新版-人教版七年级英语下册第一单元教案.doc

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？
一．考点，热点回顾
【一】重点单词

① join v. 参加；加入
② dance v. 跳舞；舞蹈
③ paint v. 画画
④ speak v. 说；说话
⑤ kid n. 小孩；年轻人
⑥ or conj. 或者
⑦ show n. 表演；演出；v.展示；给……看
⑧ may modal v. 可能；可以
⑨ little pron. 少许；少量
⑩ address n. 通讯处；地址

【二】重点短语

① play chess 下棋
② speak English 说英语
③ play the guitar/ piano 弹吉他/ 钢琴
④ be good with 和…… 相处得好
⑤ a little 少许；少量
⑥ a lot 非常；很多

【三】重点句型

（1） Can you paint？
（2） What club do you want to join？
（3） Are you good with kids？
（4） Can you play the paint，the trumpet，the drums，or the guitar？
（5） Then you can be in our school music festival.

【四】重点语法
情态动词can 的用法
can是情态动词：“能”，“会”
你们了解它的“秉性脾气”吗？还是让can 来悄悄告诉你吧！
（1） can 的主要作用
can 是情态动词没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词或be动词一起构成谓语。例如：
I can speak English。我会说英语。
She can dance well. 她跳舞跳得很好。
（2） can 的主要用法
can 在陈述句中大多表示主语具有某种能力；用在疑问句中多表示请求、许可或询问对方是否有能力做某事。
Xiao Fang can play the guitar. 小芳会弹吉他。
Can you help me？ 你可以帮我吗？
You can go home now？现在你可以回家了。
Can you paint？ 你会画画吗？
（3） can 的句式变化
① 肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。 They can sing. 他们会唱歌。
② 否定句：主语+can not/ can’t+动词原形+其他。 He can’t join the music club. 他不能加入音乐俱乐部。
③ 疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答，yes，主语+can.
否定回答，No，主语+can’t.
对表示请求或允许的回答可以说OK. 或All right. 表示同意对方的要求。
——Can you play the guitar？你会弹吉他吗？
——Yes, I can. 是的，我会。No，I can’t不，我不会。
——Can I see your photos，please. 我可以看你的照片吗？
——All right. Here you are. 可以，给你。

【五】课文重难点
1. “can"各尽所能
（1） 。表示能力
----Can you swim ?
----Yes, I can
(2） 表示请求或许可
Can you help me ?
You can't go to school late

2. 加入“join"的用法
I want to join the music club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部
Join 及物动词，意为参加，加入。其用法如下：
（1） 。Join + 表示组织或团体的名词
Join the party 入党 join the army.参军
（2） join sb in ( doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事
Do you want to join us in a walk ? 你想和我们一起散步吗？

3. swimming club. 游泳俱乐部
短语中swimming 是动词swim的动名词形式，动名词的构成一般是在动词后加Ing。在句中作定语。类似的短语还有：reading room, swimming pool.

4.“说法不一”
Speak : 即可做不及物动词，也可做及物动词。做及物动词时只能接表示语言的词做宾语。
Speak to sb.意为跟某人说话
Say:意为说，诉说。后面接说话的内容，宾语是话语而不是人。Say to sb.意为：对某人说
Talk:做不及物动词，意为“交谈，谈论”，常见的短语有talk about sb/sth. Talk with sb. Talk of sth.
Tell : 意为“告诉，讲诉”，常用结构：tell sb sth = tell sth to sb. Tell sb not to do sth. 讲故事也要用tell.

5. “运动”的魅力
I want to join a sports club. 我想加入一个运动的俱乐部。
句中的sports 为形容词，意为：有关运动的，运动用的

6. what about 怎么样
What about 相当于how about. 后接名词，动名词或代词。

7. be good at 擅长
Be good at ，后接名词，代词或动名词 be good at = do well in
拓展：be good with 善于和...打交道， 对...有办法，与...相处的好。

8. show 展示“节目”给你看
1. 做动词，意为：展示，给...看 show sb sth = show sth to sb.
2. 做名词，意为：演出，节目，展览

9. also 与too 也有不同
原文：I can speak English and I can also paly soccer
词条
用法
例句
also
用于肯定句的连系动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
He can also speak English
too
用于肯定句或者疑问句的末尾，前面通常用逗号与句子隔开。
I like music, he likes music.

10. busy 很忙
Busy 形容词，意为“忙的，繁忙的”， 反义词为free. 常见短语：be busy with sth. 忙于某事， be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事

11. 需要need
Need既可作实义动词，也可做情态动词。
做实义动词：
（1） need sth. 需要某物 She needs some help
（2） Need to do sth 需要做某事 You need to stay at home
（3） Need doing sth 需要被做某事 Your hair needs cutting, it is too long.
（4） Need sb, to do sth.需要某人做某事 I need you to clean the room.
做情态动词：
Must I ...？的问句，肯定回答：yes, you must. 否定回答：no, you needn't.

