雅思常用近义同义词替换表.doc
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同义词替换 雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表 1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of 一系列 3. Accelerate=speed up 加速 4. Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成 Accomplish=achieve (V) 完成,达成,成就 5. Attend=participate in 参加 6. Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 7. Adapt to=integrate into 使适应、融为一体 8. Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的 9. Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 10. Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do 尝试作,想要作 11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 12. Appreciation=interest 欣赏 13. As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence 因此、从而 14. As well as=and和 As well=too 也 15. Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联 16. Attach to=connect to=link to=serve 与……相连接、附着在……上 17. At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地 18. Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保 19. Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 20. Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于 21. Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 22. Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 23. Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地 24. Calculate=measure 衡量 25. Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐 26. Chief=major=dominant=principle 主要的 27. Chronic=long term 慢性病的 28. Complain=illness 病症 29. Concern n. =focus 关心的问题 30. Concern v. =about 与……有关 31. Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding 概念、理解 32. Condition=regulate 调节 33. Confront=encounter=in the face of 面临 34. Concern = care 关心 35. Consist of=comprise 由什么组成 36. Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人 37. Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染 38. Contend=assert=cliam 断言 39. Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for 导致 40. Cooperate with=work with 与……协作 41. Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为 42. Crop up=crop out=come up 出现 43. Degenerated=underdeveloped 退化 44. Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散 45. Deadly=fatal 致命的 46. Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少 47. Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest 不真实的 48. Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处 49. Distinct=distinguish=different=unique 不同的 50. Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的 51. Distinguish=tell 辨别 52. Due to=because of 由于 53. Drawback=defect=ill 缺点 54. Eat=feed 喂食,进食 55. Endanger=threaten 威胁 56. Engage in=participate in=join in 参与 57. Establish=set up 建立 58. Establish=find out=figure out=work out 查明 59. Evolvement=development=progress 发展、发育 60. Emphasize=stress 强调 (v) 61. Embark upon=start=launch 开始 62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate 启蒙、给予知识 63. Entire=whole 全部 64. Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好) 65. Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做 66. Far from=not at all 根本不 67. Fault=flaw=defect 错误 68. Form=shape=mould 形成 69. Foundation=basis 基础 70. Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱) 71. Free=release=set free 释放 72. Frequently=often 经常 73. Great milestone=impact=effect=influence 对…具有很重要的影响力 74. Grant=give 授予 75. Gas=petrol 石油 76. Hold=harbor=embrace 拥有 77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞 78. Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍 79. Identical=the same 一模一样 80. Imitate=impersonate 模仿 81. Incline to do=tend to do 倾向于做某事 82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify 表明 83. Identify=recognize 鉴别 84. In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应 85. Interpret=illustrate 解释 86. Introduce to=import to 引入 87. Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要的,关键的 88. Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique 方法 89. Likelihood=possibility 可能性 90. Link-up=connection 联系 91. Master=grasp 掌握 92. Match sth to=assign sth to 把……和……搭配起来 93. Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view 错误的理解 94. Modify=change=alter 修改、改变 95. Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明 96. Nature=character=characteristics 本质、特点 97. Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的 98. Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的 99. Numerous= a number of 许多 100. Owing to=thanks to =contribute to 多亏……,有赖于…… 101. Pattern=format 形式,模式 102. Pattern=design 图案 103. Pore over=study 研究 104. Poisonous=toxic 有毒的 105. Portray=describe 描写塑造(v.) 106. Portrait=description 描写塑造(n.) 107. Preserve=store 储存 108. Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的 109. Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代 110. Prodigious effort=enormous effort 重大的努力 111. Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result= breed=spawn激发、产生 112. Provide=offer 提供 113. Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害 114. Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查 115. Readily=easily=accessible 容易地 116. Reflect=consider 考虑 117. Relate to=understand=appreciate 理解 118. Rely on=depend on 依靠…… 119. Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物) 120. Replace=take the place of 取代 121. Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins 剩余物、废墟 122. Resemble=like=as 像 123. Show=reflect 表现 124. Significance=importance 重要性 125. State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形 126. Striking=noticeable 值得注意地 127. Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取 128. Substantial=considerable 想当可观的 129. Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development 成功、成就 130. Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon 令人吃惊的 131. Take to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯 132. Tale=story=fairytale 故事 133. Talent=gift 天赋 134. Tuition=formal teaching 正式的学校教育 135. Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于 136. Toxic=poisonous 有毒的 137. Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的 138. Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定 139. Universal=popular 普遍 140. Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处 141. Work out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- You know,我是悠悠的分割线君 1. Solve= deal with=cope with=handle=resolve=address= tackle 解决 2. Damage= hurt=injure=harm=impair= undermine= jeopardize 损害 3. 给与:Give=offer=render= impart= provide=supply=afford 4. 培养:Develop= cultivate= foster 5. 优势:Advantage= merit= virtue= benefit= upside= strength 6. 缺陷:Disadvantage= demeri= drawback=downside= weakness 7. 使迷惑:Puzzle=bewilder=perplex= baffle 8. Key=crucial=critical= important= significant= vital= substantial= indispensable= imperative 重要的 9. Think=believe= insist= maintain= assert= conclude= deem= hold= argue=be convinced=be firmly convinced= be fully convinced 认为 10. 保护:Protect=conserve= preserve 11. 确保:Assure= ensure= guarantee=pledge 12. 有害的:Bad= baneful evil= harmful= detrimental 13. 要求 :Request= demand=needs= requisition 14. Eliminate= clear=remove= clear up= take away= smooth away 消除 15.Lead to= bring about= result in= cause=spark off= conduce to=procure= induce= generate 导致 16.So=therefore= thus=hence= consequently= as a consequence=accordingly= as a result=because of this= as a result of this 因此 17. Grow to=rise to=increase to=go up to=climb to=ascend to=jump to=shoot to 增长至 18. Dip to=fall to=decline to=decrease to=drop to=go down to =reduce to=slump to=descend to=sink to=slide to 降低至 19. 保持稳定:Level out=do not change=remain stable=remain still,=remain steady=be stable=maintain the same level= remain unchanged=be still=remain the same level=stay constant= keep at the same level=level off=stabilize=keep its stability= even out 20. 急剧的:Dramatically=drastically=sharply=hugely=enormously,=steeply=substantially=considerably=significantly=markedly,=surprisingly=strikingly=radically=remarkably=vastly=noticeably 21. Steadily=smoothly=slightly=slowly=marginally=gradually,=moderately=mildly 平稳地 22. 宣称:Allege=assert=declare= claim 23. 发生:Happen= occur= take place 24. 原因:Reason=factor= cause 25. 发展:Development= advance=progress 26. 有益的: Useful=helpful=beneficial=profitable= rewarding,=advantageous 27. 影响:Influence = impact=effect 28.Clear= obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 明显的 29. Comprise=take up= account for= constitute= consist of= make up=occupy= hold= compose 占 30. 与…相比:Compared with=compared to=in comparison with,=in comparison to=by comparison with=by comparison to 31. 对比而言:By contrast=in contrast=on the other hand,=on the contrary=conversely 32.Show=reveal=illustrate=demonstrate=depict=present=represent= descried 展示 33. 大约:Approximately=almost=about=around=nearly=roughly 34. 波动:Fluctuate=go ups and downs=display a fluctuation,=demonstrate a fluctuation 35. 事实上:Practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality,=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact=it is a fact that 36. 换言之:Namely=that is to say=in other words,=to put it like this,=to put it differently=to put it from another way =to put it from another angle 36. 与…有关: Concern with = relate to 37. 增加:grow= increase= rise 38. 集中:concentrate on = focus on 40. 计划做…: tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth 41. 与…有关联:be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 42. 方法: approach = method = way 43. 建立: establish= found = set up= establishment = organization 44. offer sb. sth. =supply sb. with sth. =provide sb. with sth. = grant 提供…给某人 45. 争论:argument= disagreement 46. 合同,合约:contract = agreement 47. 没有:no= without = have no 48. 混乱:chaos = mess 49. 里程碑:monument= landmark 50. 帮助某人:help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb 51. competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as 52. 作品:work = masterpiece -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 对,没错,我就是分割线君^_^ ★ 高频短语: 1. be filled with = be inundate with = be saturated with 充满了 2. struggle for = aspire after =strive for=spare no efforts for 努力 3. embark on = take up = set about = go in for 从事 4. in present-day society =in contemporary society= in this day and age 在当代 5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 大量的 6. be good for=do good to =be beneficial to =be advantageous to =be conducive to 对…有益处 7. harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to = be pernicious to 对…有害处 8. focus on devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =engage oneself in =employ oneself in 集中精力于 9. think = argue= assert= contend= claim= maintain= hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that=hold the perspective that = harbour an idea/opinion that =embrace a view that 认为 10. be against=reject= object= oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to 反对 11. support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of 支持 12. lead to=trigger=result in= bring about= contribute to = give rise to= give birth to=be responsible for 导致 13. be ascribed to=be attributed to 归咎于 14. 发展(develop),提高(increase),改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper 15. be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 面临,面对 16. destroy= damage=decompose=destruct = endanger= impair = decimate =deteriorate 破坏 17. limit=restrict,=restrain,=constrict=constrain =obstacle= barricade =smother=curb = hinder= impede 阻碍,限制 18. make a conclusion= draw a conclusion =reach a conclusion = arrive at a conclusion=hammer a conclusion = crystallize a conclusion 下结论 19. dialect 方言 accent 腔调 20. look like= resemble 类似,像 21. chronic 长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的 22. on-line =net= cyber 网络 23. solely= merely= only 单独地,唯一地 16- 配套讲稿:
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