人教版八年级英语上册第二单元检测题.doc

一、单项填空（每小题1分，共计15分）
1.—We aren’t going to have a class meeting today.
— ?We have some problems to discuss.
2. He eats food,so he is fat.
A.much too,too much B.much too,too many
C.too much,much too D.too much,many too
3. We stopped ,but we nothing.
A.to listen,heard B.hear,listened C.to listen,hear D.hear,listen
4. Aunt Alice often asks her son sweets,It’s see elearly.
A.don’t eat B.not eat C.not to eat D.to not eat
5. —What’s wrong with Tom’s ?—He can’t see clearly.
A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose
6. The woman asked the boy,“Do you have to say?”
A.anything impoutant B.important something
C.something important D.important anything
7. Many students think it’s interesting computer games.
A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play
8.—Is Linda at school?
—No,she is at home she has a bad cold.
A.because B.if C.until D.before
9. We all enjoy to musice after class.
A.listen B.listens C.to listen D.listening
10. Eating a diet is important for everyone.
A.balance B.balanced C.balancing D.to balance
11. Do you know the girl long hair?
A.of B.in C.under D.with
12. I often help my mother the house.
A.with cleaning B.cleaning C.cleans D.clean
13. He he’s from Shanghai.
A.says B.speaks C.talks D.calls
14. My little sister isn’t listening.She out of the window.
A.looks B.is looking C.sees D.seeing
15. I have two rooms.I can let him one.
A.has B.have C.to have D.having
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
Sue was ill,so she went to see the doctor.
“Doctor,I’m not feeling 16 ,”she said.“Every time I do my homework,I feel 17 .If I go to school on foot,I have to sit down and 18 for ten minutes.”
The doctor looked 19 her carefully.At last he said.“ 20 serious,but I’m afraid you are 21 too much.”
“I don’t understand.What do you mean?” asked Sue.“I mean you eat too much 22 ,”said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I’m too 23 .That’s a problem,”said Sue.“What should I do?”
“The answer is easy,”said the doctor.“If you want to be thinner and healthier,you 24 eat a lot of food and you also should do much 25 .”
16.A.good B.terrible C.bad D.well
17.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.relaxed
18.A.rest B.lie C.stand D.look
19.A.for B.over C.after D.like
20.A.No B.Very C.Too D.Nothing
21.A.drinking B.eating C.sleeping D.working
22.A.drinking B.ice cream C.food D.chicken
23.A.thin B.healthy C.stressed out D.chicken
24.A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.can’t
25.A.homework B.housework C.exercise D.sleeping
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
When you catch a cold,you may be unhappy because
your body becomes hot.and there is a lot of pain all over
your body.You don’t want to work.You stay in bed.feeling terrible.
What makes you ill?It is germs (细菌).Germs exist (存在)everywhere.They are small and you can’t find them with your eyes.but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜).They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on or in a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water.When you look at dirty water under the microscope,you will see them in it .So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs are not only found in dirty water,but also found in air and dust (灰尘).If you cut (割) your finger,and if some of the dust goes into your finger,it will become big and red,and you will have pain in your finger.
26.The writer thinks that you will when you are ill.
A.feel hot B.not want to work C.not feel happy D.All the above
27.You can see germs .
A.when you are ill B.if you rse a microscope
C.when you cut your finger D.every where around you
28.A microscope is used for .
A.making very big things look much smaller
B.making very small things look much bigger
C.helping you see things clearly
D.killing germs
29.Your parents don’t allow you to drink dirty water because .
A.water will make you good B.there are many germs in it
C.you can see germs in it D.it will make your finger become big and red
30.The writer talks about .
A.how to keep dirty water clean B.how to take care of your fingers
C.how to find germs. D.what makes you ill
B
This afternoon Daddy and I went out for a walk.On the way we saw a lot of people.We went up and had a look.Oh dear! What did we see?There was a donkey in the middle of the road.It would not move.The cars and buses could not get past.