12. 说英语的，English-speaking
名词+动词的现在分词，构成符合形容词。意为“说英语的”
常见的复合形容词的构成有：
（1） 名词+动词的现在分词
An English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家
（2） 数词+名词+形容词
A five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩
A 500-meter-long street 一条长500米的街道

13. 两个中心各不同
词条
用法
例句
center
（1）一般指圆形，球形或某个区域的中心
（2）中心或核心
The center of the city
The hotel is in the center of the village
middle
一般指长形物体，道路等的中间或时间的中间
The middle of the road
In the middle of the day

14. 与make friends 交朋友
常用短语：make friends with sb.
词条
用法
举例
make
主要表示“制作”，宾语通常为产品或成果等
Make cakes
Make a paper plane
do
抽象意义的“做”，其宾语一般为工作，作业，家务劳动或任务等。
Do one's homework
Do sports.

二． 典型例题
一．选择题
1. The boy often ______basketball with his friends after school.
A. play the B.play C.plays D. Plays the
2. Can he ________guitar ?
A. play B.play the C.plays D.plays the
3. He can________
A. swims B.swim C.swimming D.to swim
4. He can _________ a little English.
A. Tell B.speak C.talk D.say
5. Can you ________ it in English ?
A. speak B.tell C.say D.talk
6. What about _________ tennis?
A. play B.plays C.playing D.to play
7. ---Is the chair new or old ?
-----____________
A. yes, it is B.no, it isn't C. It's new. D. Yes, it's new.
8. He wants to watch TV,and his sister ________ wants to watch TV.
A. Also B. Too C. /
9. He needs ___________ a rest.
A. Has B. Have C. To have D. Having
10. He need ___________ here
A. not come B. to come C. comes D. not coming
11. This ________ woman is her mother.
A. forty years old B. Forty- year- old C. forty- years-old
12. He is _________ pen pal.
A, she B. Wang Gang's C. mine D. Wang Gang'
13. Mr.wang is ________ Chinese teachers
A. Bob's and Dale's B. Bob's and Dale's C. Bob's and Dale D. Bob and Dale
14. There are two young women in the office. They are ________ mothers.
A. Cindy's and Grace B.Cindy's and Grace's C. Cindy and Grace's D. Cindy and Grace
15. She often goes shopping with her mother _________ weekend
A. On B.in C. For D. /
16. This kind of T-shirt looks ________ and sells __________
A. Nice, well B.nice, good C. Well, well D. Good, nice
17. There is a picture ________ my family on the wall.
A. Of B.up C.after D. To
18. ---Can you ride a bike ?
----No, I ___________
A. Needn't B. May not C.can't D. Mustn't
19. Lucy is not good at dancing, but she can sing _______
A. Good B.bad C. Well D. Nice
20. ----________your American friend eat with chopsticks ?
----Yes, but he can't use them well.
A. Can B.should C. must

三．课后练习
句型转换
1. Jim can sing Chinese songs.(改为一般疑问句）
__________ Jim __________ Chinese songs ?
2. 他想加入运动俱乐部
He wants _________ _________ the sports club.
3. 我可以喝你们一起玩游戏吗？
May I _________ ____________ __________ playing games ?
4. His brother wants to join the _________ (游泳）club.
5. 他们正在谈论他们新来的英语老师
They are ____________ ____________ their new English teacher.
6. 我爷爷经常给我讲故事 My grandfather often _________ me ____________.
7. 他不想加入运动俱乐部 He doesn't want to __________ the ____________ ____________
8. 放学后打篮球怎么样？ _________ _________ playing basketball after school ?
9. 她非常喜欢讲故事 She likes ___________ __________ very much.
10. David is good at _________(play) the piano.
11. Mary is good at drawing. Mary _______________ ___________ __________ drawing.
12. Let's ___________(have） a rest.
13. 让我们回家吧 ___________ ____________ go home.
14. Please show me your new watch. Please __________ your new watch __________ me.
15. 他喜欢看体育节目 He likes watching ___________ ____________.
16. Jim has lunch at school,Jack has lunch at school, too.
Jim has lunch at school, Jack ________ has lunch at school.
17. 这个男孩来自一个说英语的国家
The boy is from ______________ ____________ country.
18. The shopping _________ is very crowded. （用center或middle 填空）
19. Don't play in the _________ of the street. （用center或middle 填空）
20. 我爸爸通常在下午六点回家
My father usually __________ _________ at six in the afternoon.
21. 他经常到我家来
He often ___________ _________ _______ __________
22. 他很友好，非常善于和别人打交道
He is very friendly, and he __________ _________ _______ others.
23. 他想和我交朋友 _______________________________________
24. 吉姆正在做作业 _______________________________________