACA 36.-40.BCBAD
三．完形填空。（15分）
41-45.BABCD 46-50.DBDCA 51.-55.BACAC
四．阅读理解。（14分）
56.-58.DCA 59.-62.CCAB
五．任务型阅读。（14分）
63. 梦占据我们四分之一的睡眠时间。
64. like …or
65. well;shorter
66. over\more than
67. the 21th.
68. six billion
69. may be
六．翻译。（12分）
70. You should have some hot tea with honey.
71. I hope you will feel better soon.
72. You shouldn’t eat anything for two hours.
73. If you don’t feel well, you should see the doctor.
74. I’m sorry to hear that you are ill.
75. It’s important to eat a balanced diet.
七．智力测试。（10分）
76. Three 77. Borrow a book from the library
78. Because it has two banks 79.39 80.The number“8”
八．补全对话。（10分）
81. Where have you been?
82. When did you go there?
83. Whom did you go with?
84. No,I haven’t.
85. How was your trip?
九．作文。（10分）略。
八上第二单元听力稿：
Text 1. W : Do you like bread, Bob?
M: Yes, but I like milk best. How about you, Jean?
W : I like tea best.
Q:What does Jean like best?
Text 2. M: You mustn't read in bed, Wei Fang.
W: Why not?
M:Because it's bad for your eyes.
Q:What's bad for Wei Fang's eyes?
Text 3. W :Where were you yesterday, Jim?
M: I was ill in bed. I couldn't go to school.
W :Are you feeling better now?
M:Yes, thank you.
Q:Where was Jim yesterday?
Text 4. W: Hi, Bruce. What's wrong?
M: I have a toothache.
W : Did you see the dentist?
M: Yes, but Doctor Li wasn't at work then. I will go there this afternoon again.
Q: Did Bruce see Doctor Li this morning?
Text 5