Then a policeman came.“Whose donkey is this?”he asked.“It’s mine,”said a farmer.“But I can’t move it.”The policeman and the farmer did their hest to move the donkey,but it would not move.We laughed,but the drivers of the cars and buses were worried.“We can’t move the donkey,”the farmer and the policeman said.“What shall we do?”
“Give him a carrot!”my father said.
“Tht’s a good idea!”said the farmer.
Soon he found a carrot and showed it to the donkey.When the donkey saw the carrot,it jumped up and walked after the farmer.All the cars and buses could get past at last!
31. On the way Dad and I saw .
A.a few people B.some people
C.a lot of people and a donkey D.a monkey
32. The cars and buses couldn’t get past because .
A.the policeman wouldn’t let them pass
B.the drivers didn’t want to drive them away
C.there was a donkey and too many people in the middle of the road
D.the cars and buses were broken
33. was the eleverest.
A.The policeman B.The farmer C.The father D.I
34. The donkey would move because .
A.it ate a carrot B.it wanted to eat the carrot and went after the farmer
C.the carrot looked nice D.it eanted to play with the farmer
35. At last the cars and buses could get past because .
A.the policeman let the drivers drive away B.the donkey wrnt away
C.the people in the middle of the road left D.B and C
四、任务型阅读（10分）
Sadie and Bessie are sisters.They are Americans.They live in the mountain village.Sadie is 104 years old and Bessie is 102 years old now.They tell their stories in a book called Having Our Day.
Here is some of their advice for living a long and healthy life.
Get up early.They get up at 6:30 in the morning.
Have a good bueakfast.The sisters eat oatmeal (燕麦片),half a banana,bran (麸皮) and eggs with a little cheese.
Take exercise every day.The sisters like to do yogn (瑜伽).They also walk every afternoon.
Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables,especially apples.Apple is good for your health.
Don’t eat a lot of salt and fat (脂肪) .These things are bad for your body.
Don’t get married (结婚) .The sisters have no husbands or children to worry about.
Don’t always listen to the doctors.“Most of the doctors don’t know what to do with us.When something is wrong with us,they don’t know how to treat (治疗) us.Thy are always surprised (感到惊奇) to see us live so long.”
Do you agree with the sisters?
根据短文内容填空
1.The sisters live in a in the USA.
2. They live a very and life.
3. They get up in the morning.
4. They tell us to every day.For example,DOyoga and take a walk.
5. They don’t always the doctors.
五、（一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分）
1. I can’t speak loudly.I have a s throat.
2. Tofu is a t food in China.
—What’s the m with Gina?—She’s feeling sick.
3. The old woman felt very t after a long walk.She needed to have a rest.
Don’t eat too much ice cream.Yor may have a s .
4. Remember to brush your t before you go to bed.
It’s i for us to learn a foreign language well.
I’m sorry to h that Mr Green is ill.
5. Don’t leave the room u your mother comes back.
If you are not feeling well,you s see a doctor.
(二)综合填空（15分）
Give, different, change, same, turn, sit
healthy, take, guess, height, work, way
Yes, it’s true,British children are getting fat,but they are also growing in ather 1 .students show that the height and weight of modern ten—year—olds are 2 from the height and weight of their parents at ten.British ten—year—olds are now on average (平均) 141 cm tall (138—139 cm in 1972),The 3
Studies show a 17% increase in weight.
The studies don’t 4 reasons for this,but we can 5 that the children are
5 that the children are 6 for two main reasons;diet and exercise.These days,children eat 7 food a lot of time,and this explains the increase in 8 to 142 cm,but they also eat a lot of unhealthy food.After schod,many of today’s children 9 down all evening.They watch TV,listen to music,or do their homework but they often don’t 10 any exercise.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
六、扩面表达15′
假若你叫Linda，中患重感冒，今、明两天不能去上学，请你参考方框中所给的词语，给你的英语老师Mrs Browh写一张请假条，说明你不能去上学的原因。

Not feel well,a bad wld,sore throat,stay in bed,can’t go to school, for two days, get well soon

Dear Mrs Brown,
I’m sorry to tell you……